Frederick Valdemar Erastus Peterson (July 18, 1903 – October 17, 1983), also known as Val Peterson, was an American politician and diplomat who served as the 26th governor of Nebraska from 1947 to 1953, as director of the Federal Civil Defense Administration from 1953 to 1957, U.S. ambassador to Denmark from 1957 to 1961, and U.S. Ambassador to Finland from 1969 to 1973.[1]
Val Peterson | |
|---|---|
 | |
| United States Ambassador to Finland | |
| In office July 14, 1969 – March 23, 1973 | |
| President | Richard Nixon |
| Preceded by | Tyler Thompson |
| Succeeded by | John Krehbiel |
| United States Ambassador to Denmark | |
| In office August 22, 1957 – February 21, 1961 | |
| President | Dwight D. Eisenhower John F. Kennedy |
| Preceded by | Robert Coe |
| Succeeded by | William McCormick Blair Jr. |
| Administrator of the Federal Civil Defense Administration | |
| In office February 19, 1953 – June 14, 1957 Acting: February 19, 1953 – March 4, 1953 | |
| President | Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| Preceded by | James Jeremiah Wadsworth (Acting) |
| Succeeded by | Lewis Berry (Acting) |
| Chair of the National Governors Association | |
| In office September 30, 1951 – June 29, 1952 | |
| Preceded by | Frank Lausche |
| Succeeded by | Allan Shivers |
| 26th Governor of Nebraska | |
| In office January 9, 1947 – January 8, 1953 | |
| Lieutenant | Robert B. Crosby Charles J. Warner |
| Preceded by | Dwight Griswold |
| Succeeded by | Robert B. Crosby |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Frederick Valdemar Erastus Peterson July 18, 1903 Oakdale, Nebraska, U.S. |
| Died | October 17, 1983 (aged 80) Fremont, Nebraska, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Education | Wayne State College (BA) University of Nebraska–Lincoln (MA) |
Early life and education
editPeterson was born in Oakland, Nebraska, the son of Henry C. Peterson and Hermanda (Swanberg) Peterson. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Wayne State Teachers College and a Master of Arts degree in political science from the University of Nebraska–Lincoln. Following 1933, Peterson maintained his permanent residence in Elgin, Nebraska.[2]
Career
editPeterson worked as a teacher, school administrator, and newspaper man. He was the Elgin superintendent of schools and was the publisher of The Elgin Review for ten years.[2] During World War II he served as lieutenant colonel in the United States Army Air Forces.
Peterson first entered politics as the campaign manager for the Hugh Butler 1940 U.S. senatorial bid. He also was the administrative assistant and secretary to Governor Dwight Griswold from 1941 to 1942. Peterson next secured the Republican gubernatorial nomination, and was elected governor in November 1946. He was reelected to a second term in 1948, and to a third term in 1950.
During his tenure, the Missouri River basin development was endorsed and highway revenue initiatives were sought. Also during Peterson's term, he chaired the State Governors Conference and presided over the Council of State Governments in 1952. In December 1951, Governor Peterson appointed Fred Andrew Seaton to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Kenneth S. Wherry.
Peterson served in the Dwight D. Eisenhower administration as director of the Federal Civil Defense Administration from 1953 to 1957. As Federal Civil Defense Administrator, Peterson is reputed to have speculated about the possibility of creating a cobalt doomsday bomb.[3] Peterson served as U.S. ambassador to Denmark, from 1957 to 1961 and U.S. ambassador to Finland, from 1969 to 1973.
Death
editPeterson died October 17, 1983, in Fremont, Nebraska, reportedly of respiratory failure following a struggle with Alzheimer's disease. He is interred at Oakdale Cemetery, Oakdale, Nebraska.[4]
Legacy
editThe Peterson Fine Arts building at his alma mater, Wayne State College, was named in his honor. A variety of autographed photographs representing his political career (particularly a full Eisenhower Cabinet photo with autographs of each member, as well as a personally inscribed color photograph of Richard Nixon) were on display for many years at the Wayne State library. However, the photos began to deteriorate due to exposure, and had to be removed; they are still in the possession of the college.
References
edit- ^ Nebraska Governor Frederick Valdemar Erastus (Val) Peterson (Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States)
- ^ a b Governor Peterson (Nebraska History.org)[usurped]
- ^ Nuclear Holocausts: Atomic War in Fiction by Paul Brians Archived 2008-05-11 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Frederick Peterson, 80; Was U.S. Ambassador". The New York Times. No. Oct 18, 1983, Sect. D, p. 31. AP. 18 October 1983. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
Further sources
edit- "Peterson, (Frederick) Val(demar Erastus)" in Current Biography 1949.
External links
edit- United States Department of State: Ambassadors to Denmark
- United States Department of State: Ambassadors to Finland
- The Political Graveyard: Peterson, Frederick Valdemar Erastus
- A film clip "Longines Chronoscope with Val Peterson" is available for viewing at the Internet Archive
- A film clip "Longines Chronoscope with Val Peterson" is available for viewing at the Internet Archive