Waswanipi (Cree: ᐙᔅᐙᓂᐲ or Wâswânipî) is a Cree community in the Eeyou Istchee territory of central Quebec, Canada, located along Route 113 and near the confluence of the Chibougamau and Waswanipi Rivers. It has a population of 459 people (Canada 2021 Census).[2] Waswanipi is a compound word composed of wâswân (a place to fish at night using a torch) and -pî (lake), meaning "torch-fishing lake" but colloquially translated as "light over the water"[3] referring to the traditional night-time fishing method of luring fish to light by using torches.
Waswanipi
ᐙᔅᐙᓂᐲ (Cree) | |
|---|---|
Cree community | |
| Etymology: Light over the water | |
  Waswanipi | |
| Coordinates: 49°41′48″N 75°57′40″W / 49.69667°N 75.96111°W | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Quebec |
| Region | Northern Quebec |
| TE | Eeyou Istchee |
| Government | |
| • Type | Cree reserved land |
| • Chief | Irene Neeposh |
| • Deputy Chief | Rhonda Oblin-Cooper |
| Area | |
| • Land | 385.83 km2 (148.97 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[1] | |
• Total | 459 |
| • Density | 1.2/km2 (3/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Postal Code | |
| Area code | 819 |
| Website | www |
The original location of the village was on an island in Lake Waswanipi (49°39′N 76°29′W / 49.650°N 76.483°W). It was the site of a Hudson's Bay Company trading post until 1965 when the post was closed. Its residents dispersed until 1978 when the new village of Waswanipi was built about 47 km upstream the Waswanipi River from the former location.
Languages Spoken
editWaswanipi is a trilingual community, the majority of its residences speaking the Southern East Cree dialect of the Cree language. Aside from the elderly people, who tend to be monolingual Cree speakers, the majority of the population speaks, in addition to Cree, either English or French, some speaking both.
Education
editThe Cree School Board operates three schools: Willie J. Happyjack Memorial School (ᐧᐃᓖ ᒉᐄ ᐦᐋᐲᒑᒃ ᒋᔅᑯᑕᒫᒉᐅᑲᒥᒄ), Rainbow Elementary School (ᐲᓯᒧᔮᐲ ᒋᔅᑯᑕᒫᒉᐅᑲᒥᒄ) and Jolina Gull-Blacksmith Memorial School. As of 2017[update] Happyjack has 536 students.[4][5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=waswanipi&GENDERlist=1&STATISTIClist=1&DGUIDlist=2021A00052499802 for Waswanipi, Terres réservées aux Cris
- ^ "Waswanipi, Quebec (Terres réservées aux Cris)". Community profiles, Canada 2021 Census. Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
- ^ Commission de Toponymie du Québec
- ^ "Willie J.Happyjack Memorial School." Cree School Board. Retrieved on September 23, 2017.
- ^ "Willie J. Happyjack Memorial School and Rainbow Elementary School ." Cree School Board. Retrieved on September 23, 2017.
External links
edit
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