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Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe

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Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe is a transnational serial nature UNESCO World Heritage Site, encompassing 93 component parts (forests of European beech, Fagus sylvatica) in 18 European countries.[1][2][3] Together, the sites protect the largest and least disturbed forests dominated by the beech tree. In many of these stands, especially those in the Carpathians, beech forests have persisted without interruption or interference since the last ice age. These sites document the undisturbed postglacial repopulation of the species.[1]

Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Beușnița Waterfall in Nera Gorge-Beușnița National Park
Location(see map)
Reference1133quinquies
Inscription2007 (31st Session)
Extensions2011, 2017, 2021, 2023

Carpathian region

edit

The Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians include ten separate massifs located along the 185 km (115 mi) long axis from the Rakhiv mountains and Chornohora ridge in Ukraine over the Poloniny Ridge (Slovakia) to the Vihorlat Mountains in Slovakia. The Ancient Beech Forests of Germany include five locations, cover 4,391 hectares and were added in 2011.

The Carpathian site covers a total area of 77,971.6 ha (192,672 acres), out of which only 29,278.9 ha (72,350 acres) are part of the actual preserved area, while the rest is considered a "buffer zone". Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians cover areas of Zakarpattia and Prešov Regions. Over 70% of the site is located in Ukraine. The area includes two national parks, and some habitat controlled areas, mostly in Slovakia. Both national parks, along with a neighboring area in Poland, compose a separate biosphere reserve, the East Carpathian Biosphere Reserve. Besides Havešová, Rožok, and Stužica (all of them located in Bukovské vrchy), there is a fourth component situated in Slovakia, named Kyjovský prales of Vihorlat. Ukrainian locations include Chornohora, Kuziy-Trybushany, Maramarosh,[n 1] Stuzhytsia–Uzhok, Svydovets, and Uholka–Shyrikyi Luh. Only a few of the ten components are accessible to visitors. Stužica is the only one of three locations in Bukovské vrchy (Slovakia) with available hiking trails. In 2017, UNESCO extended the site, adding forests in Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Italy, Romania, Slovenia, and Spain.[4] In 2021 UNESCO extended the site again adding forests in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czechia, France, Italy, North Macedonia, Poland, Slovakia and Switzerland.[5] Then in 2023 further minor extensions were made, including an expansion to the Dürrenstein-Lassingtal site in Austria, and the addition of a forest at Paklenica National Park in Croatia.[6]

List of component parts

edit
 
Map of the distribution of Fagus sylvatica in Europe (green)

Location of Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests (component clusters) in Europe 
Poloniny 
Poloniny
Vihorlat 
Vihorlat
Chornohora 
Chornohora
Kuziy-Trybushany 
Kuziy-Trybushany
Maramarosh 
Maramarosh
Stuzhytsia – Uzhok 
Stuzhytsia – Uzhok
Svydovets 
Svydovets
Uholka – Shyrokyi Luh 
Uholka – Shyrokyi Luh
Grumsin 
Grumsin
Hainich 
Hainich
Jasmund 
Jasmund
Kellerwald 
Kellerwald
Serrahn 
Serrahn
Lumi i gashit 
Lumi i gashit
Rrajca 
Rrajca
Dürrenstein-Lassingtal 
Dürrenstein-Lassingtal
Kalkalpen 
Kalkalpen
Sonian Forest 
Sonian Forest
Central Balkan 
Central Balkan
Hajdučki i Rožanski Kukovi 
Hajdučki i Rožanski Kukovi
Paklenica 
Paklenica
Abruzzo, Lazio & Molise 
Abruzzo, Lazio & Molise
Pollino 
Pollino
Foresta Umbra 
Foresta Umbra
Monte Cimino 
Monte Cimino
Monte Raschio 
Monte Raschio
Sasso Fratino 
Sasso Fratino
Cheile Nerei-Beușnița 
Cheile Nerei-Beușnița
Codrul Secular Șinca 
Codrul Secular Șinca
Codrul Secular Slătioara 
Codrul Secular Slătioara
Cozia 
Cozia
Domogled - Valea Cernei- 
Domogled - Valea Cernei-
Groșii Țibleșului 
Groșii Țibleșului
Izvoarele Nerei 
Izvoarele Nerei
Strâmbu Băiuț 
Strâmbu Băiuț
Krokar 
Krokar
Snežnik-Ždrocle 
Snežnik-Ždrocle
Hayedos de Ayllon 
Hayedos de Ayllon
Hayedos de Navarra 
Hayedos de Navarra
Hayedos de Picos de Europa 
Hayedos de Picos de Europa
Gorgany 
Gorgany
Roztochchya 
Roztochchya
Satanіvska Dacha 
Satanіvska Dacha
Synevyr 
Synevyr
Zacharovanyi Krai 
Zacharovanyi Krai
Prašuma Janj 
Prašuma Janj
Jizera Mountains 
Jizera Mountains
Chapitre 
Chapitre
Grand Ventron 
Grand Ventron
Massane 
Massane
Valle Infernale 
Valle Infernale
Dlaboka Reka 
Dlaboka Reka
Bieszczady 
Bieszczady
Forêt de la Bettlachstock 
Forêt de la Bettlachstock
Valli di Lodano, Busai & Soladino 
Valli di Lodano, Busai & Soladino
class=notpageimage|
Location of Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests (component clusters) in Europe

