雀

Translingual

Han character

雀 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+3, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火人土 (FOG), four-corner 9021₄, composition ⿱小隹)

Derived characters

熦𨫠㘍巀

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1364, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41954
Dae Jaweon: page 1868, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4091, character 7
Unihan data for U+96C0

Chinese

simp. and trad.		雀
alternative forms		䲵

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 雀
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 小 (“small”) + 隹 (“bird”) – a small bird, a sparrow.

In the current form, the upper part looks like 少, but what looks like the bottom stroke of 少 is actually the upper left stroke of 隹, extended.

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): què, qiǎo, qiāo (que⁴, qiao³, qiao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˋ, ㄑㄧㄠˇ, ㄑㄧㄠ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): quo²
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zoek³ / zoek^3-2

(Taishan, Wiktionary): diak² / diak⁴ / diak^4*
Gan (Wiktionary): qioh⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chiok
Jin (Wiktionary): qieh⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): chiók
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cyoh⁶ / cyeh⁶ / zia⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhiok / chhiak / chiok / chiah / chehⁿ / chioh / chhek

(Teochew, Peng'im): ciag⁴ / ziah⁴ / ziaoh⁴ / ziouh⁴
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁷chiaq / ⁷ciaq / ⁷tshiaq / ⁷tsiaq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: què
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyuè
  - Wade–Giles: chʻüeh⁴
  - Yale: chywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiueh
  - Palladius: цюэ (cjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎo
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiao³
  - Yale: chyǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheau
  - Palladius: цяо (cjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciao
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiao¹
  - Yale: chyāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiau
  - Palladius: цяо (cjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: quo²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kiuo
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰyo²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zoek³ / zoek^3-2
  - Yale: jeuk / jéuk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoek⁸ / dzoek^8-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêg³ / zêg^3-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːk̚³/, /t͡sœːk̚³⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: diak² / diak⁴ / diak^4*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiak̚⁵⁵/, /tiak̚²¹/, /tiak̚²¹⁻²¹⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: qioh⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiɔʔ⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiok
  - Hakka Romanization System: jiog^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jiog⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯ok̚²/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: qieh⁴
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chiók
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuɔʔ²⁴/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cyoh⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyɒʔ¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: cyeh⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyøʔ²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zia⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sia²¹/

Note:

cyoh6, cyeh6 - literary;
zia5 - vernacular.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiok
  - Tâi-lô: tshiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiog
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak
  - Tâi-lô: tshiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiag
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiak̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiok
  - Tâi-lô: tsiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiah
  - Tâi-lô: tsiah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciaq
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siaʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siaʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chehⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsennh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zveq
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɛ̃ʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chioh
  - Tâi-lô: tsioh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cioiq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sioʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek
  - Tâi-lô: tshik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zheg
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/

Note:

chhiok/chhiak/chiok - literary;
chiah/chehⁿ - vernacular (limited, e.g. 雀盲);
chioh, chhek - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: ciag⁴ / ziah⁴ / ziaoh⁴ / ziouh⁴
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiak / tsiah / tsiauh / tsiouh
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiak̚²/, /t͡siaʔ²/, /t͡siauʔ²/, /t͡siouʔ²/

Note:

ciag4 - literary;
ziah4 - vernacular;
ziaoh4/ziouh4 - dialectal (e.g. 雀盲) (ziouh4 - Chaozhou).

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Chongming, Jiaxing, Haining, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ⁷chiaq
  - MiniDict: chiah^入
  - MiniDict: chieh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴qiaq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /t͡ɕʰiɑʔ⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Haining): /t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɑʔ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁴⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /t͡ɕʰiɐʔ⁵⁵/
- (Northern: Shanghai, Chongming, Jiaxing, Haining, Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ⁷ciaq
  - MiniDict: ciah^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴jiaq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiaʔ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /t͡ɕiɑʔ⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /t͡ɕiaʔ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Haining): /t͡ɕiaʔ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵⁵/
- (Northern: Songjiang, Suzhou, Changzhou, Tongxiang)
  - Wugniu: ⁷tshiaq
  - MiniDict: tshiah^入
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /t͡sʰiaʔ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡sʰiɑʔ⁴³/
  - Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /t͡sʰiaʔ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /t͡sʰiaʔ⁵⁵/
- (Northern: Songjiang, Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁷tsiaq
  - MiniDict: tsiah^入
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /t͡siaʔ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡siɑʔ⁴³/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 雀
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕʰyɛ⁵¹/ /t͡ɕʰiɑu²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕʰiau²¹³/ /t͡ɕʰyɛ⁵³/
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕʰiɑu²¹/
	Jinan	/t͡ɕʰyə²¹³/
	Qingdao	/t͡sʰyə⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡sʰyo²⁴/
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕʰiau⁵³/
	Xining	/t͡ɕʰiɔ⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕʰiɔ⁵³/ /t͡ɕʰye¹³/
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕʰyə¹³/ /t͡ɕʰiɔ⁴⁴²/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕʰyɤ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕʰio²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡ɕʰyo³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕʰio²¹/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕʰio³¹/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂʰoʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕʰyɐʔ⁵/ /t͡ɕʰiɯ²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/ 麻～ /t͡ɕʰiau⁵³/ ～兒
	Pingyao	/t͡ɕʰiʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕʰiɔ⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡sʰiɑʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡ɕʰiɑʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/t͡ɕʰa²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sʰiɔʔ²¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡siun²⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡sʰio²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡sʰio²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡ɕʰiɔʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡siok̚¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/t͡siok̚²²/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sœk̚³/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰœk̚³³/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sœk̚³/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/ /t͡siaʔ³²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/t͡sʰuɔʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡sʰiɔ²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡siauʔ²/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/siɔk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsjak

