哂

哂	U+54C2, 哂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54C2

← 品
[U+54C1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

哃 →
[U+54C3]

Translingual

Han character

哂 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口一金田 (RMCW), four-corner 6106₀, composition ⿰口西)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 188, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3583
Dae Jaweon: page 408, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 613, character 5
Unihan data for U+54C2

Chinese

simp. and trad.		哂

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (西) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
粞	sɯːl, sɯːl
洒	sraːls, sɯːlʔ
西	*sɯːl
卤	*sɯːl
卥	*sɯːl
栖	sɯːl, sɯːls
茜	*sʰɯːns
哂	*hjɯnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hjɯnʔ) : semantic 口 + phonetic 西 (OC *sɯːl)

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shěn (shen³)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): can²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shěn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shěn
  - Wade–Giles: shên³
  - Yale: shěn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheen
  - Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂən²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: can²
  - Yale: chán
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: cen²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐn³⁵/

Middle Chinese: syinX

Rime
Character	哂
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	式忍切
Baxter	syinX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiɪn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕin^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjen^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕin^X/
Li Rong	/ɕiĕn^X/
Wang Li	/ɕĭĕn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ĕn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shěn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	san²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*n̥ərʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*hjɯnʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	哂
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shěn
Middle Chinese	‹ syin^X ›
Old Chinese	/*n̥ərʔ/
English	smile
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	哂
Reading #	1/1
No.	13244
Phonetic component	西
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	矤
Old Chinese	/*hjɯnʔ/

Definitions

哂

to smile
to laugh at, sneer at
- 夫子哂之。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
  From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Fūzǐ shěn zhī. [Pinyin]
  The Master sneered at him.

Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 哂 – see 嗮. (This character is a variant form of 嗮).

Japanese

Kanji

哂

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

哂 • (sin) (hangeul 신, revised sin, McCune–Reischauer sin)

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Vietnamese

Han character

哂: Hán Nôm readings: thẩn

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