See also: 俄罗斯
Chinese
phonetic | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
trad. (俄羅斯) | 俄 | 羅 | 斯 | |
simp. (俄罗斯) | 俄 | 罗 | 斯 | |
alternative forms | 鄂羅斯/鄂罗斯 斡羅思/斡罗思 |
Etymology
Borrowed from Manchu ᠣᡵᠣᠰ (oros), from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (orus), from Middle Mongol 斡羅思 (orus), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ). Cognates include modern Mongolian Орос (Oros), ᠣᠷᠤᠰ (orus).
Mongolian does not allow word-initial r-, and regressive vowel harmony generated the prosthetic word-initial vowel, which is retained in Chinese as an extra syllable.
Pronunciation
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Proper noun
俄羅斯
- Russia (a country in Eastern Europe and Asia)
Synonyms
- (abbreviation) 俄 (É)
- 俄國/俄国 (Éguó)
- (Dungan) Вурус (Vurus)
- (Yuan dynasty) 斡羅思/斡罗思
- (Ming dynasty) 魯西亞/鲁西亚
- (Qing dynasty, now rather offensive) 羅剎/罗刹 (Luóchà)
- (Qing dynasty) 鄂羅斯/鄂罗斯
- (Qing dynasty, Orthodoxy) 鿡西亞/鿡西亚
- (dated, Shanghainese, attributive only) 羅宋/罗宋 (luósòng)
- (dated or Min Nan, Hakka, Northeastern Mandarin, Dalian dialect, ACG) 露西亞/露西亚 (Lùxīyà)
Derived terms
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Descendants
Sino-Xenic (俄羅斯):
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
俄 | 羅 | 斯 |
オ Jinmeiyō (ateji) |
ロ Grade: S (ateji) |
ス Jinmeiyō (ateji) |
irregular | irregular | tōon |
From Chinese 俄羅斯/俄罗斯 (Éluósī).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
俄 | 羅 | 斯 |
オ Jinmeiyō (ateji) |
ロ Grade: S (ateji) |
シャ Jinmeiyō (ateji) |
irregular |
From Chinese 俄羅斯/俄罗斯 (Éluósī), affected by Russian Росси́я (Rossíja).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
俄羅斯 • (Orosha) ←オロシヤ (Orosya)?
- (dated, rare) Russia
-
- 美術を評し、文學を論ずるに當りて、沒理想を基とするものは、獨逸に文庫 Magazin の一黨あり、スカンヂナヰヤにイプセンが餘流あり、英吉利にも俄羅斯にもその人あれど、概皆エミル・ゾラを宗とす。
- Bijutsu o hyōshi, bungaku o ronzuru ni atari te, botsurisō o moto to suru mono wa, Doitsu ni bunko Magazin no ittō ari, Sukanjinaiya ni Ipusen ga yoryū ari, Igirisu nimo Orosha nimo sono hito aredo, ohomune mina Emiru zora o mune tosu.
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- 美術を評し、文學を論ずるに當りて、沒理想を基とするものは、獨逸に文庫 Magazin の一黨あり、スカンヂナヰヤにイプセンが餘流あり、英吉利にも俄羅斯にもその人あれど、概皆エミル・ゾラを宗とす。
-
References
Korean
Hanja in this term | ||
---|---|---|
俄 | 羅 | 斯 |
Proper noun
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | ||
---|---|---|
俄 | 羅 | 斯 |
Proper noun
俄羅斯
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Manchu
- Chinese terms derived from Manchu
- Chinese terms derived from Classical Mongolian
- Chinese terms derived from Middle Mongol
- Chinese terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese proper nouns
- zh:Russia
- zh:Countries in Asia
- zh:Countries
- zh:Countries in Europe
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with ateji
- Japanese terms spelled with 俄
- Japanese terms spelled with 羅
- Japanese terms spelled with 斯 read as す
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- Japanese dated terms
- Japanese terms with rare senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 斯
- Japanese terms borrowed from Russian
- Japanese terms derived from Russian
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese words with multiple readings
- Korean lemmas
- Korean proper nouns
- Korean proper nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese proper nouns
- Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán