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Stefan Lorenz Sorgner: Difference between revisions

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Nietzsche, posthumanism and transhumanism: A layer of general copyediting for fluency, clarity, etc.
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Due to the intense debate, the editors of the journal decided to give Sorgner the chance to react to the articles.<ref name="Blackford 2010b">{{cite web | last=Blackford | first=Russell | title = Editorial |year = 2010 |url = http://jetpress.org/v21/blackford2.htm|website=jetpress.org |access-date=2011-01-27}}</ref> In vol. 21 Issue 2 – October 2010, Sorgner replied to the various responses in his article "Beyond Humanism: Reflections on Trans- and Posthumanism".<ref name="Sorgner 2010">{{cite web | last=Sorgner | first=Stefan Lorenz | authorlink = Stefan Lorenz Sorgner |title = Beyond Humanism: Reflections on Trans- and Posthumanism |year = 2010 |url = http://jetpress.org/v21/sorgner.htm|website=jetpress.org |access-date=2011-01-27}}</ref>
 
Going back to Bostrom's criticism of Nietzsche, in the reply to his critics, Sorgner also dealt with the views of [[Jürgen Habermas]], who had also identified a similarity between Nietzsche and transhumanism, but for reasons opposite to Sorgner's and at odds with Bostrom's observations. Sorgner had argued that Nietzsche's philosophy could be shared by transhumanists due to its progressive aspect regarding man's freedom to self-overcome and pursue self-betterment. According to Habermas, who rejected all procedures of genetic enhancement,<ref>{{Cite book |title=Die Zukunft der menschlichen Natur. Auf dem Weg zu einer liberalen Eugenik? |trans-title=The future of human nature. Towards liberal eugenics?|last=Habermas |first=Jürgen |publisher=Suhrkamp |location=Frankfurt am Main |date=2001 |page=43 |language=de}}</ref>, transhumanism was unacceptable due to the danger that a new "Nietzschean-elite" could impose a "liberal eugenics", which would be essentially "fascist". Sorgner criticized Habermas, accusing him of being just "rhetorically gifted", and claimed that Habermas knew "exactly what he was doing – that an effective way to bring about negative reactions to human biotechnological procedures in the reader would be to identify those measures with procedures undertaken in Nazi Germany".<ref name="Sorgner 2010" />
 
Sorgner also criticized what Habermas had said about the difference between education and genetic engineering. According to Habermas, genetic manipulation would be very different from education due to its irreversibility.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Die Zukunft der menschlichen Natur. Auf dem Weg zu einer liberalen Eugenik? |trans-title=The future of human nature. Towards liberal eugenics?|last=Habermas |first=Jürgen |publisher=Suhrkamp |location=Frankfurt am Main |date=2001 |pages=91–100 |language=de}}</ref> Sorger disputed both that the outcomes of education could always be modified by children, and that genetic modifications were always irreversible, as demonstrated by developments, above all, in the field of [[epigenetics]].<ref name="Sorgner 2010" />