The component parts included in the site as of December 2023 are:[1][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][2][3][15]

Country Serial ID No.
or ID		 Component part Component cluster Property [ha] Buffer
zone [ha]		 Year
inscrib.		 Centre point
coordinates
Carpathian Beech Forest Region
Ukraine 1133quinquies-001
UA_CBR		 Chornohora 2,476.80 12,925.00 2007 48°8′25″N 24°23′35″E / 48.14028°N 24.39306°E / 48.14028; 24.39306
1133quinquies-002
UA_CBR		 Kuziy-Trybushany 1,369.60 3,163.40 2007 47°56′21″N 24°8′26″E / 47.93917°N 24.14056°E / 47.93917; 24.14056
1133quinquies-003
UA_CBR		 Maramarosh[n 1] 2,243.60 6,230.40 2007 47°56′12″N 24°19′35″E / 47.93667°N 24.32639°E / 47.93667; 24.32639
1133quinquies-004
UA_UNNP		 Stuzhytsia-Uzhok 2,532.00 3,615.00 2007 49°4′58″N 22°35′45″E / 49.08278°N 22.59583°E / 49.08278; 22.59583[n 2]
1133quinquies-005
UA_CBR		 Svydovets 3,030.50 5,639.50 2007 48°11′21″N 24°13′37″E / 48.18917°N 24.22694°E / 48.18917; 24.22694
1133quinquies-006
UA_CBR		 Uholka-Shyrokyi Luh[n 3] 11,860.00 3,301.00 2007 48°18′22″N 23°41′46″E / 48.30611°N 23.69611°E / 48.30611; 23.69611
1133quinquies-063
UA_GORG		 Gorgany 753.48 4,637.59 2017 48°28′19″N 24°17′58″E / 48.47194°N 24.29944°E / 48.47194; 24.29944
1133quinquies-066
UA_SYNE		 Darvaika Synevyr 1,588.46 312.32 2017 48°29′14″N 23°44′56″E / 48.48722°N 23.74889°E / 48.48722; 23.74889
1133quinquies-067
UA_SYNE		 Kvasovets 561.62 333.63 2017 48°23′6″N 23°42′46″E / 48.38500°N 23.71278°E / 48.38500; 23.71278
1133quinquies-068
UA_SYNE		 Strymba 260.65 191.14 2017 48°27′11″N 23°47′48″E / 48.45306°N 23.79667°E / 48.45306; 23.79667
1133quinquies-069
UA_SYNE		 Vilshany 454.31 253.85 2017 48°21′20″N 23°39′36″E / 48.35556°N 23.66000°E / 48.35556; 23.66000
1133quinquies-070
UA_ZACH		 Irshavka Zacharovanyi Krai 93.97 1,275.44 2017 48°27′9″N 23°5′23″E / 48.45250°N 23.08972°E / 48.45250; 23.08972
1133quinquies-071
UA_ZACH		 Velykyi Dil 1,164.16 2017 48°25′21″N 23°9′42″E / 48.42250°N 23.16167°E / 48.42250; 23.16167
Slovakia 1133quinquies-089
SK-POLO-01		 Havešová Poloniny 167.88 6,474.84 2007
2021*		 49°0′35″N 22°20′14″E / 49.00972°N 22.33722°E / 49.00972; 22.33722
1133quinquies-090
SK-POLO-02		 Rožok 74.37 1,138.89 2007
2021*		 48°58′40″N 22°27′52″E / 48.97778°N 22.46444°E / 48.97778; 22.46444
1133quinquies-091
SK-POLO-03		 Stužica – Bukovské Vrchy 1,742.47 5,694.84 2007
2021*		 49°5′3″N 22°29′42″E / 49.08417°N 22.49500°E / 49.08417; 22.49500
1133quinquies-092
SK-POLO-04		 Udava 455.82 814.69 2007
2021*		 49°10′31″N 22°13′39″E / 49.17528°N 22.22750°E / 49.17528; 22.22750
1133quinquies-093
SK-VIHO-02		 Vihorlat 1,553.06 854.08 2007
2021*		 48°54′56″N 22°11′13″E / 48.91556°N 22.18694°E / 48.91556; 22.18694
Romania 1133quinquies-043
RO_NERE		 Cheile Nerei-Beușnița 4,292.27 5,959.87 2017 44°54′19″N 21°48′40″E / 44.90528°N 21.81111°E / 44.90528; 21.81111
1133quinquies-044
RO_SINC		 Sinca secular forest (Codrul secular Șinca) 338.24 445.76 2017 45°40′0″N 25°10′14″E / 45.66667°N 25.17056°E / 45.66667; 25.17056
1133quinquies-045
RO_SLAT		 Slătioara secular forest (Codrul secular Slătioara) 609.12 429.43 2017 47°26′36″N 25°37′39″E / 47.44333°N 25.62750°E / 47.44333; 25.62750
1133quinquies-046
RO_COZI		 Cozia Massif Cozia 2,285.86 2,408.83 2017 45°19′54″N 24°19′32″E / 45.33167°N 24.32556°E / 45.33167; 24.32556
1133quinquies-047
RO_COZI		 Lotrisor 1,103.30 2017 45°17′43″N 24°15′33″E / 45.29528°N 24.25917°E / 45.29528; 24.25917