Rime
Character	雀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	藥 (107)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	即略切
Baxter	tsjak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɨak̚/
Li Rong	/t͡siak̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭak̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jue
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoek³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ewk/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsewɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	雀
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	què
Middle Chinese	‹ tsjak ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ewk/
English	sparrow
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	雀
Reading #	1/1
No.	10745
Phonetic component	雀
Rime group	藥
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	爵
Old Chinese	/*ʔsewɢ/

Definitions

雀

sparrow, especially the Eurasian tree sparrow (Passer montanus)
- 誰謂雀無角，何以穿我屋。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
  谁谓雀无角，何以穿我屋。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Shéi wèi què wú jiǎo, héyǐ chuān wǒ wū. [Pinyin]
  Who can say the sparrow has no horn?
  How else could it bore through my house?
small bird
(literary) dark red; brownish red
(Cantonese, dialectal Hakka) bird (Classifier: 隻／只 c)
雀竇／雀窦 [Cantonese] ― zoek³ dau³ [Jyutping] ― bird nest
(Cantonese, Jinhua Wu, colloquial) penis (Classifier: 隻／只 c)
露雀 [Cantonese] ― lou⁶ zoek^3-2 [Jyutping] ― to expose one's penis
a surname

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 麻雀 (“sparrow”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		雀
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		麻雀
Taxonomic name		麻雀
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	家雀兒, 老家賊, 老家子
	Taiwan	麻雀
	Langfang	家照兒
	Ulanhot	家雀兒, 家賊
	Tongliao	家雀兒, 家賊
	Chifeng	老家子
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	家雀, 家賊
	Harbin	家雀兒, 老家賊, 家賊
	Shenyang	家雀兒
	Singapore	麻雀
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	家雀兒, 老家賊
	Tangshan	家雀兒
	Cangzhou	家雀兒
	Baoding	老家
	Shijiazhuang	家雀兒
	Jinan	家雀兒, 家雀子, 家雀
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	家雀兒, 雀兒
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Qingdao	家雀
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	小蟲兒
	Daming	小蟲兒
	Wanrong	飛蟲
	Zhengzhou	小蟲兒
	Xi'an	雀兒, 麻雀兒
	Xuzhou	小老雀兒, 老雀兒
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	麻雀子
	Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	麻雀子
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	麻雀子
	Lanzhou	雀兒
	Ürümqi	麻雀子, 乾頭麻雀子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	麻雀, 家麻雀, 麻雀子
	Wuhan	麻雀
	Guiyang	麻雀, 瓦雀
	Kunming	小雀, 穀雀
	Guilin	麻雀
	Liuzhou	麻雀, 麻雀鳥
	Mae Salong (Lancang)	瓦雀
	Mae Sai (Tengchong)	麻雀
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	麻雀
	Yangzhou	麻雀子, 麻雀
	Nantong	麻雀兒
	Hefei	麻䨂子, 麻雀子
	Huanggang	麻雀兒
Cantonese	Guangzhou	麻雀, 禾花雀, 麻甩
	Hong Kong	麻雀
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	麻雀
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	麻雀
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	麻雀仔
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	麻雀
	Macau	麻雀
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	麻雀
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	禾雀
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	禾雀仔
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	麻甩
	Foshan	禾雀
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	胡雀
	Foshan (Shunde)	禾花雀
	Foshan (Sanshui)	禾雀
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	禾丫雀
	Zhongshan (Huancheng)	禾丫雀
	Zhongshan (Nanlang)	禾丫雀
	Zhongshan (Xiaolan)	禾花雀, 麻雀
	Zhongshan (Dongsheng, Xiaolan)	禾花雀, 麻雀
	Zhongshan (Tanbei, Xiaolan)	禾花雀, 麻雀
	Zhongshan (Henglan)	禾花雀, 麻雀
	Zhongshan (Dongfeng)	禾花雀, 麻雀
	Zhongshan (Nantou)	禾花雀, 麻雀
	Zhongshan (Fusha)	禾花雀, 麻雀
	Zhongshan (Shalang)	禾花雀, 麻雀
	Zhongshan (Gangkou)	禾花雀, 麻雀
	Zhongshan (Huangpu)	禾花雀, 麻雀
	Zhongshan (Sanjiao)	麻甩
	Zhongshan (Langwang, Minzhong)	禾花雀, 麻雀
	Zhongshan (Minzhong)	禾花雀, 麻雀
	Zhongshan (Guzhen)	禾雀
	Zhongshan (Banfu)	禾花雀, 麻雀
	Zhongshan (Tanzhou)	禾花雀, 麻雀
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	麻雀
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	禾花雀
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	禾雀
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	禾雀
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	禾雀
	Taishan	禾雀, 麻雀
	Kaiping (Chikan)	禾雀
	Enping (Niujiang)	禾雀
	Heshan (Yayao)	禾雀
	Dongguan	麻雀, 麻鷝 Qishi
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	麻雀
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	麻雀仔
	Qingyuan	禾雀仔
	Fogang	麻雀
	Yingde (Hanguang)	禾花雀
	Yangshan	麻雀仔
	Lianshan (Butian)	麻雀
	Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)	麻雀
	Shaoguan	麻雀
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	麻雀, 禾雀
	Renhua	禾雀仔, 禾鷝仔
	Lechang	禾雀仔, 麻雀
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	麻甩
	Sihui	麻雀, 馬騮兒
	Guangning	禾穀仔
	Deqing	禾花雀
	Huaiji	麻甩仔
	Yunfu	麻雀
	Xinxing	麻乜
	Luoding	麻雀
Yunan (Pingtai)	麻雀
Yangjiang	麻雀仔
Xinyi	麻雀
Lianjiang	麻雀仔
Nanning	麻雀
Wuzhou	麻雀仔, 禾穀雀
Yulin	麻雀
Hepu (Lianzhou)	麻啲, 禾穀雀
Beihai	麻啲
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	麻雀仔
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	麻雀仔
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	麻雀仔
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	麻雀仔
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	麻雀
Móng Cái	麻雀
Gan	Nanchang	奸雀子, 奸雀, 麻雀子, 麻雀
	Lichuan	禾接
	Pingxiang	麻雀, 麻雀鳥仔, 麻雀仔
	Guixi	麻雀鳥仂
Hakka	Meixian	禾鷝仔
	Xingning	禾鷝哩
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	麻雀, 麻雀仔, 禾花雀
	Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua)	麻雀仔
	Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua)	麻雀仔
	Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua)	麻雀
	Huidong (Daling)	禾鷝仔
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	麻雀
	Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua)	禾雀
	Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua)	禾烈
	Boluo (Bendihua)	麻雀哎
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	麻雀
	Zengcheng (Zhengguo)	鵝鷝仔
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	麻雀仔
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	禾鷝哩
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	禾鷝哩
	Wuhua (Changbu)	禾鷝哩
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	禾雀, 麻雀
	Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua)	禾雀
	Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua)	禾雀
	Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua)	禾雀
	Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua)	禾雀
	Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua)	禾雀
	Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua)	禾鷝
	Wengyuan	禾鷝仔
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	禾鷝子
	Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua)	禾雀
	Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua)	禾雀
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	禾鷝仔
	Liannan	麻雀
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	麻雀
	Jiexi	禾鷝
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	禾鷝子
	Changting	禾鷝子, 麻鷝雀哩
	Wuping	禾鷝子
	Wuping (Yanqian)	禾鷝子
	Wuping (Pingyu)	禾鷝子
	Liancheng	禾雀鳥
	Ninghua	禾鷝子, 禾雀仔
	Yudu	麻鳥子
	Ningdu	麻鳥子
	Ruijin	禾鷝子, 麻鳥子
	Shicheng	禾雀, 禾雀子
	Shangyou (Shexi)	麻鳥子
	Tonggu (Sandu)	麻鳥子
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	麻鳥子
	Dayu	麻鳥哩
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	屋角鳥, 屋檐鳥
	Miaoli (Zaoqiao; N. Sixian)	屋檐鳥
	Miaoli (Touwu; N. Sixian)	屋檐鳥
	Miaoli (Nanzhuang; N. Sixian)	屋檐鳥
	Miaoli (Shitan; N. Sixian)	屋檐鳥
	Miaoli (Sanwan; N. Sixian)	屋檐鳥
	Miaoli (Toufen; N. Sixian)	屋檐鳥
	Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)	禾鷝仔, 屋檐鳥
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)	麻雀, 屋檐鳥
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	屋檐鳥
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	屋檐鳥
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	屋檐鳥
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	屋角鳥
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	屋檐鳥
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	瓦雀
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	屋檐鳥
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)	瓦雀
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	必子鳥, 屋檐鳥, 屋角鳥
Hong Kong	禾鷝仔, 麻雀仔
Yangxi (Tangkou)	麻雀子
Yangchun (Sanjia)	麻雀
Xinyi (Sihe)	瓦筒雀
Xinyi (Qianpai)	麻雀
Gaozhou (Xindong)	禾鷝
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	瓦鷝子
Huazhou (Xin'an)	瓦雀子
Lianjiang (Shijiao)	穀鷝子
Lianjiang (Qingping)	鳥子
Mengshan (Xihe)	麻尾鳥
Luchuan	麻麥鳥
Sabah (Longchuan)	麻雀
Senai (Huiyang)	麻雀
Senai (Hepo)	麻雀, 禾鷝 dated
Huizhou	Jixi	麻雀
	Shexian	麻雀
	Huangshan (Tunxi)	麻雀兒
	Xiuning	米𪇹兒
	Yixian	米雀兒
	Qimen	麻雀兒
	Wuyuan	童梁, 童梁鳥, 麻雀
	Fuliang	麻雀
	Dexing	麻雀鳥
Jin	Taiyuan	雀兒, 家雀兒, 麻雀
	Pingyao	雀兒, 土雀兒, 老家雀
	Xinzhou	飛鳥兒, 小雀兒
	Linhe	老家子
	Hohhot	麻雀, 老家子
	Dongsheng	老家子
	Zhangjiakou	家雀兒
	Handan	小蟲兒
Northern Min	Jian'ou	毛隻仔, 隻仔
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	黃鷝仔
	Songxi	雀鳥仔
	Zhenghe	隻鳥仔
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	雀鳥
	Jianyang	隻仔
	Wuyishan	禾隻仔
	Pucheng (Shibei)	禾味仔, 隻仔
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	隻隻, 隻囝 suburban
	Fuzhou (Changle)	隻隻
	Fuqing	隻囝
	Yongtai	隻囝
	Gutian	隻鳥
	Fu'an	王鴓
	Ningde	粟鳥
	Shouning	鸕鴓
	Zhouning	隻囝
	Fuding	麻鳥
	Matsu	隻隻
Southern Min	Xiamen	粟鳥仔
	Quanzhou	粟鳥仔
	Jinjiang	粟鳥, 雀仔
	Hui'an	雀仔
	Yongchun	粟鳥
	Zhangzhou	粟鳥仔, 厝頭雀仔
	Zhangzhou (Longhai)	厝頭雀仔
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	粟鳥仔
	Zhangpu	厝頭雀仔
	Zhao'an	麻鳥賊仔, 麻鳥賊
	Dongshan	松鳥仔
	Taipei	粟鳥仔
	Taipei (Wanhua)	粟鳥仔
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	粟鳥仔
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	粟鳥
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	粟鳥
	Kaohsiung	厝角鳥仔
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	厝角鳥仔
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	厝鳥仔
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	厝鳥
	Kaohsiung (Tianliao)	厝角鳥仔
	Yilan	粟鳥仔
	Yilan (Luodong)	粟鳥仔
	Yilan (Toucheng)	粟鳥仔
	Changhua (Lukang)	粟鳥仔
	Taichung	厝鳥仔
	Taichung (Wuqi)	粟鳥仔
	Tainan	厝角鳥, 厝角鳥仔
	Tainan (Anping)	厝角鳥仔
	Taitung	厝鳥仔
	Hsinchu	粟鳥仔, 厝鳥仔
	Kinmen	杙鳥仔
	Penghu (Magong)	厝角鳥, 厝鳥
	Penghu (Xiyu)	厝角鳥
	Penang (Hokkien)	粟仔鳥, 麻雀鳥
	Singapore (Hokkien)	粟鳥仔, 粟鳥, 麻雀
	Datian	檐賓仔
	Chaozhou	麻雀
	Shantou	麻雀
	Jieyang	麻雀
	Haifeng	麻雀
	Bangkok (Teochew)	麻雀
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	麻雀
	Leizhou	鳥暝
	Wenchang	鳥暝
	Haikou	鳥暝
	Qionghai	雀暝
Puxian Min	Putian	鳥囝
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	鳥囝
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	鳥囝
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	鳥囝
	Xianyou	鳥囝, 雀囝
	Xianyou (Fengting)	雀囝
	Xianyou (Youyang)	碧隻囝
Central Min	Yong'an	麻雀仔, 百家鷂, 禾穀仔
	Sanming (Sanyuan)	斑雀仔
	Sanming (Shaxian)	雀仔
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	麻鳥, 禾花雀
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	偷飯雀, 麻鷝雀, 麻雀
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	麻雀
Shehua	Fuding	麻鳥
	Sanming	八哥鳥
	Hua'an	麻雀
	Jingning (Hexi)	食穀鳥
	Chaozhou	麻雀
	Fengshun	禾鷝
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	麻雀子
Wu	Shanghai	麻雀, 麻將鳥, 麻將 dated, 麻鳥 dated
	Shanghai (Chongming)	麻將
	Suzhou	麻雀
	Wuxi	麻雀, 麻雀子
	Danyang	麻雀, 麻雀雀, 麻雀子
	Hangzhou	麻雀兒, 雀兒
	Ningbo	麻將
	Wenzhou	雀兒, 吃穀雀兒
	Jinhua	麻雀兒, 麻雀
	Jinhua (Tangxi)	麻雀兒
Xiang	Changsha	麻雀子, 麻雀
	Loudi	麻雀子
	Shuangfeng	麻賊子
	Quanzhou	麻雀

