See also: 绞
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Translingual
editHan character
edit絞 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜金大 (VFYCK), four-corner 20948, composition ⿰糹交)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 922, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27421
- Dae Jaweon: page 1357, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3397, character 3
- Unihan data for U+7D5E
Chinese
edittrad. | 絞 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 绞 |
Glyph origin
editOld Chinese | |
---|---|
烄 | *keːws, *kreːwʔ |
礮 | *pʰreːws |
交 | *kreːw |
郊 | *kreːw |
茭 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
蛟 | *kreːw |
鮫 | *kreːw |
鵁 | *kreːw |
咬 | *kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw |
鉸 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws |
佼 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
詨 | *kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws |
絞 | *kreːwʔ |
狡 | *kreːwʔ |
姣 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
筊 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
校 | *kreːws, *ɡreːws |
珓 | *kreːws |
跤 | *kʰreːw |
頝 | *kʰreːw |
骹 | *kʰraːw |
齩 | *ŋɡreːwʔ |
洨 | *ɡreːw |
胶 | *ɡreːw |
效 | *ɡreːws |
効 | *ɡreːws |
傚 | *ɡreːws |
皎 | *keːwʔ |
恔 | *keːwʔ |
晈 | *keːwʔ |
窔 | *qeːws |
駮 | *pqreːwɢ |
Pronunciation 1
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): káu / ká
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5kau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
- Wade–Giles: chiao3
- Yale: jyǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
- Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaau2
- Yale: gáau
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaau2
- Guangdong Romanization: gao2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- káu - literary;
- ká - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: kaewX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*k-rˤ[i]wʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kreːwʔ/
Definitions
edit絞
Compounds
edit- 刀絞/刀绞
- 嘔心絞腦/呕心绞脑
- 心如刀絞/心如刀绞
- 心絞痛/心绞痛 (xīnjiǎotòng)
- 白絞油/白绞油
- 絞刀/绞刀
- 絞刑/绞刑 (jiǎoxíng)
- 絞包針/绞包针
- 絞染/绞染
- 絞架/绞架 (jiǎojià)
- 絞死/绞死 (jiǎosǐ)
- 絞殺/绞杀 (jiǎoshā)
- 絞決/绞决
- 絞痛/绞痛 (jiǎotòng)
- 絞盡/绞尽
- 絞盡腦汁/绞尽脑汁 (jiǎojìnnǎozhī)
- 絞盤/绞盘 (jiǎopán)
- 絞碎/绞碎
- 絞索/绞索 (jiǎosuǒ)
- 絞絲/绞丝 (jiǎosī)
- 絞絲底/绞丝底 (jiǎosīdǐ)
- 絞縊/绞缢 (jiǎoyì)
- 絞纏/绞缠
- 絞肉/绞肉
- 絞肉機/绞肉机 (jiǎoròujī)
- 絞腳/绞脚
- 絞腸痧/绞肠痧 (jiǎochángshā)
- 絞臉/绞脸
- 絞車/绞车 (jiǎochē)
- 絞面/绞面
Pronunciation 2
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siáo
- Wade–Giles: hsiao2
- Yale: syáu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyau
- Palladius: сяо (sjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: haau4
- Yale: hàauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: haau4
- Guangdong Romanization: hao4
- Sinological IPA (key): /haːu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit絞
Further reading
edit- “Entry #8858”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
- “絞”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
edit絞
Readings
edit- Go-on: きょう (kyō)
- Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kun: しぼる (shiboru, 絞る, Jōyō)、しめる (shimeru, 絞める, Jōyō)、しまる (shimaru, 絞まる, Jōyō)
Derived terms
edit- お絞り (oshibori)
Korean
editHanja
edit絞 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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