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Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian причастие (pričastije), from Old Church Slavonic причѧстьѥ (pričęstĭje), a calque of Latin participium. By surface analysis, при- (pri-, part) +‎ част (čast) +‎ -ие (-ie).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [priˈt͡ʃa̟stiɛ]

Noun

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прича́стие (pričástien (relational adjective прича́стен)

  1. (grammar) participle
  2. (religion) communion; Eucharist

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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  • причастие”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • причастие”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From часть (častʹ, part). Calque of Ancient Greek μετοχή (metokhḗ) or Latin participium.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [prʲɪˈt͡ɕæsʲtʲɪje]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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прича́стие (pričástijen inan (genitive прича́стия, nominative plural прича́стия, genitive plural прича́стий, relational adjective прича́стный)

  1. (grammar) participle
    субстантиви́рованное прича́стие
    substantivírovannoje pričástije
    substantivized participle (participle that functions as a noun)
  2. (religion) communion; Eucharist (ceremony, sacrament, or substances)

Declension

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Abbreviations

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • причастие in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru