Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]
Wiktionary

kau

See also: Appendix:Variations of "kau"

Translingual

edit

Symbol

edit

kau

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Kanuri.

Ajië

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

kau

  1. big

References

edit

Dibabawon Manobo

edit

Noun

edit

kaù

  1. hat

Fijian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Central-Pacific *kayu, from Proto-Oceanic *kayu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw (compare Malay kayu), from Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw.

Noun

edit

kau

  1. tree
  2. wood
  3. stick

German

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aʊ̯

Verb

edit

kau

  1. singular imperative of kauen

Hawaiian

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈkau̯/, [ˈkɐw], [ˈkɔw] (rapid speech)

Etymology 1

edit

From Proto-Polynesian *taqu (compare with Maori tau "year"), from Proto-Oceanic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun (compare with Malay tahun, Tagalog taón both meaning "year").

Noun

edit

kau

  1. season
    kau wela ― summer
    kau anu ― winter
    kau o makalapua ― spring
    ke kau o hāʻule lau ― autumn, fall
  2. period of time, lifetime
    I ke kau i ke aliʻi o Ka-mehameha.
    In the time of the chief, Kamehameha.
  3. semester, term

Etymology 2

edit

From Proto-Polynesian *tau, from Proto-Oceanic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq.

Verb

edit

kau

  1. to settle

References

edit
  • Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “kau”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press

Hokkien

edit
For pronunciation and definitions of kau – see 交 (“to intersect; to cross; to reach; etc.”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 交).
For pronunciation and definitions of kau – see 溝 (“ditch; trench; channel; etc.”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 溝).
For pronunciation and definitions of kau – see 勾 (“to bend; to curve; to crook; to hook; to draw; to delineate; etc.”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 勾).
For pronunciation and definitions of kau – see 郊 (“suburbs; outskirts; open spaces”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 郊).
For pronunciation and definitions of kau – see 鉤 (“hook; barb; sickle; etc.”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 鉤).
For pronunciation and definitions of kau – see 蛟 (“mythical flood dragon; etc.”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 蛟).
For pronunciation and definitions of kau – see 高 (“Only used in 高長／高长.”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 高).

Indonesian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Malay kau, from Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.

Pronunciation

edit

Pronoun

edit

kau

  1. (poetic) Second-person singular pronoun: you, your, yours.

Usage notes

edit

Largely used in poetry and songs. Might be perceived as literary or disapproving.

Synonyms

edit

Indonesian informal second-person pronouns:

  • anta (informal, mainly used by Muslim community)
  • antum (informal, mainly used by Muslim community)
  • coen (slang, East Java)
  • ente (informal, mainly used by Betawi ethnic group)
  • kamu (intimate)
  • ko, kowe (informal, Java)
  • kon, koen (colloquial, East Java)
  • lu, lo, loe, elu (informal, mainly used by Betawi ethnic group)
  • mika, mike (informal, Eastern Sumatra)

Japanese

edit

Romanization

edit

kau

  1. Rōmaji transcription of かう

Kapampangan

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /kəˈu/ [kəˈu]
  • Hyphenation: ka‧u

Noun

edit

kau

  1. thirst

Kapingamarangi

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Polynesian *kaRu.

Verb

edit

kau

  1. to swim

Makasar

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈka.u/
  • Hyphenation: ka‧u

Pronoun

edit

kau (free pronoun)

  1. you (familiar second person)

See also

edit
Makasar free and bound pronouns
Independent Absolutive Nominative Possessive
1st sg / 1st pl excl nakke -a' ku- -ku
1st pl excl (archaic) kambe -kang ki- -mang
1st pl incl / 2nd sg polite katte -ki' ki- -ta
2nd sg / pl familiar kau -ko nu- -nu
3rd sg / pl ia -i na- -na

Malay

edit

Etymology

edit

Shortened form of engkau, from Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.

Pronunciation

edit

Pronoun

edit

kau (Jawi spelling کاو)

  1. you, your

Usage notes

edit

Used among contemporary friends and relatives, especially of the same gender; also used in disapproving tones.

See also

edit
Malay personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person standard saya／ساي
aku／اکو, ku-／كو- (informal/towards God)
-ku／-كو (informal possessive)
hamba／همبا (dated) 		kami／کامي (exclusive)
kita orang／كيت اورڠ (informal exclusive)
kita／کيت (inclusive)
royal beta／بيتا
2nd person standard kamu／کامو
anda／اندا (formal)
engkau／اڠکاو, kau-／كاو- (informal/towards God)
awak／اوق (friendly/older towards younger)
-mu／-مو (possessive) 		awak semua／اوق سموا
kamu semua／كامو سموا
kalian／کالين (informal)
kau orang／كاو اورڠ (informal)
royal tuanku／توانكو
3rd person standard dia／دي
ia／اي
beliau／بلياو (honorific)
-nya／-ڽ (possessive) 		mereka／مريک
dia orang／دي اورڠ (informal)
royal baginda／بݢيندا

Mangarevan

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Polynesian *kaRu.

Verb

edit

kau

  1. to swim

Maori

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Proto-Polynesian *kau (compare with Hawaiian ʻau), from Proto-Oceanic *kayu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw (compare with Malay kayu), from Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw.

Verb

edit

kau (used in the form rākau)

  1. tree; wood
  2. stick
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Proto-Polynesian *kau₂ from Proto-Oceanic *kaRu.[1][2]

Verb

edit

kau (used in the form kauhoe-tia)

  1. to swim
    Synonym: kakau
  2. to wade
Derived terms
edit
edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “kau.1”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
  2. ^ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2016) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volumes 5: People, body and mind, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, page 350

Etymology 3

edit

Borrowed from English cow.

Noun

edit

kau

  1. a cow
Derived terms
edit

Further reading

edit
  • Williams, Herbert William (1917) “kau”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 123
  • “kau” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Marshallese

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from English cow.

Pronunciation

edit
  • (phonetic) IPA(key): [kɑːu], (enunciated) [kɑ wu]
  • (phonemic) IPA(key): /kæɰwiw/
  • Bender phonemes: {kahwiw}

Noun

edit

kau (construct form kauin)

  1. cow
  2. beef

References

edit

Pitcairn-Norfolk

edit

Etymology

edit

From English cow.

Noun

edit

kau

  1. cow

Rapa Nui

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Polynesian *kau. Cognates include Hawaiian ʻau and Maori kau.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈka.u/
  • Hyphenation: ka‧u

Verb

edit

kau

  1. (intransitive) to swim

References

edit
  • Veronica Du Feu (1996) Rapanui (Descriptive Grammars), Routledge, →ISBN, page 207
  • Paulus Kieviet (2017) A grammar of Rapa Nui‎[1], Berlin: Language Science Press, →ISBN, page 29

Tagalog

edit

Etymology

edit

From kayo but the last syllable replaced with homophonous English U. See also un for iyon, and ngaun for ngayon.

Pronoun

edit

kau (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜌᜓ) (text messaging, Internet slang)

  1. Abbreviation of kayo (“you (plural or sometimes polite singular form)”).

Anagrams

edit

Tok Pisin

edit

Etymology

edit

From English cow.

Noun

edit

kau

  1. cow

Tuamotuan

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Polynesian *kaRu.

Verb

edit

kau

  1. to swim

Wolio

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw, from Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

kau

  1. wood

References

edit
  • Anceaux, Johannes C. (1987) Wolio Dictionary (Wolio-English-Indonesian) / Kamus Bahasa Wolio (Wolio-Inggeris-Indonesia), Dordrecht: Foris
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=kau&oldid=82362566"