Dialectal synonyms of 鳥 (“bird”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		鳥
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		鳥
Taxonomic name		鳥
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	鳥兒
	Taiwan	鳥
	Chengde	鳥兒
	Chifeng	鳥兒
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	鳥兒
	Heihe	鳥兒
	Qiqihar	鳥兒
	Harbin	鳥兒
	Jiamusi	鳥兒
	Baicheng	鳥兒
	Changchun	鳥兒
	Tonghua	鳥兒
	Shenyang	鳥兒
	Jinzhou	鳥兒, 雀兒
	Malaysia	鳥
	Singapore	鳥, 小鳥
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	鳥兒
	Tangshan	鳥兒
	Cangzhou	鳥兒
	Baoding	鳥兒
	Shijiazhuang	鳥兒
	Lijin	鳥兒
	Jinan	鳥, 鳥兒
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	雀兒
	Dandong	鳥兒, 雀兒
	Yantai	雀兒
	Qingdao	家雀兒
	Zhucheng	鳥兒, 𪁏子
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	蟲蟻兒
	Jining	鳥兒
	Wanrong	蟲蟻兒
	Linfen	鳥兒
	Shangqiu	鳥兒, 蟲蟻得
	Yuanyang	鳥兒
	Zhengzhou	蟲蟻兒
	Xinyang	鳥兒
	Baihe	鳥
	Xi'an	鳥兒, 蟲蟻兒
	Baoji	鳥
	Tianshui	鳥
	Xining	雀兒
	Xuzhou	鳥兒, 鳥
	Fuyang	鳥, 蟲蟻子
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	雀兒, 雀雀子
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	鳥鳥子, 鳥兒
	Lanzhou	鳥兒
	Dunhuang	鳥兒
	Hami	鳥兒
	Ürümqi	鳥, 雀娃子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	雀雀, 雀兒, 鳥兒 formal, 鳥
	Nanchong	鳥
	Dazhou	鳥兒
	Hanyuan	雀雀
	Xichang	鳥
	Zigong	雀兒
	Chongqing	鳥, 雀兒
	Wuhan	雀子, 鳥
	Yichang	鳥
	Xiangyang	鳥兒
	Tianmen	鳥
	Guiyang	鳥
	Zunyi	雀雀兒
	Bijie	雀鳥
	Liping	鳥
	Zhaotong	鳥
	Dali	鳥
	Kunming	鳥, 小雀
	Mengzi	鳥
	Guilin	鳥, 鳥崽
	Liuzhou	鳥, 鳥崽
	Jishou	雀兒
	Changde	鳥兒
	Hanzhong	鳥兒
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	鳥, 雀子, 雀兒
	Yangzhou	雀子
	Lianyungang	鳥
	Lianshui	鳥, 雀子
	Nantong	雀兒
	Anqing	鳥雀
	Wuhu	鳥雀子
	Hefei	鳥, 雀子
	Hong'an	鳥, 雀
Cantonese	Guangzhou	雀仔, 雀
	Hong Kong	雀仔, 雀
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	雀仔
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	雀仔, 雀
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	雀仔
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	雀仔
	Macau	雀
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	雀仔
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	雀仔
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	雀仔
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	甩仔
	Foshan	雀仔
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	雀仔
	Foshan (Shunde)	雀
	Foshan (Sanshui)	雀仔
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	雀仔
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	雀
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	雀
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	雀仔
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	雀
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	雀
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	雀
	Taishan	雀仔, 雀
	Kaiping (Chikan)	雀
	Enping (Niujiang)	雀
	Heshan (Yayao)	雀
	Dongguan	雀仔, 鷝仔
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	雀
	Qingyuan	雀仔
	Fogang	雀仔
	Yingde (Hanguang)	鳥仔
	Yangshan	雀仔
	Lianshan (Butian)	雀兒
	Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)	雀仔
	Shaoguan	雀仔
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	雀仔
	Renhua	雀仔, 鳥仔
	Lechang	雀仔
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	雀仔
	Sihui	雀仔
	Guangning	雀仔
	Deqing	雀兒, 鳥
	Huaiji	雀仔
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	竹仔
	Yunfu	雀仔
	Xinxing	雀仔
	Luoding	雀仔
	Yunan (Pingtai)	雀兒
	Yangjiang	雀仔
	Xinyi	雀
	Lianjiang	雀仔
	Nanning	雀仔
	Wuzhou	雀仔
	Yulin	雀, 雀兒
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	雀兒
	Hepu (Shatian)	雀兒, 鳥
	Guiping	雀
	Mengshan (Xihe)	雀
	Guigang (Nanjiang)	雀
	Beiliu (Tangliao)	雀
	Baise	雀
	Bobai	鳥
	Lingshan	雀
	Pubei	雀
Qinzhou	雀
Beihai	雀
Beihai (Nankang)	雀仔
Beihai (Yingpan)	雀
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	雀仔
Ningming	雀
Hengzhou	雀
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	雀仔
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	雀仔
Singapore (Guangfu)	雀仔
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	雀
Móng Cái	雀仔
Gan	Nanchang	雀子
	Lichuan	鳥兒
	Pingxiang	鳥
Hakka	Meixian	鳥仔
	Xingning	鳥哩
	Dabu (Xihe)	鳥兒
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	雀仔, 雀
	Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua)	雀
	Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua)	雀哩
	Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua)	雀仔
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	鳥仔
	Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua)	雀哩
	Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua)	烈
	Boluo (Bendihua)	雀哎
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	鳥仔
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	鳥仔
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	鳥哩
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	鳥哩
	Wuhua (Changbu)	鳥哩
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	鳥哩
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	雀
	Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua)	雀
	Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua)	雀哎
	Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua)	雀哎
	Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua)	鷝子, 鳥, 雀
	Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua)	雀, 鳥
	Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua)	鳥
	Wengyuan	鳥子
	Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua)	鳥
	Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua)	鳥
	Liannan	鳥仔
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	鳥
	Jiexi	鳥
	Luhe	鳥仔
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	鳥
	Changting	鳥哩
	Wuping (Yanqian)	鳥子
	Ninghua	鳥子
	Yudu	鳥子, 鳥
	Ningdu	鳥子
	Tonggu (Sandu)	鳥子
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	鳥子
	Dayu	鳥
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	鳥仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	鳥仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	鳥仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	鳥
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	鳥仔, 鳥
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	鳥
	Hong Kong	鳥仔
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	鳥子
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	鳥
	Xinyi (Sihe)	鳥仔
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	鳥
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	鳥仔
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	鳥
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	雀子
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	鳥
	Lianjiang (Qingping)	鳥
	Mengshan (Xihe)	鳥
	Luchuan	鳥
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	鳥
	Bobai (Shahe)	鳥
	Beiliu (Tang'an)	雀
	Mashan (Pianlian)	鳥
	Sabah (Longchuan)	鳥仔
	Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)	鳥
Senai (Huiyang)	鳥
Singkawang	鳥
Singapore (Meixian)	鳥仔
Singapore (Dabu)	鳥子
Huizhou	Shexian	鳥
Jin	Taiyuan	鳥兒
	Yangyuan	鳥兒
	Datong	鳥兒
	Xinzhou	鳥兒
	Lüliang (Lishi)	雀雀
	Changzhi	鳥
	Linhe	鳥
	Jining	鳥兒
	Hohhot	鳥兒
	Erenhot	鳥
	Pingshan	鳥兒
	Zhangjiakou	鳥兒
	Handan	鳥兒
	Linzhou	鳥兒
	Suide	雀兒
Northern Min	Jian'ou	隻仔
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	鳥
	Fuqing	鳥
	Matsu	鳥囝
Southern Min	Xiamen	鳥仔, 鳥隻
	Quanzhou	鳥仔, 鳥隻
	Zhangzhou	鳥仔, 鳥隻
	Zhao'an	鳥仔
	Kaohsiung	鳥仔
	Yilan	鳥仔
	Changhua (Lukang)	鳥仔
	Taichung	鳥仔
	Taichung (Wuqi)	鳥仔
	Tainan	鳥仔
	Taitung	鳥仔
	Hsinchu	鳥仔
	Penghu (Magong)	鳥
	Penang (Hokkien)	鳥
	Singapore (Hokkien)	鳥
	Manila (Hokkien)	鳥
	Medan (Hokkien)	鳥
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	鳥
	Chaozhou	鳥
	Shantou	鳥
	Haifeng	鳥
	Bangkok (Teochew)	鳥
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	鳥
	Singapore (Teochew)	鳥
	Leizhou	鳥
	Haikou	鳥
Puxian Min	Putian	鳥, 鳥囝
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	鳥囝
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	鳥, 鳥囝
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	鳥, 鳥囝
	Xianyou	鳥, 鳥囝
	Xianyou (Fengting)	鳥, 鳥囝
	Xianyou (Youyang)	鳥, 鳥囝
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	鳥
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	鳥
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	鳥
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	雀子
Waxiang	Yuanling (Shaojiwan)	雀子子
Wu	Shanghai	鳥
	Shanghai (Chongming)	將
	Suzhou	鳥
	Danyang	雀子
	Hangzhou	鳥, 鳥兒
	Ningbo	鳥
	Wenzhou	鳥
Xiang	Changsha	鳥
	Loudi	鳥唧
	Quanzhou	鳥
Xiangnan Tuhua	Jiangyong	鳥
Xiangnan Tuhua	Dong'an	鳥唧
Yuebei Tuhua	Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang)	鳥嘀
	Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang)	鳥哩
	Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang)	鳥哩
	Renhua (Zhoutian)	雀哩
	Renhua (Shitang)	鳥仔
	Ruyuan (Songwei, Guitou)	雀
	Lechang (Changlai)	屙鳥
	Lechang (Beixiang)	鳥咯, 鳥得
	Lechang (Huangpu)	鳥仔
	Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi)	鳥崽
	Lechang (Sanxi)	鳥得

