байрам

From Turkic, compare Azerbaijani bayram.

байрам • (bajram)

1. holiday

From Common Turkic *badram, perhaps from an Iranian source. See there for more.

Compare Karakhanid بَذْرَمْ (baḏram), Sogdian 𐼾𐽂𐽀𐼰𐼺 (ptrʾm /⁠patrăm⁠/, “calm, peace”), Persian پدرام (pedrâm, “lucky, happy”).

Cognate with Tatar бәйрәм (bäyräm), Kazakh мейрам (meiram), Kyrgyz майрам (mayram), Khakas пайрам (payram), Azerbaijani bayram, Turkish bayram, etc.

• IPA^(key): [bɑjˈrɑm]
• Hyphenation: бай‧рам

байрам • (bayram)

1. holiday

   Милли байрам.

   Milli bayram.

   Ethnic holiday.

   Байрам булды ниһә, ауылда ҡатын-ҡыҙҙар сәйгә йөрөшөр ине.

   Bayram buldı nihə, awılda qatın-qıźźar səygə yöröşör ine.

   Should there be a holiday, the women in rural communities would visit each other for tea.

2. festivity, celebration, feast

   Байрам һуңында һаламдан, сепрәк-сапраҡтан эшләнгән ҡарасҡыны яндырып, ҡышты оҙаттылар.

   Bayram huñında halamdan, seprək-sapraqtan eşləngən qarasqını yandırıp, qıştı oźattılar.

   At the end of the festivity, they burned an effigy made of straw and rags to bid the winter farewell.

3. party, reception (of guests)

• Байрамбикә (Bayrambikə)
• Ҡорбан байрамы (Qorban bayramı)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bayram.

байрам • (bayram)

1. feast, holiday.

• N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “байрам”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ, Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

From Proto-Turkic *bAj-ra-m. Kazakh мейрам (meiram), Southern Altai байрам (bayram).

байрам • (bayram)

1. holiday
2. festivity, celebration, feast

• Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “байрам”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь, Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН

• байра́н (bajrán), бейра́м (bejrám)

Borrowed from a Turkic source. Compare Bashkir байрам (bayram), Tatar бәйрәм (bäyräm), Khakas пайрам (payram), Kazakh мейрам (meiram), Kyrgyz майрам (mayram), Azerbaijani bayram, Turkish bayram etc.

• IPA^(key): [bɐjˈram]

байра́м • (bajrám) m inan (genitive байра́ма, nominative plural байра́мы, genitive plural байра́мов)

1. (Islam) Eid, Bayram (a Muslim religious festival), abbreviation of курбан-байра́м (kurban-bajrám, “Eid al-Adha”)

   Synonyms: ид (id) (from Arabic or Tajik), эйд (ejd) (from Persian), айт (ajt) (from Kazakh)

2. (by extension) any Islamic festival

• курбан-байра́м (kurban-bajrám)

From Proto-Turkic *bayram (“feast, festivity”).

Cognate with Tatar бәйрәм (bäyräm), Kazakh мейрам (meiram), Kyrgyz майрам (mayram), Khakas пайрам (payram), Azerbaijani bayram, Turkish bayram, etc.

байрам • (bayram)

1. holiday

N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “байрам”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ, Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN