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Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps

The Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps (RNZAC) is the overall umbrella grouping of Regular Force and Territorial Force units equipped with armoured vehicles in the New Zealand Army. The corps was formed in 1942 as the New Zealand Armoured Corps, before being given the Royal prefix in 1947. The RNZAC is second in seniority of corps within the New Zealand Army.

Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps
Active1 January 1942— present
Country New Zealand
BranchNew Zealand Army
ColorsBrown, Red and Green
AnniversariesCambrai Day 20 November
EngagementsBattle Honours are awarded to individual RNZAC units
Commanders
Colonel CommandantColonel (Rtd.) T.J. McComish

The Divisional Cavalry Regiment and the 4th Armoured Brigade[1] were among the foremost NZ armoured units during World War II, though at home the 1st Army Tank Brigade was also established.

Although the RNZAC did not deploy one of its own units to the Vietnam War, from 1965-1971 RNZAC personnel served within other New Zealand and Australian units including artillery, infantry, command and support, and logistics. Several members served as tank crew with the 3rd Cavalry Regiment of the Royal Australian Armoured Corps,[2] and 1st Squadron, 4th Cavalry Regiment (U.S Army.)[3] Two RNZAC pilots served with the Australian 161st (Independent) Reconnaissance Flight.[4]

During the 1990s, corps personnel contributed to the deployment of a mechanized infantry company group to Bosnia-Hercegovina for UNPROFOR as part of the NZDF Operation Radian.

Among the surviving Territorial Force units at the end of the 20th Century was the Wai/WEC Squadron, later the Waikato Mounted Rifles in Hamilton, and the fast-diminishing New Zealand Scottish Regiment, also at squadron size technically but actually dwindling into single figures, in the South Island. The New Zealand Scots were finally disbanded in 2016.[5]

Current units

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RNZAC personnel serve in:

Regular Force

Territorial Force

Equipment

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A NZLAV

The RNZAC is primarily equipped with two types of vehicle:

  • NZLAV - the NZLAV armoured fighting vehicle (AFV) is a variant of the General Dynamics LAV III.
  • Pinzgauer - the Army's Light Operational Vehicle (LOV) with command and control, general service, and armoured variants.

Alliances

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See also

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Lineage of units

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The units of the Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps have a complicated and intermingled heritage. The following table shows the relationship between units since 1944. Titles in bold denote regiments, while non-bold titles are individual squadrons.[6][7][8]

Order of precedence

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Preceded by New Zealand Army Order of Precedence Succeeded by

Further reading

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  • Cooke, Peter; Crawford, John (2011). The Territorials: The History of the Territorial and Volunteer Forces of New Zealand. Auckland: Random House. ISBN 9781869794460.
  • Major G.J. Clayton, The New Zealand Army, A History from the 1840s to the 1990s, New Zealand Army, Wellington, 1990
  • Damien Marc Fenton, A False Sense of Security?, Centre for Strategic Studies New Zealand

References

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  1. ^ Plowman, Jeffrey & Thomas, Michael. (2000). 4th New Zealand Armoured Brigade in Italy. Kiwi Armour. ISBN 978-0-473-06534-8
  2. ^ "3 Cav Veterans". VietnamWar.govt.nz, New Zealand and the Vietnam War. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
  3. ^ "United States Bronze Star with V Device Brian David Chippindale 822606. Captain Royal NZ Armoured Corps Attached 1st Squadron, 4th Cavalry, US Army" (PDF). The Vietnam List – NZ in Vietnam 1964–75. New Zealand Government. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
  4. ^ "Capt Edwin Allerton Donald Brooker | VietnamWar.govt.nz, New Zealand and the Vietnam War". Archived from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  5. ^ Scottish Ties Still Strong, Otago Daily Times.
  6. ^ Plowman, Jeffrey; Thomas, Malcolm (2004). Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps. Vol. 6. Jeffrey Plowman. pp. 4–44. ISBN 095823504X. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  7. ^ Stowers, Richard (2008). Waikato Troopers, History of the Waikato Mounted Rifles. Hamilton: Richard Stowers. pp. 308–310. ISBN 9780473131463.
  8. ^ Pierce, Brett (2016). "End of an Era – Laying up of the New Zealand Scottish Regiment Colours" (PDF). The Red Hackle. 162. p. 30.
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