Dialectal synonyms of 陰莖 (“penis; male genitalia”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		玉莖, 陽具, 陽物, 陰體, 人道, 身根
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		陰莖, 陽具, 男根
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	雞巴, 卵子, 家伙, 帽兒, 大帽兒, 雀子 †, 小雞兒 †, 小蟲兒 †
	Taiwan	雞雞, 屌, 肉棒, 老二, 命根, 命根子, 小弟弟, 小鳥 †, 小雞雞 †
	Harbin	雞巴, 雞巴嘚兒, 雞巴頭子, 嘚兒, 牛子, 老二, 二哥, 腿兒, 牛牛兒 †, 小牛子 †, 家雀兒 †
	Singapore	小鳥 †
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	屌, 小雞兒 †, 小雞雞 †
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	鴨子, 雞子, 雞巴, 屌, 小鴨兒 †
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	雞巴, 屌, 膀, 雞巴兒 †, 小雞兒雞兒 †
	Wanrong	鴨子, 鴨兒 †
	Xi'an	㞗, 錘子, 牛牛兒 †
	Xining	雞巴, 㞗, 錘子, 雞雞 †
	Xuzhou	屌, 雞巴, 雞尜尜, 屌頭子, 老二, 二哥, 一家人兒, 打種的 dated, 小雞兒 †, 雞兒 †, 尜尜 †, 小老雀兒 †, 老雀兒 †
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	㞗
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	㞗, 雞巴, 雞雞 †
	Lanzhou	㞗, 牛牛子 †
	Ürümqi	㞗, 㞗把子, 錘子, 雞雞 †, 㞗㞗 †
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	錘子, 雞巴, 雞棍兒, 雞兒, 雀雀兒, 雀雀, 麻雀兒, 毛鰱魚, 老二, 㞗, 雞雞 †, 小雞兒 †, 小麻雀兒 †, 小雀雀兒 †
	Chongqing	錘子, 卵, 鷄兒, 鴨兒, 雀雀兒, 鷄巴, 㞗, 牙刷兒
	Wuhan	鴨蒂, 雞巴, 卵, 雀雀 †, 鴨鴨 †, 雞雞 †
	Guiyang	雞巴, 大雞巴, 乾雞巴, 馬雞巴, 卵子, 㞗, 屌, 下二哥, 二哥, 甩甩, 錘錘 dated, 錘子 dated, 雞雞 †, 小雞兒 †, 雞兒 †, 麻雀 †, 小麻雀 †, 雀雀 †
	Liuzhou	鳥, 卵, 二老爺, 大頭蟲, 鳥崽 †
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	雞巴, 屌, 麻雀, 小麻雀兒 †
	Yangzhou	雞巴, 屌子, 屌, 卵子, 麻雀子 †
	Nantong	屌兒, 屌
	Hefei	屌, 雞巴, 尕尕雞 †, 尕雞 †
	Huanggang	卵, 雞巴
Cantonese	Guangzhou	鳩, 𨳍, 𡳞, 賓周, 小便, 祠堂, 脧 †, 脧脧 †, 鳩脧 †, 脧仔 †, 咕咕 †, 雀仔 †, 慈姑椗 †
	Hong Kong	鳩, 𨳍, 𡳞, 賓周, 周, 周周, 雀, 弟弟, 細佬, 何B仔, 子孫根, 祠堂, 第三隻腳, 第五肢, 是非根, J slang, 丁 slang, 丁丁 slang, 腸 slang, 腸仔 slang, 嘢 euphemistic, 脧 †, 脧脧 †, 脧脧仔 †, 咕咕 †, 雀仔 †, 慈姑椗 †
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	𡳞, 鵝仔 †
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	鵝仔, 𡳞
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	𡳞, 𡳞仔 †
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	𡳞
	Macau	鳩
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	鳩, 𨳍
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	鳩
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	鳩
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	鳩
	Foshan	鳩
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	鳩
	Foshan (Shunde)	鳩
	Foshan (Sanshui)	鳩, 𨳍
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	鳩
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	鳩, 𨳍
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	𨳍
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	鳩脧, 𨳍
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	𨳍, 鳩
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	雀, 𡳞
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	𡳞, 鳩
	Taishan	𡳞, 雀 †, 雀仔 †
	Kaiping (Chikan)	𡳞, 𨳍
	Enping (Niujiang)	𡳞, 𨳍
	Heshan (Yayao)	𨳍
	Dongguan	𡳞, 鵝必 †
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	𡳞
	Qingyuan	鳩
	Fogang	𨳍
	Yingde (Hanguang)	鳩
	Yangshan	巧
	Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)	巧
	Shaoguan	𨳍
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	鳩
	Renhua	𡳞子
	Lechang	雞巴, 𨳍
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	鳩
	Sihui	巧, 鳩, 𨳍
	Guangning	巧
	Deqing	屌, 𨳍
	Huaiji	鳩
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	鳩
	Yunfu	𨳍
	Xinxing	𨳍
	Luoding	𨳍
	Yunan (Pingtai)	鳩
	Yangjiang	鳩, 𨳍
	Xinyi	𨳍
	Nanning	𨳍
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	鳩脧
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	𡳞, 鳩, 𨳍
