Shiraoka (白岡市, Shiraoka-shi) is a city located in Saitama Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 February 2021[update], the city had an estimated population of 52,431 in 21,997 households and a population density of 2100 persons per km2.[1] The total area of the city is 24.92 square kilometres (9.62 sq mi).
Shiraoka
白岡市 | |
|---|---|
 Shiraoka City Hall | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of Shiraoka in Saitama Prefecture | |
  Shiraoka | |
| Coordinates: 36°1′8.6″N 139°40′37″E / 36.019056°N 139.67694°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Kantō |
| Prefecture | Saitama |
| Area | |
| • Total | 24.92 km2 (9.62 sq mi) |
| Population (February 2021) | |
| • Total | 52,431 |
| • Density | 2,100/km2 (5,400/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
| - Tree | Pine |
| - Flower | Pyrus pyrifolia |
| Phone number | 0480-92-1111 |
| Address | 432 Sendano, Shiraoka-shi, Saitama-ken 349-0215 |
| Website | Official website |
Geography
editShiraoka is located slightly south of the center of the Kanto Plain in the flatlands eastern Saitama Prefecture and has an almost flat terrain. The highest point in the city is 16 meters above sea level. The Motoara River runs along the city border with Hasuda. Shiraoka is approximately 40 kilometers from downtown Tokyo.,
Surrounding municipalities
editClimate
editShiraoka has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Shiraoka is 14.7 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1352 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.7 °C, and lowest in January, at around 3.77 °C.[2]
Demographics
editPer Japanese census data,[3] the population of Shiraoka has increased from the 1980s.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 31,624 | — |
| 1990 | 38,319 | +21.2% |
| 2000 | 46,999 | +22.7% |
| 2010 | 50,272 | +7.0% |
| 2020 | 52,214 | +3.9% |
History
editThe villages of Shinozu and Oyama were created within Minamisaitama District, Saitama with the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. On September 1, 1965, Shinozu and the neighboring village of Hikachi, together with a part of Oyama merged to form the town of Shiraoka. Shiraoka was elevated to city status on October 1, 2012.[4]
Government
editShiraoka has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 18 members. Shiraoka, together with the town of Miyashiro, contributes one member to the Saitama Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Saitama 13th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Mayors
edit- Suguru Kojima (2012-2020)
- Eiichiro Fujii (from 2020)
Economy
editShiraoka remains primarily an agricultural community; however due to its location, it is increasingly becoming a bedroom community for neighboring Saitama City and the Tokyo metropolis.
Education
editShiraoka has six public elementary schools and four public middle schools operated by the city government, and one public high school operated by the Saitama Prefectural Board of Education.
Transportation
editRailway
editHighway
editLocal attractions
edit- Shiraoka Hachiman-gu
Noted people from Shiraoka
edit- Hiroshi Narahara, professional baseball player
- Yusuke Suzuki, professional soccer player
References
edit- ^ "Shiraoka city official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
- ^ Shiraoka climate data
- ^ Shiraoka population statistics
- ^ 白岡町：来年１０月１日、白岡市発足へ 町議会が可決 by Mainichi Shimbun, December 9, 2011 (in Japanese)
External links
edit- Official Website (in Japanese)