1133quinquies-048
RO_DOMO		 Domogled-Coronini-Bedina Domogled –
Valea Cernei		 5,110.63 51,461.28 2017 44°56′31″N 22°28′7″E / 44.94194°N 22.46861°E / 44.94194; 22.46861
1133quinquies-049
RO_DOMO		 Iauna Craiovei 3,517.36 2017 45°6′31″N 22°34′41″E / 45.10861°N 22.57806°E / 45.10861; 22.57806
1133quinquies-050
RO_DOMO		 Ciucevele Cernei 1,104.27 2017 45°14′40″N 22°49′23″E / 45.24444°N 22.82306°E / 45.24444; 22.82306
1133quinquies-051
RO_TIBL		 Izvorul Șurii Groșii Țibleșului 210.55 563.57 2017 47°32′59″N 24°11′9″E / 47.54972°N 24.18583°E / 47.54972; 24.18583
1133quinquies-052
RO_TIBL		 Preluci 135.82 2017 47°32′5″N 24°13′13″E / 47.53472°N 24.22028°E / 47.53472; 24.22028
1133quinquies-053
RO_IZVO		 Izvoarele Nerei 4,677.21 2,494.83 2017 45°7′21″N 22°3′59″E / 45.12250°N 22.06639°E / 45.12250; 22.06639
1133ter-046
RO_STRA		 Strâmbu Băiuț[n 4] 598.14 713.09 2017 47°37′33″N 24°4′23″E / 47.62583°N 24.07306°E / 47.62583; 24.07306
Poland 1133quinquies-085
PL-BIES-01		 Border Ridge and
Górna Solinka valley[n 5]		 Bieszczady 1,506.05 24,330.52 2021 49°5′58″N 22°33′24″E / 49.09944°N 22.55667°E / 49.09944; 22.55667
1133quinquies-086
PL-BIES-02		 Połonina Wetlińska and Smerek[n 6] 1,178.03 2021 49°10′51″N 22°30′12″E / 49.18083°N 22.50333°E / 49.18083; 22.50333
1133quinquies-087
PL-BIES-03		 Terebowiec stream valley 201.00 2021 49°5′37″N 22°43′29″E / 49.09361°N 22.72472°E / 49.09361; 22.72472
1133quinquies-088
PL-BIES-04		 Wołosatka stream valley 586.66 2021 49°4′1″N 22°44′41″E / 49.06694°N 22.74472°E / 49.06694; 22.74472
Polonic-Podoloc-Moldovan Beech Forest Region
Ukraine 1133quinquies-064
UA_ROZT		 Roztochchia[n 7] 384.81 598.21 2017 49°57′44″N 23°38′58″E / 49.96222°N 23.64944°E / 49.96222; 23.64944
1133quinquies-065
UA_SATA		 Satanіvska Dacha 212.01 559.37 2017 49°10′26″N 26°14′56″E / 49.17389°N 26.24889°E / 49.17389; 26.24889
Baltic Beech Forest Region
Germany 1133quinquies-007
DE_JASM		 Jasmund 492.50 2,510.50 2011 54°32′53″N 13°38′43″E / 54.54806°N 13.64528°E / 54.54806; 13.64528
1133quinquies-008
DE_SERR		 Serrahn 268.10 2,568.00 2011 53°20′24″N 13°11′52″E / 53.34000°N 13.19778°E / 53.34000; 13.19778
1133quinquies-009
DE_GRUM		 Grumsin 590.10 274.30 2011 52°59′11″N 13°53′44″E / 52.98639°N 13.89556°E / 52.98639; 13.89556
Subatlantic-Hercynic Beech Forest Region
Germany 1133quinquies-010
DE_HAIN		 Hainich 1,573.40 4,085.40 2011 51°04′43″N 10°26′08″E / 51.07861°N 10.43556°E / 51.07861; 10.43556
1133quinquies-011
DE_KELL		 Kellerwald 1,467.10 4,271.40 2011 51°08′43″N 8°58′25″E / 51.14528°N 8.97361°E / 51.14528; 8.97361
Czech Republic 1133quinquies-075
CZ-JIZE-01		 Jizera Mountains 444.81 2,279.40 2021 50°51′30″N 15°9′20″E / 50.85833°N 15.15556°E / 50.85833; 15.15556
France 1133quinquies-077
FR-GRAN-01		 Grand Ventron 319.00 1,328.00 2021 47°58′20″N 6°56′23″E / 47.97222°N 6.93972°E / 47.97222; 6.93972
Switzerland 1133quinquies-073
CH-BETT-01		 Bettlachstock Forest
(Forêt de la Bettlachstock)		 195.43 1,094.16 2021 47°13′22″N 7°24′43″E / 47.22278°N 7.41194°E / 47.22278; 7.41194
Alpic Beech Forest Region
Austria 1133quinquies-014
AT_DUER		 Dürrenstein-Lassingtal 3,685.27 3,089.78 2017
2023*		 47°46′12″N 15°2′51″E / 47.77000°N 15.04750°E / 47.77000; 15.04750
1133quinquies-015
AT_KALK		 Hintergebirge Kalkalpen 2,946.20 14,197.24 2017 47°44′58″N 14°28′56″E / 47.74944°N 14.48222°E / 47.74944; 14.48222
1133quinquies-016
