豁

Translingual

Han character

豁 (Kangxi radical 150, 谷+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十口金人口 (JRCOR), four-corner 3866₈, composition ⿰害谷)

Derived characters

𭐋, 𦢽

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1190, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36221
Dae Jaweon: page 1653, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3906, character 1
Unihan data for U+8C41

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (害) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
轄	kʰaːds, ɡraːd
害	*ɡaːds
犗	*kraːds
幰	*qʰanʔ
攇	*qʰanʔ
憲	*hŋans
瀗	*qʰans
割	*kaːd
磍	kreːd, kʰraːd
瞎	*qʰraːd
鎋	*ɡraːd
鶷	*ɡraːd
縖	*ɡraːd
豁	*qʰʷaːd

Etymology 1

trad.		豁
simp. ^#		豁

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huò (huo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kut³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vok
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoat / hat
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷huaq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huò
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huò
  - Wade–Giles: huo⁴
  - Yale: hwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoh
  - Palladius: хо (xo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kut³
  - Yale: kut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kut⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: kud³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuːt̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vok
  - Hakka Romanization System: vog^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vog⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /vok̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat
  - Tâi-lô: huat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoad
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hat
  - Tâi-lô: hat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: had
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /hat̚³²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷huaq
  - MiniDict: huah^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴huaq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /huaʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: xwat

Rime
Character	豁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	呼括切
Baxter	xwat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/huɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwat̚/
Li Rong	/xuɑt̚/
Wang Li	/xuɑt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xuɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fut³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷaːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	豁
Reading #	1/1
No.	4859
Phonetic component	害
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	豁
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷaːd/

Definitions

豁

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): huō (huo¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ho¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): kut³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoat

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huō
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huo
  - Wade–Giles: huo¹
  - Yale: hwō
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huo
  - Palladius: хо (xo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ho¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xo
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xo⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kut³
  - Yale: kut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kut⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: kud³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuːt̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat
  - Tâi-lô: huat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoad
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /huat̚³²/

Middle Chinese: xwat

Rime
Character	豁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	呼括切
Baxter	xwat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/huɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwat̚/
Li Rong	/xuɑt̚/
Wang Li	/xuɑt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xuɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fut³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷaːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	豁
Reading #	1/1
No.	4859
Phonetic component	害
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	豁
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷaːd/

Definitions

豁

to slit; to crack
to give up; to sacrifice; to risk one's life

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad.		豁
simp. ^#		豁
alternative forms		呵喝惑

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ho¹

Mandarin
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ho¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xo
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xo⁵⁵/

Definitions

豁 (Sichuanese)

to cheat; to fool
to coax

Compounds

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 豁 – see 划 (“to row; to paddle; to calculate; to be profitable; to be a good deal; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 划).

Japanese

Kanji

豁

(Hyōgai kanji)

empty

Readings

On (unclassified): かつ (katsu)
Kun: ひらける (hirakeru)、ひろい (hiroi)
Nanori: とおる (tōru)、ひろし (hiroshi)

Korean

Hanja

豁 • (hwal) (hangeul 활, revised hwal, McCune–Reischauer hwal, Yale hwal)

drain off
open, wide

Vietnamese

Han character

豁: Hán Nôm readings: khoát, hoát, khoạt

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.