Velké Přílepy is a municipality and village in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,600 inhabitants.
Velké Přílepy | |
|---|---|
 General view | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Velké Přílepy Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 50°9′38″N 14°18′52″E / 50.16056°N 14.31444°E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Central Bohemian |
| District | Prague-West |
| First mentioned | 1228 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 5.68 km2 (2.19 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 275 m (902 ft) |
| Population (2024-01-01)[1] | |
| • Total | 3,603 |
| • Density | 630/km2 (1,600/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 252 64 |
| Website | www |
Etymology
editThe name Přílepy is derived from the personal name Přílep, meaning "the village of Příleps (Přílep family)". The attribute velké ('great') was added to distinguish it from the nearby village of the same name (today Malé Přílepy within Chyňava).[2]
Geography
editVelké Přílepy is located about 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Prague. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape of the Prague Plateau. The highest point is at 337 m (1,106 ft) above sea level.
History
editThe first written mention of Velké Přílepy is from 1228. The village was divided into two parts, one was owned by the Metropolitan Chapter at Saint Vitus in Prague and one by the St. George's Convent in Prague. In 1436, during the Hussite Wars, both parts were acquired by the royal chamber and King Sigismund gave them to the nobility. However, both parts were bought by the Metropolitan Chapter at Saint Vitus in the first half of the 16th century. The chapter owned the village until 1848 with a short break in 1620–1623.[3]
Demographics
edit
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source: Censuses[4][5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Economy
editIn Velké Přílepy is a detention prison with medium and high security, a branch of the detention prison in Prague-Ruzyně.[6]
Transport
editThere are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.
Sights
editAlmost no original vernacular architecture has been preserved.[3] The most notable building is a Baroque granary, important from an architectural and urban point of view. Today it houses a restaurant.[7]
Among the other protected monuments are the two chapels. The Chapel of the Virgin Mary is a Baroque building that dates from the first half of the 18th century.[8] The Chapel of Saint Gotthard was built in the Neo-Romanesque style in 1880, when it replaced an older Baroque chapel.[9]
Twin towns – sister cities
editVelké Přílepy is twinned with:[10]
Zlaté Moravce, Slovakia
References
edit- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
- ^ Profous, Antonín (1951). Místní jména v Čechách III: M–Ř (in Czech). p. 478.
- ^ a b "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Velké Přílepy. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
- ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
- ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- ^ "Vazební věznice Praha Ruzyně: Základní informace" (in Czech). Prison Service of the Czech Republic. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
- ^ "Sýpka" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
- ^ "Kaple Panny Marie" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
- ^ "Kaple sv. Gotharda" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
- ^ "Partnerské mestá" (in Slovak). Zlaté Moravce. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
External links
edit