	Ipoh (Guangfu)	屌, 𨳍, 𡳞, 咕咕, 雀仔, 水喉, 大鵰, 賓周, 慈姑椗
	Singapore (Guangfu)	𡳞, 鳩, 𨳍
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	賓周
Gan	Nanchang	卵, 卵雞子 †, 卵雞 †
	Lichuan	卵, 老二
	Pingxiang	卵, 卵仔 †, 雞仔 †
Hakka	Meixian	𡳞棍, 𡳞仔, 𡳞, 脧, 脧仔 †
	Xingning	脧哩, 𡳞棍
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	𡳞, 𡳞棍, 脧 †, 咕咕 †
	Huidong (Daling)	𡳞棍, 脧仔
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	脧
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	脧
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	𡳞, 脧
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	𨳍
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	脧哩, 𡳞棍
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	脧哩, 脧, 𡳞棍
	Wuhua (Changbu)	脧
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	脧哩, 𡳞棍
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	𡳞
	Wengyuan	𡳞子
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	𡳞棍
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	𡳞棍, 脧
	Liannan	脧子
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	𨳍
	Jiexi	脧
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	𡳞
	Changting	𡳞子, 𡳞
	Wuping	𡳞
	Wuping (Yanqian)	𡳞子
	Wuping (Pingyu)	𡳞
	Liancheng	𡳞, 脧
	Ninghua	脧
	Yudu	卵, 卵子 †, 尒卵子 †
	Ningdu	卵
	Ruijin	卵陀
	Shicheng	卵梗
	Shangyou (Shexi)	卵
	Tonggu (Sandu)	卵子
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	卵
	Dayu	卵
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	𡳞, 脧, 脧仔
	Miaoli (Zaoqiao; N. Sixian)	脧仔
	Miaoli (Touwu; N. Sixian)	脧仔
	Miaoli (Nanzhuang; N. Sixian)	𡳞棍
	Miaoli (Shitan; N. Sixian)	𡳞棍
	Miaoli (Sanwan; N. Sixian)	𡳞棍
	Miaoli (Toufen; N. Sixian)	𡳞棍
	Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)	𡳞, 𡳞棍, 脧仔
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)	𡳞棍, 脧仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	𡳞
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	𡳞
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	𡳞, 脧仔
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	𡳞
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	𡳞棍
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	𡳞棍
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	𡳞棍
	Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)	脧
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	脧子
	Hong Kong	𡳞, 脧 †
	Mengshan (Xihe)	𡳞
	Luchuan	脧
	Sabah (Bao'an)	𡳞棍, 𡳞
	Sabah (Longchuan)	脧仔
	Senai (Huiyang)	𡳞棍
	Singkawang	脧
Huizhou	Jixi	鳥, 老八鳥, 八鳥
	Shexian	鳥
	Huangshan (Tunxi)	雞兒, 鳥兒
	Xiuning	鳥, 卵, 雞兒, 雞雞 †, 下身 euphemistic
	Yixian	卵
	Qimen	屌兒
	Wuyuan	菩蒂
Jin	Taiyuan	㞗, 雞巴, 雀兒, 雞雞 †, 狗雞兒 †
	Taiyuan (Jiancaoping)	雞巴, 㞗
	Pingyao	㞗兒, 秤桿, 狗雞兒 †, 雞兒 †, 狗雞雞 †
	Xinzhou	㞗, 雞巴, 雞雞, 二掌櫃, 小腹, 雞溜子 †, 雞溜 †, 毛㞗 of an adult
	Shenmu	㞗, 屌子, 雞溜子, 雞雞 †, 沙奶奶 †
Northern Min	Jian'ou	𫵓, 𫵓仔, 𫵓𫵓仔 †
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	𫵓
	Songxi	𫵓
	Zhenghe	𫵓
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	𫵓牯
	Jianyang	𫵓
	Wuyishan	脧
	Pucheng (Shibei)	脧
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	欛欛, 䐯鳥, 欛欛囝 †, 鳥鳥囝 †, 䐯鳥囝 †
	Fuzhou (Changle)	欛欛囝
	Fuqing	䐯, 鳥 †
	Yongtai	䐯鳥
	Gutian	䐯鳥
	Fu'an	䐯鳥
	Ningde	䐯
	Shouning	䐯鳥
	Zhouning	䐯鳥
	Fuding	䐯䐯, 䐯鳥
	Matsu	欛欛
Southern Min	Xiamen	𡳞鳥, 𡳞𦉎, 𡳞, 鳥仔 †
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	𡳞鳥
	Quanzhou	𡳞鳥, 𡳞𦉎, 𡳞, 鳥仔 †
	Jinjiang	𡳞鳥
	Anxi	𡳞鳥
	Yongchun	𡳞鳥
	Zhangzhou	𡳞鳥, 𡳞𦉎, 𡳞, 鳥仔 †
	Zhangpu	𡳞
	Zhao'an	𡳞鳥
	Dongshan	𡳞鳥, 𡳞鳥仔 †
	Taipei	𡳞鳥
	Taipei (Wanhua)	𡳞鳥