AT_KALK		 Bodinggraben 890.89 2017 47°47′14″N 14°21′12″E / 47.78722°N 14.35333°E / 47.78722; 14.35333
1133quinquies-017
AT_KALK		 Urlach 264.82 2017 47°48′15″N 14°14′22″E / 47.80417°N 14.23944°E / 47.80417; 14.23944
1133quinquies-018
AT_KALK		 Wilder Graben 1,149.75 2017 47°50′00″N 14°26′1″E / 47.83333°N 14.43361°E / 47.83333; 14.43361
Switzerland 1133quinquies-074
CH-LODA-01		 Forest reserves of Lodano, Busai and Soladino Valleys 806.78 2,330.74 2021 46°15′49″N 8°39′11″E / 46.26361°N 8.65306°E / 46.26361; 8.65306
France 1133quinquies-076
FR-CHAP-01		 Chapitre 371.30 41.65 2021 44°38′4″N 5°59′55″E / 44.63444°N 5.99861°E / 44.63444; 5.99861
Atlantic Beech Forest Region
Belgium 1133quinquies-019
BE_SONI		 Forest Reserve “Joseph Zwaenepoel” Sonian Forest
(Forêt de Soignes)		 187.34 4,650.86 2017 50°45′23″N 4°25′00″E / 50.75639°N 4.41667°E / 50.75639; 4.41667
1133quinquies-020
BE_SONI		 Grippensdelle A 24.11 2017 50°46′54″N 4°25′36″E / 50.78167°N 4.42667°E / 50.78167; 4.42667
1133quinquies-021
BE_SONI		 Grippensdelle B 37.38 2017 50°47′1″N 4°25′57″E / 50.78361°N 4.43250°E / 50.78361; 4.43250
1133quinquies-022
BE_SONI		 Réserve forestière du Ticton A 13.98 2017 50°44′3″N 4°26′13″E / 50.73417°N 4.43694°E / 50.73417; 4.43694
1133quinquies-023
BE_SONI		 Réserve forestière du Ticton B 6.50 2017 50°43′37″N 4°25′51″E / 50.72694°N 4.43083°E / 50.72694; 4.43083
Moesian-Balcanic Beech Forest Region
Albania 1133quinquies-012
AL_LUMI		 Lumi i gashit 1,261.52 8,977.48 2017 42°25′36″N 20°05′45″E / 42.42667°N 20.09583°E / 42.42667; 20.09583
1133quinquies-013
AL_RRAJ		 Rrajca 2,129.45 2,569.75 2017 41°12′11″N 20°30′2″E / 41.20306°N 20.50056°E / 41.20306; 20.50056
North Macedonia 1133quinquies-084
MN-DLAB-01		 Dlaboka Reka 193.27 234.70 2021 41°45′47″N 20°35′16″E / 41.76306°N 20.58778°E / 41.76306; 20.58778
Bulgaria 1133quinquies-024
BG_BALK		 Boatin Reserve Central Balkan 1,226.88 851.22 2017 42°48′10″N 24°16′9″E / 42.80278°N 24.26917°E / 42.80278; 24.26917
1133quinquies-025
BG_BALK		 Tsarichina Reserve 1,485.81 1,945.99 2017 42°46′32″N 24°24′18″E / 42.77556°N 24.40500°E / 42.77556; 24.40500
1133quinquies-026
BG_BALK		 Kozya stena Reserve 644,43 289.82 2017 42°47′47″N 24°31′2″E / 42.79639°N 24.51722°E / 42.79639; 24.51722
1133quinquies-027
BG_BALK		 Steneto Reserve[n 8] 2,466.10 1,762.01 2017 42°44′43″N 24°42′26″E / 42.74528°N 24.70722°E / 42.74528; 24.70722
1133quinquies-028
BG_BALK		 Stara Reka Reserve[n 9] 591.20 1,480.04 2017 42°42′11″N 24°49′8″E / 42.70306°N 24.81889°E / 42.70306; 24.81889
1133quinquies-029
BG_BALK		 Dzhendema Reserve 1,774.12 2,576.63 2017 42°41′44″N 24°58′23″E / 42.69556°N 24.97306°E / 42.69556; 24.97306
1133quinquies-030
BG_BALK		 Severen Dzhendem Reserve 926.37 1,066.47 2017 42°44′44″N 24°56′5″E / 42.74556°N 24.93472°E / 42.74556; 24.93472
1133quinquies-031
BG_BALK		 Peeshti skali Reserve[n 10] 1,049.10 968.14 2017 42°45′54″N 25°4′29″E / 42.76500°N 25.07472°E / 42.76500; 25.07472
1133quinquies-032
BG_BALK		 Sokolna Reserve 824.90 780.55 2017 42°41′52″N 25°8′18″E / 42.69778°N 25.13833°E / 42.69778; 25.13833
Illyric Beech Forest Region
Croatia 1133quinquies-033
HR_HAJD		 Forest reserves Hajdučki i Rožanski kukovi 1,289.11 9,869.25 2017 44°45′59″N 15°0′39″E / 44.76639°N 15.01083°E / 44.76639; 15.01083
1133quinquies-034
HR_PAKL-01		 Paklenica National Park
(formerly
PNP - Suva draga-Klimenta and
PNP - Oglavinovac-Javornik)		 2,036.81 824.86 2017
