The siege of Ratanpur in 1740 was a siege led by the Marathas of Nagpur on the fort of Ratanpur, capital of the Haihaiyavanshi Kingdom. There was almost no resistance by the Haihaiyavanshis, which resulted in a victory for the Marathas.
| Siege of Ratanpur (1740) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Maratha conquest of Chhattisgarh | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
| Haihaiyavanshi Kingdom | |||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
 Bhaskar Pandit | Raghunath Singh | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
|
40,000 men chiefly Cavalry | unknown | ||||||||
Background
editThe Bhonsle Maratha armies passed through Chhattisgarh on their way to invade the Odia kingdoms in eastern India. Bhaskar Pant invaded the Haihaiyavanshi Kingdom at the close of 1740. According to Sir Charles Grant, Raghunath Singh, the Haihaiyavanshi king, was bowed down with a heavy sorrow, which was the loss of his only son. He refused to take any interest in the government for nearly a year. At best, he was a feeble man, but now worn out with years and afflicted in mind. According to Sir Charles Grant, the Maratha army is said to have consisted of 40,000 men, chiefly horsemen.[1] The branch Haihaiyavanshi ruler of Raipur, Amar Singh, did not oppose him.[2]
Siege
editRaghunath Singh made no effort to defend his kingdom and waited till Bhaskar Pant reached his capital. Even then, there was no resistance from the defenders. But Raghunath Singh ordered the gates of the fort to be shut. Bhaskar Pant bought his guns to play on the fort, and soon a part of the palace was in ruins. At this point, one of the Ranis (queen) named Laxmi hoisted a white flag on the ramparts of the fort. The gates for opened, and the invading Marathas entered the fort and looted the city.[1][3][2]
Aftermath
editA fine of one lakh rupees was imposed on the town and all the wealth that remained in the treasury was seized. Then the country was pillaged in all directions by the Maratha army. However, Raghunath Singh was not harmed in any manner and allowed to rule at Ratanpur under the suzerainty of the Marathas. Having crushed the Haihaiyavanshi king, the nominal overlord of the many petty chieftains and surrounding states, the Marathas demanded that the petty rulers submit to them, and the rulers did.[1]
Raigarh fell to the Bhonsles in 1741, and by 1742 Maratha control over the kingdom was firmly established.[4][3]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c Grant, Charles (1870). The Gazetteer of the Central Provinces of India. Education Society's Press.
- ^ a b Khan, Zakiya Tasneem (1994). Bilaspur: A Study in Urban Geography. Northern Book Centre. ISBN 978-81-7211-049-9.
- ^ a b Estudios de Asia y Africa (in Spanish). El Colegio de México. 2002.
- ^ Dube, Saurabh (19 March 1998). Untouchable Pasts: Religion, Identity, and Power Among a Central Indian Community, 1780-1950. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-3688-2.