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U+9163, 酣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9163

[U+9162]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9164]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 164, +5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一田廿一 (MWTM), four-corner 14670, composition )

  1. rapturous, rapturously, soundly and comfortably
  2. (in connection with the drinking of alcohol) intoxicated, tipsy, drunk
  3. enjoying intoxicants

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1282, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39825
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1782, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3577, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+9163

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
   

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɢaːm) and ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : semantic (alcohol) + phonetic (OC *kaːm).

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /xan⁵⁵/
Harbin /xan⁴⁴/
Tianjin /xan²¹/
Jinan /xã²¹³/
Qingdao /xã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /xan²⁴/
Xi'an /xã²¹/
Xining /xã⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /xan⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /xɛ̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /xan⁴⁴/
Wuhan /xan⁵⁵/
Chengdu /xan⁵⁵/
Guiyang /xan⁵⁵/
Kunming /xã̠⁴⁴/
Nanjing /xaŋ³¹/
Hefei /xæ̃²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /xæ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /xɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot /xæ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /hø⁵³/
Suzhou /hø⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /hẽ̞³³/
Wenzhou /hø³³/
Hui Shexian /xɛ⁴⁴/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /xan³³/
Xiangtan /han³³/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian
Taoyuan /t͡sʰiɑm⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hɐm²¹/
Nanning /hɐm²¹/
Hong Kong /hɐm²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /ham³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /haŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xaŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /ham³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /kam²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (33)
Final () (143)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter ham
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɑm/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦɑm/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɑm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦam/
Li
Rong
/ɣɑm/
Wang
Li
/ɣɑm/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ɣɑm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ham4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
hān
Middle
Chinese
‹ ham ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ˁam/
English half-drunk

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3659
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɢaːm/

Definitions

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  1. to drink alcohol to one's heart's content
  2. to enjoy drinking alcohol
  3. in a carefree manner; to the fullest and joyfully
      ―  hānyǐn  ―  to drink to one's heart's content
      ―  hānxiào  ―  to laugh to the fullest
  4. (of a fight) intense; fierce
      ―  hāndòu  ―  to fight intensely

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: がん (gan)
  • Kan-on: かん (kan)
  • On: こん (kon)
  • Kun: たけなわ (takenawa)

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
たけなわ
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
たけなわ
[noun] heights; full swing
Alternative spelling
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

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Hanja

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(geom) (hangeul , revised geom, McCune–Reischauer kŏm, Yale kem)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: hàm, ham