錄

See also: 録

錄	U+9304, 錄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9304

← 錃
[U+9303]

CJK Unified Ideographs

錅 →
[U+9305]

錄	U+F93F, 錄 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F93F

← 菉
[U+F93E]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

鹿 →
[U+F940]

Translingual

Traditional	錄
Shinjitai	録
Simplified	录

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1309, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40519
Dae Jaweon: page 1811, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 6, page 4227, character 9
Unihan data for U+9304

Unihan data for U+F93F

Chinese

trad.		錄/録
simp.		录^*
alternative forms		𧧱

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (彔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
剝	*proːɡ
龣	kroːɡ, roːɡ
祿	*roːɡ
淥	roːɡ, roɡ
睩	*roːɡ
琭	*roːɡ
箓	*roːɡ
碌	roːɡ, roɡ
盝	*roːɡ
娽	roːɡ, roɡ
彔	*b·roːɡ
趢	roːɡ, roɡ
簶	*roːɡ
綠	*roɡ
逯	*roɡ
錄	*roɡ
醁	*roɡ
騄	*roɡ
菉	*roɡ
籙	*roɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *roɡ) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 彔 (OC *b·roːɡ).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): lù (lu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): лў (lw, III) / лу (lu, I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): luk⁶ / luk^6-2

(Taishan, Wiktionary): luuk⁵
Gan (Wiktionary): luh⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): liu̍k

(Meixian, Guangdong): liug⁶
Jin (Wiktionary): lou¹
Northern Min (KCR): lṳ̀
Eastern Min (BUC): liŏh
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): loeh⁷ / lyeh⁷
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): lio̍k / lo̍k / le̍k / la̍k / lia̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): log⁸
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸loq
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lou⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lù
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lù
  - Wade–Giles: lu⁴
  - Yale: lù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
  - Palladius: лу (lu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лў (lw, III) / лу (lu, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu⁴⁴/, /lou²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: luk⁶ / luk^6-2
  - Yale: luhk / lúk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: luk⁹ / luk^9-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: lug⁶ / lug^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊk̚²/, /lʊk̚²⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: luuk⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵk̚³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: luh⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /luʔ⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: liug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: liug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /li̯uk̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: liug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /liʊk̚⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: lou¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ləu¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lṳ̀
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ly⁴²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: liŏh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃uoʔ⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: loeh⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lœʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: lyeh⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lyøʔ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: lio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: lo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lok
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍k
  - Tâi-lô: li̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lek
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍k
  - Tâi-lô: la̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lak
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lak̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: lia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liak̚²⁴/

Note:

lio̍k/lo̍k - literary;
le̍k - vernacular (“to gold plate”);
la̍k/lia̍k - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: log⁸
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lo̍k
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /lok̚⁴/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁸loq
  - MiniDict: loh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵loq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /loʔ¹²/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: lou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ləu̯²⁴/

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ok/

(Zhengzhang): /*roɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	錄
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lù
Middle Chinese	‹ ljowk ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ok/
English	inscribe, record
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	錄
Reading #	1/1
No.	8556
Phonetic component	录
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	録
Old Chinese	/*roɡ/

Definitions

錄

to record; to write down
to accept; to employ
to record (using instruments)
record; register
(Xiamen Hokkien) to gold plate (to decorate instruments)
錄金／录金 [Hokkien] ― le̍k kim [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to plate gold

Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 錄 – see 戮 (“to kill; to massacre; to humiliate; to disgrace; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 戮).

Japanese

Shinjitai	録
Kyūjitai	錄

Kanji

錄

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 録)

Readings

On (unclassified): ろく (roku)、りょ (ryo)
Kun: しるす (shirusu, 錄す)

Korean

Hanja

錄 (eumhun 기록할 록 (girokhal rok), word-initial (South Korea) 기록할 녹 (girokhal nok))

hanja form^? of 록/녹 (“write down; to record”)

Compounds

녹음 (錄音, nogeum, “recording (a sound)”)
기록 (記錄, girok, “record (typically written)”)
녹화 (錄畫, nokhwa, “recording (a video)”)

Vietnamese

Han character

錄: Hán Nôm readings: lục

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

錄

Translingual

Han character

Derived characters

Descendants

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Definitions

Compounds

Etymology 2

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Korean

Hanja

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character