俄羅斯

Chinese

	phonetic
trad. (俄羅斯)	俄	羅	斯
simp. (俄罗斯)	俄	罗	斯
alternative forms	鄂羅斯／鄂罗斯斡羅思／斡罗思峨羅斯／峨罗斯

Wikipedia has articles on:

俄羅斯 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
俄羅斯 (Cantonese)
俄羅斯 (Classical)
俄羅斯 (Gan)
Ngò-lò-sṳ̂ (Hakka)
Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆ (Eastern Min)
Gô-lô-su (Southern Min)
俄羅斯 (Wu)

Etymology

Qing-era transcription of Manchu ᠣᡵᠣᠰ (oros, “Russians; Russia”), from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ᠋ (orus, “Russians; Russia”), from Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (orus, “Rus”), from Kipchak [Term?] (“Rus”) (whence Armeno-Kipchak Որուս (Orus, “Ruthenia”), with vowel-harmonic prothesis o- before liquid r-), from Old East Slavic Русь f (Rusĭ, “Rus”), from Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swede, Varangian”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Éluósī, Èluósī

(Zhuyin): ㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ, ㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ngo⁴ lo⁴ si¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ngo³ lo³ lhu¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): Ngò-lò-sṳ̂

(Meixian, Guangdong): ngo² lo² si¹
Eastern Min (BUC): Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Gô-lô-su / Ngô͘-lô-sir

(Teochew, Peng'im): ngo⁵ lo⁵ se¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶ngu-lu-sy

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Éluósī
  - Zhuyin: ㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: éluósih
  - Wade–Giles: o²-lo²-ssŭ¹
  - Yale: é-lwó-sz̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: erluosy
  - Palladius: элосы (elosy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant, common in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Èluósī
  - Zhuyin: ㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: èluósih
  - Wade–Giles: o⁴-lo²-ssŭ¹
  - Yale: è-lwó-sz̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ehluosy
  - Palladius: элосы (elosy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngo⁴ lo⁴ si¹
  - Yale: ngòh lòh sī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngo⁴ lo⁴ si¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngo⁴ lo⁴ xi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ngo³ lo³ lhu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ᵑɡᵘɔ²² lᵘɔ²² ɬu³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Ngò-lò-sṳ̂
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngo^ˇ lo^ˇ sii^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngo² lo² si¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋo¹¹ lo¹¹ sɨ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ngo² lo² si¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋo¹¹ lo¹¹ sz̩⁴⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Ngò̤-lò̤-sṳ̆
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋo⁵³⁻³³ l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ^(s-)ly⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Gô-lô-su
  - Tâi-lô: Gô-lô-su
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goiloisw
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡo¹³⁻²² lo¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡɤ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡo²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ngô͘-lô-sir
  - Tâi-lô: Ngôo-lô-sir
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² sɯ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ngo⁵ lo⁵ se¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngô lô sṳ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ngu-lu-sy
  - MiniDict: ngu^去 lu sy
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ngu-lu-sr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ŋu²² lu⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/

Proper noun

俄羅斯

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)
中國和俄羅斯的邊界 [MSC, trad.]
中国和俄罗斯的边界 [MSC, simp.]
Zhōngguó hé Éluósī de biānjiè [Pinyin]
the border between China and Russia

Synonyms

(abbreviation) 俄 (É)
俄國／俄国 (Éguó)
(Dungan) Вурус (Vurus)
(Yuan dynasty) 斡羅思／斡罗思
(Ming dynasty) 魯西亞／鲁西亚
(Qing dynasty, now rather offensive) 羅剎／罗刹 (Luóchà)
(Qing dynasty) 鄂羅斯／鄂罗斯
(Qing dynasty, Orthodoxy) 鿡西亞／鿡西亚
(dated, Shanghainese, attributive only) 羅宋／罗宋 (luósòng)
(dated or Min Nan, Hakka, Northeastern Mandarin, Dalian dialect, ACG) 露西亞／露西亚 (Lùxīyà)
(informal, by extension) 蘇聯／苏联 (Sūlián)
(Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang, neologism) 契哥