2023*		 44°20′26″N 15°30′1″E / 44.34056°N 15.50028°E / 44.34056; 15.50028
Slovenia 1133quinquies-055
SI_KROK		 Krokar 74.50 47.90 2017 45°32′31″N 14°46′8″E / 45.54194°N 14.76889°E / 45.54194; 14.76889
1133quinquies-056
SI_SNEZ		 Snežnik-Ždrocle 720.24 128.80 2017 45°35′5″N 14°27′19″E / 45.58472°N 14.45528°E / 45.58472; 14.45528
Bosnia and
Herzegovina		 1133quinquies-072
BH-JANJ-01		 Prašuma Janj 295.04 380.74 2021 44°8′48″N 17°16′52″E / 44.14667°N 17.28111°E / 44.14667; 17.28111
Central Mediterranean Beech Forest Region
Italy 1133quinquies-035
IT_ABRU		 Cervara Valley (Valle Cervara) Abruzzo, Lazio & Molise 119.70 751.61 2017 41°49′56″N 13°43′43″E / 41.83222°N 13.72861°E / 41.83222; 13.72861
1133quinquies-036
IT_ABRU		 Selva Moricento 192.70 2017 41°50′49″N 13°42′20″E / 41.84694°N 13.70556°E / 41.84694; 13.70556
1133quinquies-037
IT_ABRU		 Coppo del Morto 104.71 415.51 2017 41°51′37″N 13°50′48″E / 41.86028°N 13.84667°E / 41.86028; 13.84667
1133quinquies-038
IT_ABRU		 Coppo del Principe 194.49 446.62 2017 41°47′15″N 13°44′39″E / 41.78750°N 13.74417°E / 41.78750; 13.74417
1133quinquies-039
IT_ABRU		 Fondillo Valley (Val Fondillo) 325.03 700.95 2017 41°45′15″N 13°53′9″E / 41.75417°N 13.88583°E / 41.75417; 13.88583
1133quinquies-081
IT-POLL-01		 Cozzo Ferriero Pollino National Park 95.75 2,851.83 2017
2021*		 39°54′19″N 16°6′4″E / 39.90528°N 16.10111°E / 39.90528; 16.10111
1133quinquies-082
IT-POLL-02		 Pollinello 477.94 2021 39°53′43″N 16°11′54″E / 39.89528°N 16.19833°E / 39.89528; 16.19833
1133quinquies-083
IT-VALL-01		 Infernale Valley (Valle Infernale) 320.79 2,191.36 2021 38°7′55″N 15°57′41″E / 38.13194°N 15.96139°E / 38.13194; 15.96139
1133quinquies-079
IT-FUMB-01		 Falascone Umbra Forest
(Foresta Umbra)		 254.30 3,486.29 2017
2021*		 41°48′21″N 15°58′41″E / 41.80583°N 15.97806°E / 41.80583; 15.97806
1133quinquies-080
IT-FUMB-02		 Pavari-Sfilzi 667.13 2021 41°50′20″N 16°1′25″E / 41.83889°N 16.02361°E / 41.83889; 16.02361
1133quinquies-040
IT_CIMI		 Monte Cimino 57.54 87.96 2017 42°24′31″N 12°12′11″E / 42.40861°N 12.20306°E / 42.40861; 12.20306
1133quinquies-041
IT_RASC		 Monte Raschio 73.73 54.75 2017 42°10′25″N 12°9′40″E / 42.17361°N 12.16111°E / 42.17361; 12.16111
1133quinquies-042
IT_SASS		 Sasso Fratino 781.43 6,936.64 2017 43°50′40″N 11°48′11″E / 43.84444°N 11.80306°E / 43.84444; 11.80306
Pyrenaic-Iberian Beech Forest Region
Spain 1133quinquies-057
ES_AYLL		 Tejera Negra Beech forests of Ayllón
(Hayedos de Ayllón)		 255.52 13,880.86 2017 41°14′43″N 3°23′19″W / 41.24528°N 3.38861°W / 41.24528; -3.38861[n 11]
1133quinquies-058
ES_AYLL		 Montejo 71.79 2017 41°6′44″N 3°29′58″W / 41.11222°N 3.49944°W / 41.11222; -3.49944
1133quinquies-059
ES_NAVA		 Lizardoia Beech forests of Navarra
(Hayedos de Navarra)		 63.97 24,494.52 2017 43°0′23″N 1°6′46″W / 43.00639°N 1.11278°W / 43.00639; -1.11278
1133quinquies-060
ES_NAVA		 Aztaparreta 171.06 2017 42°54′39″N 0°48′58″W / 42.91083°N 0.81611°W / 42.91083; -0.81611
1133quinquies-061
ES_PICO		 Cuesta Fría[n 12] Beech forests of
Picos de Europa
(Hayedos de Picos de Europa)		 213.65 14,253.00 2017 43°10′21″N 4°59′16″W / 43.17250°N 4.98778°W / 43.17250; -4.98778
1133quinquies-062
ES_PICO		 Canal de Asotin 109.58 2017 43°10′16″N 4°53′21″W / 43.17111°N 4.88917°W / 43.17111; -4.88917
France 1133quinquies-078
FR-MASS-01		 Massane 239.50 1,432.30 2021 42°28′58″N 3°1′45″E / 42.48278°N 3.02917°E / 42.48278; 3.02917

* Only boundary modification.

Udava (Bukovské Vrchy, Slovakia) was created by modifying the boundary of Stužica before. Falascone (Italy) in turn was named previously Umbra Forest (Foresta Umbra).[13][14][2]

This is a transnational serial nature UNESCO World Heritage Site, encompassing 94 component parts (forests) in 18 European countries.[1][2] The total area of component parts is 98,125.15 ha (242,472.5 acres), including buffer zones 392,846.02 ha (970,743.7 acres). The largest total area of component parts is in Ukraine and Romania – 54% total (41% including buffer zones).

Forms of protection

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Component parts of this property overlap more or less with various protected areas like national parks, nature reserves, Natura 2000 network.[16][17][18][11][13][19][20]
Abbreviations:
C – count of component parts in a given cluster
N – overlapping with Natura 2000 areas

Country Component cluster C Protected area N Region
Albania Lumi i Gashit 1 Strict nature reserve of Gashi River Kukës
Rrajca 1 Shebenik – Jabllanicë National Park Elbasan
Austria Dürrenstein-Lassingtal 1 Wilderness Area Dürrenstein Yes Lower Austria
Kalkalpen 4 Kalkalpen National Park Yes Upper Austria
Belgium Sonian Forest
(Forêt de Soignes)		 5 3 strict forest reserves within Sonian Forest Protected Landscape – “Joseph Zwaenepoel”, Grippensdelle and Ticton Yes Flanders, Brussels Capital Region, Wallonia
Bosnia and Herzegovina Prašuma Janj 1 Prašuma Janj strict nature reserve Bosanska Krajina
Bulgaria Central Balkan 9 9 strict reserves in the Central Balkan National Park – Boatin, Dzhendema, Kozya stena, Peeshti skali[n 10], Severen Dzhendem, Sokolna, Stara reka, Steneto and Tsarichina Yes Lovech, Plovdiv, Stara Zagora, Gabrovo (central Balkan Mountains)
Croatia Hajdučki i Rožanski kukovi 1 Hajdučki and Rožanski Kukovi strict reserve within Northern Velebit National Park Yes Lika-Senj
Paklenica National Park 2 Paklenica National Park Yes Lika-Senj, Zadar
(Dinaric region, or Dinaric Alps)
Czech Republic Jizera Mountains 1 Jizerskohorské bučiny National Nature Reserve Yes Liberec
France Chapitre 1 Chapitre-Petit-Buëch biological strict reserve Yes Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Grand Ventron 1 Massif du Grand Ventron National Nature Reserve Yes Grand Est
Massane 1 Massane National Nature Reserve Yes Occitanie
Germany Grumsin 1 Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Reserve Yes Brandenburg
Hainich 1 Hainich National Park Yes Thuringia
Jasmund 1 Jasmund National Park Yes Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Kellerwald 1 Kellerwald-Edersee National Park Yes Hesse
Serrahn 1 Müritz National Park Yes Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Italy Abruzzo, Lazio & Molise 5 Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise National Park Yes Abruzzo
Umbra Forest (Foresta Umbra) 2 Strict reserves within Gargano National Park – Sfilzi, Falascone and Foresta Umbra Yes Apulia
Monte Cimino 1 Regional Natural Monument and municipal strict reserve Yes Lazio
Monte Raschio 1 Regional Natural Park Bracciano-Martignano Yes Lazio
Pollino National Park 2 Cozzo Ferriero and Pollinello strict reserves within Pollino National Park Yes Calabria, Basilicata
Sasso Fratino 1 Sasso Fratino strict reserve in Foreste Casentinesi, Monte Falterona, Campigna National Park Yes Emilia-Romagna, Tuscany
Infernale Valley (Valle Infernale) 1 Valle Infernale strict reserve within Aspromonte National Park Yes South Calabria
North Macedonia Dlaboka Reka 1 Forest reserves within Mavrovo National Park Mavrovo and Rostuša and Gostivar
Poland Bieszczady 4 Bieszczady National Park, East Carpathian Biosphere Reserve Yes Podkarpackie Voivodeship
Romania Cheile Nerei-Beușnița 1 Strictly protected zone of the Cheile Nerei-Beușnița National Park Yes Caraș-Severin
Sinca secular forest
