蘬

蘬	U+862C, 蘬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-862C

← 蘫
[U+862B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蘭 →
[U+862D]

Translingual

Han character

蘬 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+17, 23 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹一月 (THMB), four-corner 4412₇, composition ⿱艹歸)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1070, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32517
Dae Jaweon: page 1536, character 23
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3335, character 6
Unihan data for U+862C

Chinese

trad.		蘬
simp.		𰰮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (追) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蘬	kʰlul, kʰrul, *kʰrulʔ
磓	*tuːl
塠	*tuːl
頧	tuːl, tuːlʔ
鴭	*tuːl
鎚	tuːl, dul, *duls
搥	*tuːl
縋	*dols
膇	*dols
槌	dols, dul
追	*tul
桘	*dul
巋	kʰrul, kʰrulʔ
歸	*klul

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰlul, *kʰrul, *kʰrulʔ) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 歸 (OC *klul).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kuī (kui¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄟ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kwai¹ / kwai²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kuī
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kuei
  - Wade–Giles: kʻuei¹
  - Yale: kwēi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuei
  - Palladius: куй (kuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kwai¹ / kwai²
  - Yale: kwāi / kwái
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kwai¹ / kwai²
  - Guangdong Romanization: kuei¹ / kuei²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵/, /kʷʰɐi̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: khwij, khjw+j, khwijX

Rime
Character	蘬	蘬	蘬
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	脂 (18)	微 (21)	脂 (18)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	丘追切	丘韋切	丘軌切
Baxter	khwij	khjw+j	khwijX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠiuɪ/	/kʰʉi/	/kʰˠiuɪ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰʷᵚi/	/kʰʷɨi/	/kʰʷᵚi^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiuɪ/	/kʰiuəi/	/kʰiuɪ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰjwi/	/kʰuj/	/kʰjwi^X/
Li Rong	/kʰjui/	/kʰiuəi/	/kʰjui^X/
Wang Li	/kʰwi/	/kʰĭwəi/	/kʰwi^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰwi/	/kʰwe̯i/	/kʰwi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kuī	kuī	kuǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fai¹	fai¹	fai²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰlul/, /*kʰrul/, /*kʰrulʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蘬	蘬	蘬
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	17728	17745	17747
Phonetic component	追	追	追
Rime group	微	微	微
Rime subdivision	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	蘬	巋	巋
Old Chinese	/*kʰlul/	/*kʰrul/	/*kʰrulʔ/

Definitions

蘬

^† kiss-me-over-the-garden-gate; princess-feather (Persicaria orientalis)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huǐ (hui³)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wai²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huěi
  - Wade–Giles: hui³
  - Yale: hwěi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoei
  - Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: wai²
  - Yale: wái
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wai²
  - Guangdong Romanization: wei²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐi̯³⁵/

Definitions

蘬

Alternative form of 虺, used in personal names.

Etymology 3

Probably cognate with 葵 (OC *ɡʷil, “mallow”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guī (gui¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guī
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guei
  - Wade–Giles: kuei¹
  - Yale: gwēi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guei
  - Palladius: гуй (guj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

蘬

^† mallow

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