訴

See also: 诉 and 訢

訴	U+8A34, 訴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A34

← 訳
[U+8A33]

CJK Unified Ideographs

訵 →
[U+8A35]

Translingual

Han character

訴 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口竹一卜 (YRHMY), four-corner 0263₁, composition ⿰訁斥)

Derived characters

𤏣

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1152, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35325
Dae Jaweon: page 1618, character 24
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3955, character 8
Unihan data for U+8A34

Chinese

trad.		訴
simp.		诉
alternative forms		愬𧩯𧦡𧪜𧫋

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (屰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
斥	ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ
訴	*sŋaːɡs
泝	*sŋaːɡs
愬	sŋaːɡs, sŋreːɡ
遡	*sŋaːɡs
塑	*sŋaːɡs
溯	*sŋaːɡs
遻	*ŋaːɡs
柝	*tŋ̊ʰaːɡ
鶚	*ŋaːɡ
諤	*ŋaːɡ
齶	*ŋaːɡ
鍔	*ŋaːɡ
遌	*ŋaːɡ
崿	*ŋaːɡ
偔	*ŋaːɡ
堮	*ŋaːɡ
湂	*ŋaːɡ
鱷	*ŋaːɡ
噩	*ŋaːɡ
咢	*ŋaːɡ
鑩	*ŋaːɡ
鄂	*ŋaːɡ
鰐	*ŋaːɡ
萼	*ŋaːɡ
愕	*ŋaːɡ
顎	*ŋaːɡ
朔	*sŋraːɡ
槊	*sraːwɢ
蒴	*sraːwɢ
坼	*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
拆	*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
逆	*ŋraɡ
屰	*ŋraɡ
縌	*ŋraɡ
蝷	*reːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sŋaːɡs) : semantic 言 (“word, speak”) + phonetic 斥 (OC *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ, “accuse, blame”) – to accuse verbally.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): sù (su⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): su⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): sou³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): su
Jin (Wiktionary): su³
Eastern Min (BUC): só
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sò͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): su³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sù
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sù
  - Wade–Giles: su⁴
  - Yale: sù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suh
  - Palladius: су (su)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: su⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: su
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sou³
  - Yale: sou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sou̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su
  - Hakka Romanization System: su
  - Hagfa Pinyim: su⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /su⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: su³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /su⁴⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: só
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sou²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò͘
  - Tâi-lô: sòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sox
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sɔ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: su³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su²¹³/

Middle Chinese: suH

Rime
Character	訴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	桑故切
Baxter	suH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/suo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/suo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/so^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sɔ^H/
Li Rong	/so^H/
Wang Li	/su^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/suo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sou³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-ŋˤak-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*sŋaːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	訴
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sù
Middle Chinese	‹ su^H ›
Old Chinese	/*s-ŋˁak-s/
English	complain, accuse
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	訴
Reading #	1/1
No.	9442
Phonetic component	屰
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	訴
Old Chinese	/*sŋaːɡs/

Definitions

訴

to tell; to relate; to inform
to vent; to pour out
to accuse; to charge; to indict

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

訴

(Jōyō kanji)

accuse, appeal, complain, sue

Readings

Korean

Hanja

訴 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune–Reischauer so, Yale so)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

訴: Hán Nôm readings: tố, tỏ, túa, tò, tuá

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.