(Codrul secular Șinca)		 1 Strictly protected through the forest management plan Yes Brașov
Slătioara secular forest
(Codrul secular Slătioara)		 1 Part of Codrul Secular Slătioara forest reserve, Secular Meadows Todirescu floristic reserve Yes Suceava
Cozia 2 Cozia National Park Yes Vâlcea
Domogled – Valea Cernei 3 Domogled-Valea Cernei National Park Yes Mehedinți, Caraș-Severin, Gorj
Groșii Țibleșului 2 Strictly protected through the forest management plan Yes Maramureș
Izvoarele Nerei 1 Izvoarele Nerei strict reserve within Semenic-Cheile Carașului National Park Yes Caraș-Severin
Strâmbu Băiuț[n 4] 1 Strictly protected through the forest management plan Yes Maramureș
Slovakia Poloniny 4 National nature reserves Stužica, Jarabá skala, Pľaša and Borsukov vrch (Stužica – Bukovské Vrchy), Rožok, Havešová, nature reserve Udava within Poloniny National Park, East Carpathian Biosphere Reserve Yes Prešov
Vihorlat 1 Vihorlat national nature reserve within Vihorlat Protected Landscape Area Yes Prešov
Slovenia Krokar 1 Forest reserve Virgin forest Krokar Yes Kočevje
Snežnik–Ždrocle 1 Snežnik–Ždrocle forest reserve Yes Inner Carniola
Spain Beech forests of Ayllón
(Hayedos de Ayllón)		 2 Tejera Negra: Sierra Norte de Guadalajara Natural Park, Montejo: Sierra del Rincón Biosphere Reserve Yes Castilla-La Mancha
Beech forests of Navarra
(Hayedos de Navarra)		 2 Integral (strict) reserves of Lizardoia and Aztaparreta Yes Navarre
Beech forests of
Picos de Europa
(Hayedos de Picos de Europa)		 2 Picos de Europa National Park, Biosphere Reserve Yes Castile and León
Switzerland Bettlachstock Forest
(Forêt de la Bettlachstock)		 1 Forest reserve Bettlachstock–Hasenmatt Canton of Solothurn
Forest reserves of Lodano, Busai and Soladino Valleys 1 Lodano Valley forest reserve, Busai and Soladino Valleys forest reserve Canton of Ticino
Ukraine Chornohora 1 Carpathian Biosphere Reserve Zakarpattia
Kuziy – Trybushany 1 Carpathian Biosphere Reserve Zakarpattia
Maramarosh 1 Carpathian Biosphere Reserve Zakarpattia
Stuzhytsia – Uzhok 1 Uzh National Nature Park Zakarpattia
Svydovets 1 Carpathian Biosphere Reserve Zakarpattia
Uholka – Shyrokyi Luh[n 3] 1 Carpathian Biosphere Reserve Zakarpattia
Synevyr 4 Synevyr National Nature Park Zakarpattia
Zacharovanyi Krai 2 Zacharovanyi Krai National Nature Park Zakarpattia
Gorgany 1 Gorgany Nature Reserve Ivano-Frankivsk
Roztochchya[n 7] 1 Roztochchia Nature Reserve, Roztochchia Biosphere Reserve Lviv
Satanіvska Dacha 1 Podilski Tovtry National Nature Park Khmelnytskyi

Tentative list

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This forest is placed on the World Heritage Tentative list as a proposal for the expansion of the Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe site:

Montenegro[21]

Serbia[12]

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  • Forest in Stuzica 
    Forest in Stuzica
  • Havešová 
    Havešová
  • Stužica 
    Stužica
  • Freshwater stream in Stužica 
    Freshwater stream in Stužica
  • Stužica 
    Stužica
  • Dlaboka Reka 
    Dlaboka Reka

Notes

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  1. ^ a b "Maramorosh" changed to "Maramarosh".
  2. ^ Geographic coordinates corrected from "N49 4 14 E22 3 1" to N49°4’58’’ E22°35’45’’
  3. ^ a b "Uholka-Shyrikyi Luh" corrected to "Uholka-Shyrokyi Luh".
  4. ^ a b "Strimbu Băiuț" changed to "Strâmbu Băiuț".
  5. ^ "Gorna Solinka" corrected to "Górna Solinka".
  6. ^ "Polonina Wetlinska" corrected to "Połonina Wetlińska".
  7. ^ a b "Roztochya" corrected to "Roztochchia".
  8. ^ "Stara reka Reserve[10][12]" corrected to "Steneto Reserve[7][10]".
  9. ^ "Severen Dzhendem Reserve[10][12]" corrected to "Stara Reka Reserve[7][10]".
  10. ^ a b "Peesh skali" corrected to "Peeshti skali".
  11. ^ Latitude corrected from "N41 143" to N41°14’43’’
  12. ^ "Cuesta Fria" changed to "Cuesta Fría".