Derived terms

俄羅斯人／俄罗斯人 (éluósīrén)
俄羅斯文／俄罗斯文 (Éluósīwén)
俄羅斯方塊／俄罗斯方块 (Éluósī Fāngkuài)
俄羅斯沙拉／俄罗斯沙拉 (Éluósī shālā)
俄羅斯聯邦／俄罗斯联邦 (Éluósī Liánbāng)
俄羅斯語／俄罗斯语 (Éluósīyǔ)
俄羅斯輪盤／俄罗斯轮盘 (Éluósīlúnpán)
大俄羅斯主義／大俄罗斯主义 (dà éluósī zhǔyì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (俄羅斯):

→ Japanese: 俄(オ)羅(ロ)斯(ス) (Orosu); 俄(オ)羅(ロ)斯(シャ) (Orosha)
→ Korean: 아라사(俄羅斯) (Arasa)
→ Vietnamese: Nga La Tư (俄羅斯)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
俄	羅	斯
オ Jinmeiyō (ateji)	ロ Grade: S (ateji)	ス Jinmeiyō (ateji)
irregular	irregular	tōon

From Mandarin 俄羅斯／俄罗斯 (Éluósī).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [o̞ɾo̞sɨ]

^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

Proper noun

俄(オ)羅(ロ)斯(ス) • (Orosu)

(dated, rare) Russia

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
俄	羅	斯
オ Jinmeiyō (ateji)	ロ Grade: S (ateji)	シャ Jinmeiyō (ateji)
irregular

From Mandarin 俄羅斯／俄罗斯 (Éluósī), affected by Russian Росси́я (Rossíja).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [o̞ɾo̞ɕa̠]

Proper noun

俄(オ)羅(ロ)斯(シャ) • (Orosha) ^{←オロシヤ (Orosya)^?}

(dated, rare) Russia
- (Can we date this quote?), ja:森鷗外, 柵草紙の山房論文:
  
  美(び)術(じゅつ)を評(ひょう)し、文(ぶん)學(がく)を論(ろん)ずるに當(あた)りて、沒(ぼつ)理(り)想(そう)を基(もと)とするものは、獨逸(ドイツ)に文(ぶん)庫(こ) Magazin(マガツィーン) の一黨(いっとう)あり、スカンヂナヰヤにイプセンが餘(よ)流(りゅう)あり、英吉利(イギリス)にも俄羅斯(オロシャ)にもその人(ひと)あれど、概(おほむね)皆(みな)エミル・ゾラを宗(むね)とす。
  Bijutsu o hyōshi, bungaku o ronzuru ni atari te, botsurisō o moto to suru mono wa, Doitsu ni bunko Magatsīn no ittō ari, Sukanjinaiya ni Ipusen ga yoryū ari, Igirisu nimo Orosha nimo sono hito aredo, ohomune mina Emiru Zora o mune tosu.
  (please add an English translation of this example)

References

^ Tetsuji Morohashi [et al.] (1989) 大漢和辞典, →ISBN
^ Akiyasu Tōdō [et al.] (2011) 漢字源, →ISBN
^ Tadashi Kamata [et al.] (2004) 新漢語林, →ISBN
^ 坂似水 (1874) 地名訳書字引

Korean

Hanja in this term
俄	羅	斯

Proper noun

俄羅斯 • (Arasa) (hangeul 아라사)

hanja form^? of 아라사 (“(obsolete) Russia”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
俄	羅	斯

Proper noun

俄羅斯

chữ Hán form of Nga La Tư (“(obsolete) Russia”).

[1] Tetsuji Morohashi [et al.] (1989) 大漢和辞典, →ISBN

[2] Akiyasu Tōdō [et al.] (2011) 漢字源, →ISBN

[3] Tadashi Kamata [et al.] (2004) 新漢語林, →ISBN

[4] 坂似水 (1874) 地名訳書字引

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]