See also: 谊
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Translingual
editHan character
edit誼 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口十月一 (YRJBM), four-corner 03617, composition ⿰訁宜)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1166, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35605
- Dae Jaweon: page 1631, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3992, character 12
- Unihan data for U+8ABC
Chinese
edittrad. | 誼 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 谊 | |
alternative forms | 竩 𧧼 |
Glyph origin
editOld Chinese | |
---|---|
多 | *ʔl'aːl |
哆 | *ʔl'aːlʔ, *ʔl'aːls, *ʔr'aːls, *hr'aːl, *l̥ʰjaːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *l̥ʰjɯs |
跢 | *ʔl'aːls, *ʔl'aːds |
痑 | *ʔl'aːls, *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːn |
爹 | *daːʔ, *tjaː |
陊 | *l'aːlʔ, *l'alʔ |
橠 | *naːlʔ |
袲 | *naːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal |
奓 | *ʔr'aːl, *ʔr'aːls |
栘 | *ɦljeːl, *lal |
黟 | *ʔleːl, *ʔlil |
趍 | *sʰlo, *l'al |
誃 | *l'al, *l̥ʰjalʔ |
簃 | *l'al, *lal |
眵 | *ʔljjal, *l̥ʰjal |
恀 | *ʔljalʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljalʔ |
侈 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
姼 | *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljal, *ɦljalʔ |
鉹 | *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal |
垑 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
袳 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
卶 | *l̥ʰjals, *hljals |
宜 | *ŋral |
誼 | *ŋrals |
竩 | *ŋrals |
移 | *lal |
迻 | *lal |
扅 | *lal |
拸 | *lal, *lalʔ |
熪 | *lal |
謻 | *lal |
蛥 | *ɢljad |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋrals) : semantic 言 + phonetic 宜 (OC *ŋral).
Etymology
editIn some lects, the pronunciation of 誼/谊 is the same as that of 宜 (i.e. in the light level tone (陽平/阳平)). This is the result of dubanbian (讀半邊/读半边 (dúbànbiān)).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yì
- Wade–Giles: i4
- Yale: yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yí
- Wade–Giles: i2
- Yale: yí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ji4 / ji6
- Yale: yìh / yih
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji4 / ji6
- Guangdong Romanization: yi4 / yi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː²¹/, /jiː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- ji4 - common variant;
- ji6 - prescribed.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngì
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngi2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Note:
- gī - literary;
- gî - vernacular (俗).
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ngi3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngì
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋi²¹³/
- Middle Chinese: ngjeH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋrals/
Definitions
edit誼
- friendship
- † Alternative form of 義/义 (yì)
- † Alternative form of 議/议 (yì)
Compounds
edit- 世誼/世谊
- 交誼/交谊 (jiāoyì)
- 交誼舞/交谊舞 (jiāoyìwǔ)
- 厚誼/厚谊
- 友誼/友谊 (yǒuyì)
- 友誼商店/友谊商店 (yǒuyì shāngdiàn)
- 友誼賽/友谊赛 (yǒuyìsài)
- 同聲之誼/同声之谊
- 同舟之誼/同舟之谊
- 地主之誼/地主之谊
- 寅誼/寅谊
- 年誼/年谊
- 恩誼/恩谊
- 情誼/情谊 (qíngyì)
- 戚誼/戚谊 (qīyì)
- 氣誼/气谊
- 氣誼相投/气谊相投 (qìyìxiāngtóu)
- 深情厚誼/深情厚谊 (shēnqínghòuyì)
- 清風高誼/清风高谊
- 略盡情誼/略尽情谊
- 睦誼/睦谊
- 羊左之誼/羊左之谊
- 聯誼/联谊 (liányì)
- 聯誼會/联谊会 (liányìhuì)
- 舊誼/旧谊
- 行誼/行谊
- 誼不容辭/谊不容辞
- 誼主/谊主
- 誼士/谊士
- 誼母/谊母
- 鄉誼/乡谊
- 雲天高誼/云天高谊
- 高情厚誼/高情厚谊
- 高誼/高谊
References
edit- “誼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
edit誼
Readings
editKorean
editHanja
edit誼 (eum 의 (ui))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
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