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	𡳞鳥
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	𡳞鳥
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	𡳞鳥
	Kaohsiung	𡳞鳥
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	𡳞鳥
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	𡳞鳥
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	𡳞鳥
	Kaohsiung (Tianliao)	𡳞鳥
	Yilan	𡳞鳥
	Yilan (Luodong)	𡳞鳥
	Yilan (Toucheng)	𡳞鳥
	Changhua (Lukang)	𡳞鳥
	Taichung	𡳞鳥
	Taichung (Wuqi)	𡳞鳥
	Tainan	𡳞鳥, 戛, 訶
	Tainan (Anping)	𡳞鳥
	Taitung	𡳞鳥
	Hsinchu	𡳞鳥
	Kinmen	𡳞鳥
	Penghu (Magong)	𡳞鳥
	Penghu (Xiyu)	𡳞鳥
	Penang (Hokkien)	𡳞鳥, 𡳞, 小弟, 咕咕鳥, 咕咕
	Singapore (Hokkien)	𡳞鳥, 𡳞, 弟弟, 小弟, 咕咕鳥 †, childish
	Manila (Hokkien)	𡳞鳥
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	𡳞, 𡳞公仔 †
	Datian	𡳞鳥
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	鳩
	Chaozhou	𡳞鳥, 𡳞
	Raoping	𡳞鳥, 𡳞
	Shantou	𡳞鳥, 𡳞
	Shantou (Chenghai)	𡳞
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	𡳞鳥
	Nan'ao (Houzhai)	𡳞
	Nan'ao (Yun'ao)	𡳞
	Jieyang	𡳞鳥, 𡳞, 鳥 †, 龜鳥 †
	Haifeng	𡳞鳥
	Bangkok (Teochew)	鳥, 𡳞, 𡳞鳥囝 †
	Chiang Mai (Teochew)	𡳞
	Hat Yai (Teochew)	𡳞, 𡳞鳥囝 †
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	𡳞
	Singapore (Teochew)	𡳞鳥, 𡳞
	Leizhou	𡳞, 鳥, 殼車, 家私, 尻川柄
	Wenchang	頹
	Haikou	頹, 鳥 †
Puxian Min	Putian	𡳞, 𡳞囝
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	𡳞, 𡳞鳥, 𡳞鳥囝 †
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	𡳞, 𡳞囝
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	𡳞, 𡳞囝, 𡳞鳥 †, 𡳞鳥囝 †
	Xianyou	𡳞, 𡳞鳥, 𡳞鳥囝 †
	Xianyou (Fengting)	𡳞, 𡳞鳥, 𡳞鳥囝 †
	Xianyou (Youyang)	𡳞, 𡳞鳥, 𡳞鳥囝 †
Central Min	Yong'an	脧
	Sanming (Sanyuan)	脧
	Sanming (Shaxian)	脧仔
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	卵, 卵脬
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	𨳍, 麻鳥, 二老弟, 慈姑椗 †
Shehua	Fu'an	𡳞仔
	Fuding	𡳞仔
	Luoyuan	𡳞仔
	Sanming	𡳞仔
	Shunchang	𡳞仔
	Hua'an	𡳞仔
	Guixi (Zhangping)	𡳞仔
	Cangnan	𡳞仔
	Jingning (Hexi)	𡳞
	Lishui	𡳞
	Longyou	𡳞鳥
	Chaozhou	𡳞仔
	Fengshun	𡳞仔
Wu	Shanghai	卵, 屌屌 †, 屌屌頭 †, 小雞雞 †, 麻鳥 †
	Shanghai (Chongming)	卵, 卵子, 卵卵 †, 小尿螺 †
	Suzhou	卵, 鳥, 雞雞 †, 小卵 †, 長生果 †
	Wuxi	卵
	Danyang	卵, 卵子, 屌子, 屌, 雞巴, 雞雞 †, 小雀雀 †, 雀雀 †, 八八 †, 八雞 †
	Hangzhou	雀兒, 八屌, 卵脬, 小八屌 †, 麻雀兒 †, 麻油壺兒 †
	Ningbo	卵, 卵子, 卵瓜瓜 †, 瓜瓜 †
	Wenzhou	頹, 卵脬, 卵脬兒, 臀卵脬, 脬兒 †, 脬脬兒 †, 奶哥鳥兒 †
	Jinhua	老八兒, 聊子, 雀, 雞巴, 八兒八兒 †
Xiang	Changsha	卵, 雞巴, 掉它, 太鬍子, 雞雞 †, 鳥鳥 †, 鳥 †, 梗梗 †
	Loudi	雞巴, 卵, 勺欛腦殼, 雞雞 †, 雞崽唧 †
	Shuangfeng	卵子, 雞蓀子 †
	Quanzhou	屌把
Note	† - of a boy

Compounds

References

“雀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

雀

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

sparrow

Readings

Go-on: さく (saku)
Kan-on: しゃく (shaku)
Kan’yō-on: じゃく (jaku)、じゃん (jan)
Kun: すずめ (suzume, 雀)

Compounds

雀(じゃく)羅(ら) (jakura, “sparrow net”)
雀(すずめ)蜂(ばち) (suzumebachi)

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

スズメ

Wikipedia ^ja

Kanji in this term
雀
すずめ Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) すずめ [sùzúmé] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [sɨzɨme̞]

Noun

雀(すずめ) or 雀(スズメ) • (suzume)

a Eurasian tree sparrow (Passer montanus)

Synonyms

黄(こう)雀(じゃく) (kōjaku)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕa̠k̚]
Phonetic hangul: [작]

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

雀

Wikisource

雀 • (jak) (hangeul 작, revised jak, McCune–Reischauer chak, Yale cak)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

雀: Hán Nôm readings: tước

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[1]

[2]