Jura

 

English Wikipedia has an article on:

Jura

Wikipedia

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒʊɹə/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒʊəɹə/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ʊəɹə

 

 

From French Jura, perhaps of Celtic origin.

Jura

1. The Jura Mountains, a mountain range on the border of France and Switzerland, extending into Germany.
   • 1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, →OCLC:

     Occasionally, a sigh of mountain air came from the distant Jura, fading along the plain.

   • 1862, Author not identified, The Fir-Tree of the Jura, The Fir-Tree of the Jura and Other Stories, Oliphants Juvenile Series, page 7,

     On one of the western slopes of the Jura, looking towards France, stood the feudal mansion of Grammont.

2. A department of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France. Capital: Lons-le-Saunier. [Created 1790.]
3. A canton of Switzerland. [Created 1979.]

   Synonym: canton of Jura

   • 2004, Jan Oskar Engene, Terrorism in Western Europe: Explaining the Trends Since 1950, page 158:

     This parallel is the Jura conflict. While the cantonal structure in Switzerland largely follows linguistic lines, the predominantly French-speaking Jura had for a long time until recently been a part of the German-speaking canton of Bern.

• Jurassic

•   Jura (departement) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
•   Canton of Jura on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• (cantons of Switzerland) Appenzell Inner Rhodes, Appenzell Outer Rhodes, Aargau, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Bern, Fribourg, Geneva, Glarus, Grisons, Jura, Lucerne, Neuchâtel, Nidwalden, Obwalden, Schaffhausen, Schwyz, Solothurn, St. Gallen, Thurgau, Ticino, Uri, Vaud, Valais, Zug, Zurich ^{(Category: en:Cantons of Switzerland)}

 

From Scottish Gaelic Diùra, from Old Norse Dýrey (literally “animal island”).

Jura

1. An island of the Inner Hebrides in Argyll and Bute council area, Scotland.
   • 1839, Jura, entry in Thomas Curtis (editor), The London Encyclopaedia, page 275,

     Between the north end of Jura and the small isle of Skarba there is a famous whirlpool, called Cory-vrekan, from Brecan, son of a king of Denmark, who perished in this gulph.

•   Jura, Scotland on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

• Raju

Borrowed from French Jura.

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈʒu.ɾə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈd͡ʒu.ɾa]

Jura m

1. Jura (a canton of Switzerland; capital: Delémont)
2. Jura (a department of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France; capital: Lons-le-Saunier)

 

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:

Jura

Wikipedia ^cs

• IPA^(key): [ˈjura]

Jura m anim

1. (dialectal) a diminutive of the male given name Jiří

This proper noun needs an inflection-table template.

 

French Wikipedia has an article on:

Jura

Wikipedia ^fr

From Vulgar Latin *iuris, a Latinized form of Gaulish *iuris (“wooded mountain”), commonly derived from Proto-Celtic *yor- (“forest”), but this remains speculative, as cognates of this Celtic root remain lacking.^[1] More at Jura.

• IPA^(key): /ʒy.ʁa/

• Audio (Paris):

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• Audio:

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Jura m

1. Jura (a department of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France)
2. Jura (a canton of Switzerland)
3. Jura (an island in the Inner Hebrides, Scotland)
4. Jura (a mountain range in France and Switzerland)

• Jurassien
• jurassien

• (cantons of Switzerland) Cantons suisses; Appenzell Rhodes-Extérieures, Appenzell Rhodes-Intérieures, Argovie, Bâle-Campagne, Bâle-Ville, Berne, Fribourg, Genève, Glaris, Grisons, Jura, Lucerne, Neuchâtel, Nidwald, Obwald, Saint-Gall, Schaffhouse, Schwytz, Soleure, Tessin, Thurgovie, Uri, Valais, Vaud, Zoug, Zurich ^{(Category: fr:Cantons of Switzerland)}

 

German Wikipedia has an article on:

Jura

Wikipedia ^de

 

• JU (canton; ISO 3166-2:CH)

From French Jura

• (Germany) IPA^(key): [ˈjuːʀaː]

  • Audio:

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• (Switzerland) IPA^(key): [ˈjuːrɑː]

  • Audio (Switzerland):

    (file)

der Jura m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Juras)

1. Jura Mountains (a mountain range on the border of France, Switzerland and Germany)
2. the Jurassic
3. Jura (a canton of Switzerland)
4. Jura (a region of France)

   Synonym: Kanton Jura

5. Jura (an island of the Inner Hebrides, Scotland, United Kingdom)

• Trias
• Kreide
• Mesozoikum
• (cantons of Switzerland) Schweizer Kantone; Aargau, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Bern, Freiburg, Genf, Glarus, Graubünden, Jura, Luzern, Neuenburg, Nidwalden, Obwalden, Schaffhausen, Schwyz, Solothurn, St. Gallen, Tessin, Thurgau, Uri, Waadt, Wallis, Zug, Zürich ^{(Category: de:Cantons of Switzerland)}

Borrowed from Latin iūra, nominative plural of iūs (“law, right”).

Jura n pl (plural only)

1. law (study)

   Ich habe Jura studiert. ― I studied law.

• Used generally without article and without attributive adjectives, so no gender or number applies except from an etymological view.
• Often used in Jura studieren.

• (law): Jurisprudenz, Jus (Switzerland, Austria), Rechtswissenschaft, Recht, Rechte, Juristerei (humorous)

• Jurastudent
• Jurastudium, Jura-Studium

 

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:

Jura

Wikipedia ^pl

Borrowed from French Jura.

• IPA^(key): /ˈju.ra/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ura
• Syllabification: Ju‧ra
• Homophone: jura

Jura f

1. Jura (a department of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France)
2. Jura (a canton of Switzerland)
3. Jura (an island in the Inner Hebrides, Scotland)
4. Jura (a mountain range in France and Switzerland)

• Jura in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• Jura in PWN's encyclopedia
• “Jura”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022

From Jora. Compare Ukrainian Жура (Žura), Russian Жура (Žura), Polish Żura.

Jura f

1. A village in Jura, Transnistria, Moldova
2. A commune of Transnistria, Moldova

Serbo-Croatian variant of George.

• IPA^(key): /jûra/

Jȕra m

1. a male given name

• IPA^(key): /jǔːra/

Júra f

1. (geology) Jurassic, the time period from 200 to 145 million years ago