The Venad Express is an Express train connecting Shoranur Junction and Trivandrum Central via Kottayam.[1] The daily train's numbers are 16301 (from Shoranur Junction to Trivandrum Central)[2] and 16302 (from Trivandrum Central to Shoranur Junction).[3]
| Overview | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Service type | Express | ||||
| First service | 1972 | ||||
| Current operator(s) | Indian Railways | ||||
| Route | |||||
| Termini | Shoranur Trivandrum Central | ||||
| Stops | 29 | ||||
| Distance travelled | 327 km (203 mi) | ||||
| Average journey time | 7 hours (16302) 7 hours 25 mins (16301) | ||||
| Service frequency | Daily | ||||
| Train number(s) | 16301 / 16302 | ||||
| On-board services | |||||
| Class(es) | AC Chair Car, Second Sitting, General Unreserved | ||||
| Seating arrangements | Yes | ||||
| Catering facilities | Yes | ||||
| Observation facilities | Large windows | ||||
| Technical | |||||
| Rolling stock | LHB coach | ||||
| Track gauge | 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) | ||||
| |||||
History
editThe Venad Express is one of the oldest daily intercity trains in Kerala, and one of the most popular trains between Trivandrum (the state capital) and Ernakulam (Kochi). The Express was introduced in 1972 by Southern Railways.[4] It travelled the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge track between Trivandrum Central and Ernakulam. At that time, diesel engines were used to power the train, which initially had a green livery.[5] In 1976, Indian Railways converted the tracks to broad gauge.[6]
In the 1980s, Indian Railways introduced double-decker coaches for the train. The company later withdrew the double-decker compartments due to operational issues. The Venad Express was the fastest train of that time. Before its route extension, the train left Trivandrum Central at 06:00 and reached Ernakulam Junction at 09:00. On the return trip, it left Ernakulam Junction/Cochin Harbour Terminus at 05:15 and reached Trivandrum Central by 09:30. Its rake was changed twice, first with a unique grey livery CBC rake which no other train in SR possessed. It was withdrawn from service after Venad got blue LHB coach. The train used to have a locomotive reversal at Ernakulam Junction railway station.
Currently, the railways removed the stop at Ernakulam Junction. Instead, a longer halt was provided at Ernakulam Town. The train used to be hauled with diesel locomotives from Ernakulam locomotive shed. The diesel link was removed and it now runs with a WAP7 from Royapuram/Erode Shed.
Name
editThe name Venad comes from the dynasty of Venad Swarupam, which ruled over Quilon (Kollam). The Trivandrum Division of Southern Railway Zone set a precedent on International Women's Day, March 8, 2020, when it ran the Venad Express with an all-female crew[7] from Ernakulam Junction to Shoranur Junction. This was the first time in Kerala's history that an express train was operated by an all-female crew.[8]
Frequency
editThis Venad Express runs daily. Train number 16301 departs Shoranur Junction at 14:35 and reaches Trivandrum Central at 22:25. Train number 16302 departs from Trivandrum Central at 05:25 and reaches Shoranur Junction at 12:50.[9] It covers a distance of 327 kilometers (203 mi.) in each direction, and takes 7 hours and 25 minutes in SRR TVC direction (16301) and 7hrs in TVC SRR direction (16302).
The Venad Express links major commercial hubs within Kerala, including Thrissur, Aluva, Ernakulam, Kottayam, Tiruvalla(Thiruvalla),Chengannur, Kayamkulam, Kollam, Varkala, and Kochuveli with Trivandrum.
Coach composition
editThe train's rake contains 16 unreserved coaches, 2 reserved coaches, an AC chair car coach, a pantry car and 2 EOG (End on Generation) coach cars for a total of 22 coaches. The train was allotted LHB coach starting in November 2019.[10]
Advance reservation is available only in three compartments. Seats can be reserved through the IRCTC website or from the railway station. Other coaches can be boarded with an unreserved ticket.
Rake/Coach composition
edit| LOCO | EOG | UR | UR | UR | UR | UR | UR | UR | UR | UR | UR | UR | UR | D2 | D1 | C1 | PC | UR | UR | UR | UR | EOG |
EOG – End on Generator
UR – Unreserved
D – Second Sitting
C – AC Chair Car
PC – Pantry Car
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Venad Express (16302) – Train from Trivandrum Central to Shoranur Junction |Cleartrip". www.cleartrip.com. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- ^ "Book cab, bus, train tickets and food at best deals with RailYatri app". www.railyatri.in. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- ^ Shandilya, Tushar. "16302/Venad Express – Kottayam to Shoranur SR/Southern Zone – Railway Enquiry". India Rail Info. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- ^ "Running train status of Venad Express | 16301 – Track & Spot your Train – TravelKhana.Com". www.travelkhana.com. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- ^ "Intercities in Kerala - History and degradation [2004-02-29] by Jimmy Jose — IRFCA.org". IRFCA. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- ^ Jose, Jimmy (28 November 2005). "Quilon". IRFCA. Diesel Era In Quilon.
- ^ "All-women crew operates train | Kochi News-Times of India". The Times of India. TNN. 9 March 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
- ^ Special Correspondent, The Hindu Newspaper (9 March 2020). "Venad Express operates with all-women crew". The Hindu. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
{{cite news}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ "Venad Express/16302 Time Table/Schedule: Trivandrum to Shoranur SR/Southern Zone – Railway Enquiry". India Rail Info. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
- ^ "(16301) Venad Express Train Schedule | Coach Position | Train Route. – eRailway.co.in". erailway.co.in. Retrieved 8 January 2021.