Pulborough is a town and civil parish in the Horsham district of West Sussex, England, with some 5,000 inhabitants. It is located almost centrally within West Sussex and is 42 miles (68 km) south west of London. It is at the junction of the north–south A29 and the east–west A283 roads.
| Pulborough | |
|---|---|
 St Mary's Church, Pulborough | |
  Pulborough Location within West Sussex | |
| Area | 20.98 km2 (8.10 sq mi) [1] |
| Population | 4,685 [1] 2001 Census 5,206 (Census 2011)[2] |
| • Density | 223/km2 (580/sq mi) |
| OS grid reference | TQ047187 |
| • London | 41 miles (66 km) NNE |
| Civil parish |
|
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | PULBOROUGH |
| Postcode district | RH20 |
| Dialling code | 01798 |
| Police | Sussex |
| Fire | West Sussex |
| Ambulance | South East Coast |
| UK Parliament | |
| Website | Parish Council |
The town is near the confluence of the River Arun and the River Rother, on the Stane Street Roman road from London to Chichester. It looks southwards over the broad flood plain of the tidal Arun to a backdrop of the South Downs. It is on the northern boundary of the newly established South Downs National Park.
The parish covers an area of 5,183 acres (2,098 hectares). The twelfth-century parish church is dedicated to St Mary. In the 2001 census there were 4,685 people living in 1,976 households of whom 2,333 were economically active. At the 2011 census the population of Bignor was included and the total population was 5,206.[2]
History
editHistorically, it was a fording place over the River Arun used by the Romans, who had a mansio across the river at Hardham, one day's march from Chichester on the London road. The Saxons bridged the River Arun here and at nearby Stopham, north of its confluence with the River Rother. It became an important watering and overnight halt for cattle drovers providing easy access to water.
A mile to the west in woodland are the earthwork remains of a motte and bailey castle known as Park Mound, dating from the 11th century.
Transport connections afforded by the River Arun, its navigation, and later by the LBSCR Arun Valley Line brought Pulborough into the industrial age. Good road connections permitted, in the 20th century, the development of manufacturing industry, notably heavy engineering in London Road. This has long since closed down and the site now supports, among other things, a supermarket and a health centre. The village is served by Pulborough railway station.
In 2019, two fragments of a decorated buffer terminal torc were found in 2019 'near Pulborough' which have been dated to 4th to 3rd century BCE. After its discovery and reporting to the Portable Antiquities Scheme, the torc was acquired for the Barbican House Museum.[3]
Attractions
editThere is a wild art trail, that leads from the railway station across The Pulborough Brooks to the RSPB reserve at Wiggonholt.
On the fourth Saturday of September Pulborough hosts a traditional Harvest Fair complete with old time fair ground, welly wanging and a scarecrow competition, and in June the Pulborough duck race society holds its annual duck race, a charity event.
Pulborough is also home to the South Downs Light Railway with its steam and diesel trains running regularly throughout the summer, and a more limited service through the colder months.
Local cricket
editEarliest records suggest cricket has been played in Pulborough since 1799. Now based at the Recreation Ground, Pulborough Cricket Club boasts numerous Senior and Junior (Colts) teams. Previously a member club of the Sussex Invitation League, Pulborough's 1st and 2nd Elevens were invited to join the Sussex Cricket League ("the county league") from the 2004 season. A 3rd League XI plays in the West Sussex League, home matches being played nearby at Watersfield. Pulborough was a founder member of the North West Sussex Colts Cricket League (now known as the iDentilam League) in 1987, when it became apparent that schools were not providing adequate cricketing opportunities to local youth. Various age-groups (Under 9s, 10s, 12s, 14s and 16s) now provide ample opportunity to develop cricket skills, played in a competitive environment and ultimately secure the long-term future of the club. The club also provides a mechanism for younger players to progress into senior cricket, with two non-league senior teams playing matches on Sunday afternoons. In 2006, the Sussex Cricket Board recognised the club's efforts towards youth sport, and awarded it ECB 'Focus Club' status. In 2008, the Club launches a junior girls team, thereby continuing the club's ongoing progressive and ambitious plans.
Other events
editOn 17 July 2000, the body of missing girl Sarah Payne was found in a field off the A29 near the village. She had been reported missing some 15 miles (24 km) away near Littlehampton 16 days earlier. Roy Whiting, a 42-year-old convicted paedophile, was found guilty of her murder on 12 December 2001 and sentenced to life imprisonment.[4]
In 2022, a self-built house built on a plot of land at the edge of the village featured on the television programme Grand Designs.[5][6][7]
Climate
edit| Climate data for North Heath (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.5 (47.3) |
9.0 (48.2) |
11.7 (53.1) |
14.8 (58.6) |
17.6 (63.7) |
20.6 (69.1) |
23.3 (73.9) |
22.9 (73.2) |
19.9 (67.8) |
15.8 (60.4) |
11.8 (53.2) |
9.2 (48.6) |
15.5 (59.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.5 (36.5) |
2.2 (36.0) |
3.4 (38.1) |
4.6 (40.3) |
6.9 (44.4) |
9.6 (49.3) |
11.7 (53.1) |
11.5 (52.7) |
9.4 (48.9) |
7.0 (44.6) |
4.4 (39.9) |
2.6 (36.7) |
6.3 (43.3) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 92.3 (3.63) |
63.4 (2.50) |
52.5 (2.07) |
52.5 (2.07) |
46.8 (1.84) |
55.9 (2.20) |
63.2 (2.49) |
63.6 (2.50) |
63.3 (2.49) |
103.3 (4.07) |
103.1 (4.06) |
98.2 (3.87) |
858.7 (33.81) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 55.2 | 83.0 | 117.8 | 170.1 | 205.0 | 199.6 | 215.9 | 196.6 | 148.1 | 109.2 | 66.2 | 54.0 | 1,621.2 |
| Source: Met Office[8] | |||||||||||||
Notable people
editArtists Clara Christian (1868–1906) and Ethel Walker (1861–1951) lived in a cottage on Toat Lane, two miles north of Pulborough, during the mid-1890s. [9]
Psychic researcher Harry Price (1881–1948) lived at Pulborough from before his marriage in 1908 until his death.[10]
References
edit- ^ a b "2001 Census: West Sussex – Population by Parish" (PDF). West Sussex County Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
- ^ a b "Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 2 October 2016.
- ^ Adams, S (2024). "The Pulborough Gold Torc: a 4th to 3rd century BCE artefact of European significance". Internet Archaeology (67). doi:10.11141/ia.67.16.
- ^ BBC News Retrieved 2009-11-04
- ^ "Villagers' pride as Pulborough house stars on TV's Grand Designs".
- ^ "Meet the Sussex couple who built a triangular house". Great British Life. 3 February 2022.
- ^ "How we built our amazing triangle house in West Sussex". The Times. 15 April 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
- ^ "North Heath (West Sussex) UK climate averages - Met Office". Met Office. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
- ^ "Queer Places". Retrieved 18 March 2024.
- ^ Guiley, Rosemary (1994). The Guinness encyclopedia of ghosts and spirits. Guinness Publishing. p. 268. ISBN 0-85112-748-7.