References

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  1. ^ a b c d "Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe". UNESCO. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage; World Heritage Committee (31 July 2021). "WHC/21/44.COM/18; Decisions adopted during the extended 44th session of the World Heritage Committee (Fuzhou (China) / Online meeting, 2021); 8B. Nominations to the World Heritage List; Decision: 44 COM 8B.32" (PDF). World Heritage. Vol. 44 COM, Extended forty-fourth session, Fuzhou (China) / Online meeting, 16 - 31July 2021. Paris: UNESCO. pp. 368–372. Retrieved 3 December 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ a b "World Heritage Minor Boundary Modification Proposal – IUCN Technical Evaluation Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe (Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, France, Germany, Italy, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine) – ID No. 1133QUINQUIES". IUCN World Heritage Evaluations 2022 and 2023 (WHC/23/45.COM/INF.8B) (PDF). Vol. II: IUCN World Heritage Evaluations 2023. IUCN. 2023. pp. 93–97. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  4. ^ "Unesco approves the extension of the Carpathian Primary Beech forests".
  5. ^ "Decisions adopted during the extended 44th session of the World Heritage Committee" (PDF). 31 July 2021.
  6. ^ "Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe". whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  7. ^ a b c Jovanović, Ivana; Dragišić, Aleksandar; Ostojić, Dragana; Krsteski, Biljana (2019). "Beech Forests As World Heritage in Aspect to the Next Extension of the Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe World Heritage Site". Nature Conservation. 69 (1–2): 15–32. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  8. ^ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage; World Heritage Committee (11 May 2007). "WHC-07/31.COM/8B; Item 8B of the Provisional Agenda: Nominations to the World Heritage List" (PDF). World Heritage. Vol. 31.COM: Thirty first Session, Christchurch, New Zealand, 23 June – 2 July 2007. Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved 7 August 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage; World Heritage Committee (6 May 2011). "WHC-11/35.COM/8B; 8B. Nominations to the World Heritage List" (PDF). World Heritage. Vol. 35.COM: Thirty-fifth session, Paris, UNESCO Headquarters, 19 – 29 June 2011. Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved 7 August 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ a b c d e United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage Committee (19 May 2017). "WHC/17/41.COM/8B; 8B. Nominations to the World Heritage List" (PDF). World Heritage. Vol. 41.COM: Forty first session, Krakow, Poland, 2 12 July 2017. Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved 7 August 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ a b "Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe" as extension to the existing Natural World Heritage Site "Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and the Ancient Beech Forests of Germany" (1133bis). Nomination Dossier to the UNESCO for the Inscription on the World Heritage List. IUCN. January 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  12. ^ a b c d United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage; World Heritage Committee (4 June 2021). "WHC/21/44.COM/8B; 8B. Nominations to the World Heritage List". World Heritage. Vol. 31.COM: Extended forty-fourth session, Fuzhou (China) / Online meeting, 16 – 31 July 2021. Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved 7 August 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  13. ^ a b c 'Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe' as extension to the existing Natural World Heritage Site 'Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe' (1133ter). Nomination Dossier to the UNESCO for the Inscription on the World Heritage List. IUCN. January 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  14. ^ a b "Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe; Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czechia, France, Italy, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Poland, Serbia, Slovakia, Switzerland – ID N° 1133quater". IUCN World Heritage Evaluations 2021 (WHC/21/44.COM/INF.8B2.ADD); Addendum: IUCN Evaluations of nominations of natural and mixed properties to the World Heritage List; IUCN Report for the World Heritage Committee, extended 44th Session, 16-31 July 2021, Fuzhou (China) / online. IUCN. May 2021. pp. 5–26. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  15. ^ Hanns Kirchmeir & Anna Kovarovics, ed. (January 2022). Minor modifications to the boundaries of the UNESCO World Heritage Site 'Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe' (1133quater). Vienna, Austria: Federal Ministry; Republic of Austria; Climate Action, Environment, Energy, Mobility, Innovation and Technology. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  16. ^ Beech Primeval Forests of the Carpathians. Nomination dossier 2007 to the UNESCO for the Inscription on the World Heritage List; Nomination of the "Ancient Beech Forests of Germany" as Extension to the World Natural Heritage "Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians" (1133). Nomination Dossier 2011 to the UNESCO for the Inscription on the World Heritage List (PDF). IUCN. 2011 [2007]. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  17. ^ World Heritage Nomination – IUCN Technical Evaluation Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians (Slovakia and Ukraine) – ID No. 1133. IUCN. May 2007. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  18. ^ World Heritage Nomination – IUCN Technical Evaluation Ancient Beech Forests of Germany (Germany) – ID No. 1133 bis (Extension of Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians, Slovakia and Ukraine). IUCN. May 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  19. ^ "Sonianforest". Foundation Sonian Forest. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  20. ^ "Natura 2000 Network Viewer". European Environment Agency. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  21. ^ "Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe (Montenegro)". UNESCO. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
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