矞

Translingual

Han character

矞 (Kangxi radical 110, 矛+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓竹月金口 (NHBCR), four-corner 2022₇, composition ⿱矛冏)

Derived characters

僪, 噊, 𭒠, 憰, 𢵮, 潏, 獝, 𣎛, 橘, 燏, 璚, 𦠈, 瞲, 𥛯, 𧝃, 繘(𰬻), 𦒔, 𧑐, 𧤾, 譎(谲), 𧷾, 蹫, 䤎, 鐍(𫔎), 驈(𱅫), 鱊(𫚪), 𪊀
遹, 𣰇, 𧽻, 𨗝, 𩘻(𬲆), 䰬, 劀, 𢨌, 氄, 𥎐, 𥎕, 𦒑, 𥎜, 𣰲, 𩙅, 𩴢, 鷸(鹬), 𦺖, 䆷, 霱, 𦇹

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 822, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23863
Dae Jaweon: page 1234, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2766, character 8
Unihan data for U+77DE

Chinese

trad.		矞
simp. ^#		矞

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 矞
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (矞) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
瞲	qʰʷilʔ, qʰʷids, *qʰʷiːd
璚	*ɡʷeŋ
劀	kʷriːd, kʷreːd
鱊	kʷriːd, ɢʷjid, *ɢʷid
譎	*kʷiːd
潏	kʷiːd, ɢʷjid, *ɢʷid
鐍	*kʷiːd
憰	*kʷiːd
噊	ɢʷjid, ɢʷid
驈	ɢʷjid, ɢʷid
橘	*kʷid
繘	kʷid, ɢʷid
獝	*qʰʷid
燏	*ɢʷid
遹	*ɢʷid
鷸	*ɢʷid
矞	*ɢʷid
霱	*ɢʷid

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wat⁶ / leot⁶ / jyut⁶
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): yh⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yù
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴
  - Yale: yù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
  - Palladius: юй (juj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: wat⁶ / leot⁶ / jyut⁶
  - Yale: waht / leuht / yuht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wat⁹ / loet⁹ / jyt⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wed⁶ / lêd⁶ / yud⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐt̚²/, /lɵt̚²/, /jyːt̚²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: yh⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: yh⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yʔ²⁴/

Middle Chinese: ywit

Rime
Character	矞
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	術 (52)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	餘律切
Baxter	ywit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiuɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/jʷit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/juet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jwit̚/
Li Rong	/iuĕt̚/
Wang Li	/jĭuĕt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯uĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wat⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷid/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	矞
Reading #	1/1
No.	16024
Phonetic component	矞
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	聿
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷid/

Definitions

矞

(obsolete) to bore with an awl
(obsolete) auspicious cloud
Alternative form: 霱 (yù)

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xù, yù (xu⁴, yu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ, ㄩˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xù
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syù
  - Wade–Giles: hsü⁴
  - Yale: syù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuh
  - Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yù
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴
  - Yale: yù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
  - Palladius: юй (juj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/

Definitions

矞

(obsolete) terrified

References

“矞”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “矞”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 293.

Japanese

Kanji

矞

(Hyōgai kanji)

bore with an awl
bright, charming

Readings

Go-on: いち (ichi)
Kan-on: いつ (itsu)

Korean

Hanja

矞 • (yul) (hangeul 율, revised yul, McCune–Reischauer yul, Yale yul)

pierce through with an awl

Vietnamese

Han character

矞: Hán Nôm readings: duật

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References

Nom Foundation