俄羅斯
See also: 俄罗斯
Chinese
editphonetic | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
trad. (俄羅斯) | 俄 | 羅 | 斯 | |
simp. (俄罗斯) | 俄 | 罗 | 斯 | |
alternative forms | 鄂羅斯/鄂罗斯 斡羅思/斡罗思 峨羅斯/峨罗斯 |
Etymology
editQing-era transcription of Manchu ᠣᡵᠣᠰ (oros, “Russians; Russia”), from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ (orus, “Russians; Russia”), from Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (orus, “Rus”), from Kipchak [Term?] (“Rus”) (whence Armeno-Kipchak Որուս (Orus, “Ruthenia”), with vowel-harmonic prothesis o- before liquid r-), from Old East Slavic Русь f (Rusĭ, “Rus”), from Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swede, Varangian”).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ngo4 lo4 si1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): ngo3 lo3 lhu1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ngu-lu-sy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ
- Tongyong Pinyin: éluósih
- Wade–Giles: o2-lo2-ssŭ1
- Yale: é-lwó-sz̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: erluosy
- Palladius: элосы (elosy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant, common in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ
- Tongyong Pinyin: èluósih
- Wade–Giles: o4-lo2-ssŭ1
- Yale: è-lwó-sz̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ehluosy
- Palladius: элосы (elosy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ngo4 lo4 si1
- Yale: ngòh lòh sī
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngo4 lo4 si1
- Guangdong Romanization: ngo4 lo4 xi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ngo3 lo3 lhu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵑɡᵘɔ²² lᵘɔ²² ɬu³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Ngò-lò-sṳ̂
- Hakka Romanization System: ngoˇ loˇ siiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngo2 lo2 si1
- Sinological IPA: /ŋo¹¹ lo¹¹ sɨ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋo⁵³⁻³³ l̃o⁵³⁻³³ (s-)ly⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Proper noun
edit俄羅斯
- Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)
Synonyms
edit- (abbreviation) 俄 (É)
- 俄國/俄国 (Éguó)
- (Dungan) Вурус (Vurus)
- (Yuan dynasty) 斡羅思/斡罗思
- (Ming dynasty) 魯西亞/鲁西亚
- (Qing dynasty, now rather offensive) 羅剎/罗刹 (Luóchà)
- (Qing dynasty) 鄂羅斯/鄂罗斯
- (Qing dynasty, Orthodoxy) 鿡西亞/鿡西亚
- (dated, Shanghainese, attributive only) 羅宋/罗宋 (luósòng)
- (dated or Min Nan, Hakka, Northeastern Mandarin, Dalian dialect, ACG) 露西亞/露西亚 (Lùxīyà)
- (informal, by extension) 蘇聯/苏联 (Sūlián)
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang, neologism) 契哥
Derived terms
editDescendants
editSino-Xenic (俄羅斯):
- → Zhuang: Ngozlozswh
Japanese
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
俄 | 羅 | 斯 |
オ Jinmeiyō (ateji) |
ロ Grade: S (ateji) |
ス Jinmeiyō (ateji) |
irregular | irregular | tōon |
From Mandarin 俄羅斯/俄罗斯 (Éluósī).
Pronunciation
editProper noun
editEtymology 2
editKanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
俄 | 羅 | 斯 |
オ Jinmeiyō (ateji) |
ロ Grade: S (ateji) |
シャ Jinmeiyō (ateji) |
irregular |
From Mandarin 俄羅斯/俄罗斯 (Éluósī), affected by Russian Росси́я (Rossíja).
Pronunciation
editProper noun
edit俄羅斯 • (Orosha) ←オロシヤ (Orosya)?
- (dated, rare) Russia
-
- 美術を評し、文學を論ずるに當りて、沒理想を基とするものは、獨逸に文庫 Magazin の一黨あり、スカンヂナヰヤにイプセンが餘流あり、英吉利にも俄羅斯にもその人あれど、概皆エミル・ゾラを宗とす。
- Bijutsu o hyōshi, bungaku o ronzuru ni atari te, botsurisō o moto to suru mono wa, Doitsu ni bunko Magatsīn no ittō ari, Sukanjinaiya ni Ipusen ga yoryū ari, Igirisu nimo Orosha nimo sono hito aredo, ohomune mina Emiru Zora o mune tosu.
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- 美術を評し、文學を論ずるに當りて、沒理想を基とするものは、獨逸に文庫 Magazin の一黨あり、スカンヂナヰヤにイプセンが餘流あり、英吉利にも俄羅斯にもその人あれど、概皆エミル・ゾラを宗とす。
-
References
editKorean
editHanja in this term | ||
---|---|---|
俄 | 羅 | 斯 |
Proper noun
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | ||
---|---|---|
俄 | 羅 | 斯 |
Proper noun
edit俄羅斯
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Manchu
- Chinese terms derived from Manchu
- Chinese terms derived from Classical Mongolian
- Chinese terms derived from Middle Mongol
- Chinese terms derived from Kipchak
- Chinese terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Taishanese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 俄
- Chinese terms spelled with 羅
- Chinese terms spelled with 斯
- zh:Russia
- zh:Countries in Europe
- zh:Countries
- zh:Countries in Asia
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with ateji
- Japanese terms spelled with 俄
- Japanese terms spelled with 羅
- Japanese terms spelled with 斯 read as す
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin
- Japanese terms derived from Mandarin
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
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