aye
English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle English ay, ai, aȝȝ, from Old Norse ei, ey, from Proto-Germanic *aiwa, *aiwō (“ever, always”) (compare Old English āwo, āwa, ā, ō, Middle Dutch ie, German je), from *aiwaz (“age; law”) (compare Old English ǣ(w) (“law”), West Frisian ieu (“century”), Dutch eeuw (“century”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“long time”) (compare Irish aois (“age, period”), Breton oad (“age, period”), Latin ævum (“eternity”), Ancient Greek αἰών (aiṓn)). Doublet of aeviternity and aevum.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /eɪ/
- Rhymes: -eɪ
- (sometimes proscribed)[1] IPA(key): /aɪ/
- Rhymes: -aɪ
- Homophones: ay, eye, I
Adverb
editaye (not comparable)
- (archaic) ever, always
- 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:
- […] Do that good miſcheefe, which may make this Iſland / Thine owne for euer, and I thy Caliban, / For aye thy foot-licker.
- 1834, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner:
- The ship drove fast, loud roared the blast, / And southward aye we fled.
- 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter XIII, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:
- Huge hills and mountains of casks on casks were piled upon her wharves, and side by side the world-wandering whale ships lay silent and safely moored at last; while from others came a sound of carpenters and coopers, with blended noises of fires and forges to melt the pitch, all betokening that new cruises were on the start; that one most perilous and long voyage ended, only begins a second; and a second ended, only begins a third, and so on, for ever and for aye.
- 1863, Catherine Winkworth (translator), Praise to the Lord, the Almighty:
- Let the Amen sound from His people again; / Gladly for aye we adore Him.
Quotations
edit- For quotations using this term, see Citations:aye.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “aye”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
Further reading
edit- Joseph Wright, editor (1898), “AYE, adv.1.”, in The English Dialect Dictionary: […], volume I (A–C), London: Henry Frowde, […], publisher to the English Dialect Society, […]; New York, N.Y.: G[eorge] P[almer] Putnam’s Sons, →OCLC, page 104.
Etymology 2
edit"Appears suddenly about 1575, and is exceedingly common about 1600."[1] Probably from use of aye (“ever, always”) as expression of agreement or affirmation, or from Middle English a ye (“oh yes”), or synthesis of both. Compare Faroese ája (“certainly, ah yes”). More at oh, yea. Online Etymology Dictionary also with these posits a possible descent from I (as if clipped from e.g. "I assent").
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /aɪ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -aɪ
- Homophones: ay, eye, I
Interjection
editaye
- yes; yea; a word expressing assent, or an affirmative answer to a question.
- (nautical) a word used to acknowledge a command from a superior, usually preceded by a verbatim repeat-back.
Usage notes
edit- It is much used in Scotland, the north and Midlands of England, Northern Ireland, and North Wales, as well as in New Zealand (where it may follow rather than precede a statement). Also notably seen in viva voce voting in legislative bodies, etc., or in nautical contexts.
Synonyms
editAntonyms
editDerived terms
editTranslations
edit
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References
edit- Frank Graham, editor (1987), “AYE”, in The New Geordie Dictionary, Rothbury, Northumberland: Butler Publishing, →ISBN.
- Scott Dobson, Dick Irwin “aye”, in Newcastle 1970s: Durham & Tyneside Dialect Group[2], archived from the original on 2024-09-05.
- Bill Griffiths, editor (2004), “aye”, in A Dictionary of North East Dialect, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear: Northumbria University Press, →ISBN.
- Joseph Wright, editor (1898), “AYE, adv.2.”, in The English Dialect Dictionary: […], volume I (A–C), London: Henry Frowde, […], publisher to the English Dialect Society, […]; New York, N.Y.: G[eorge] P[almer] Putnam’s Sons, →OCLC, pages 104-105.
Noun
editaye (plural ayes)
- An affirmative vote; one who votes in the affirmative.
- "To call for the ayes and nays;" "The ayes have it."
Synonyms
editTranslations
editReferences
edit- ^ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Aye”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume I (A–B), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 601, column 3.
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /aɪ/, /eɪ/
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): [æe̯]
Interjection
editaye
- (MLE, MTE, regional African-American Vernacular, Chicano) Misspelling of eh.
- (New Zealand) Alternative spelling of ay (question tag)
Anagrams
editBaba Malay
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editaye
References
editFranco-Provençal
editNoun
editaye
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Betawi aye. Doublet of saya.
Pronoun
editaye
Synonyms
editOther pronouns with the same meaning used in Jakarta:
Other pronouns with the same meaning used elsewhere:
Middle English
editNoun
edit- Alternative form of ey (“egg”)
Scots
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Norse ei, ey, cognate with Old English ā. See the etymology for the English word above.
Alternative forms
editAdverb
editaye (not comparable)
- always, still
- A'll aye be wi ye an A'm nae carin whit thay sae.
- I'll always be with you and I don't care what they say.
- It'll aye be the same wi thaim thou.
- It'll still be the same with them though.
Etymology 2
editInterjection
editaye
- Alternative form of ay
References
edit- “ay, adv.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, retrieved 24 May 2024, reproduced from William A[lexander] Craigie, A[dam] J[ack] Aitken [et al.], editors, A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue: […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1931–2002, →OCLC.
- “ay, interj.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, retrieved 24 May 2024, reproduced from W[illiam] Grant and D[avid] D. Murison, editors, The Scottish National Dictionary, Edinburgh: Scottish National Dictionary Association, 1931–1976, →OCLC.
- “aye, adv.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC, retrieved 24 May 2024, reproduced from W[illiam] Grant and D[avid] D. Murison, editors, The Scottish National Dictionary, Edinburgh: Scottish National Dictionary Association, 1931–1976, →OCLC.
Spanish
editNoun
editaye m (plural ayes)
Yola
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English ay, from Old Norse ey.
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editaye
- ever
- 1867, CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 116, lines 14-15:
- till ee zin o'oure daies be var aye be ee-go t'glade.
- until the sun of our lives (be for ever) be gone down the dark valley (of death).
References
edit- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 116
Yoruba
editAlternative forms
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editNoun
editayé
Derived terms
edit- aláyé
- ará ayé
- aráyé (“hunmankind”)
- Ayé
- ayé lọjà, ọ̀run nilé
- Ayédọgbọ́n
- Ayéfẹ́lẹ́
- Ayégbùsì
- Ayétòrò
- Ayéyẹmí
- ilé ayé (“world”)
- jayé (“to enjoy life”)
- jàde láyé (“to die”)
- Jáyésinmi
- láyé àtijọ́ (“in the past, historically”)
- láyé (“to be alive, in the world”)
- láéláé
- ṣayé
- wáyé (“to come into existance”)
- àgbáyé (“international, worldwide”)
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editàyè
Derived terms
edit- ráyè (“to get the opportunity”)
Etymology 3
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
editàyè
Derived terms
edit- ṣàyè (“to lie”)
- Ifáàláyè
- Fáláè
- Aóòláyè
- Ọbànị̀fọ̀nṣaè
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