The Plaza de Toros de Acho is the premier bullring in Lima, Peru. Located beside the historical center of the Rímac District, the plaza is classified as a national historic monument. It is the oldest bullring in the Americas and the second-oldest in the world after La Maestranza in Spain (not counting the Roman Empire-era Arles Amphitheatre in France). It opened on 30 January 1766.
 Exterior view of the Plaza de Acho | |
 | |
| Location | Rímac District, Lima, Peru |
|---|---|
| Owner | Charity of Lima |
| Capacity | 14,000 |
| Construction | |
| Opened | 30 January 1766 |
| Renovated | 1944 |
| Architect | Francisco Graña Garland |
Of the 56 official bullrings in Peru, the Plaza de Acho ranks most prominently. It has a seating capacity of 13,700[1] and was constructed of adobe and wood, both traditional materials.
History
editIn 1765, Agustín Hipólito de Landaburu sought permission to construct what he called "a fixed plaza for the corridas de toros" that would take place in Lima during the city's celebration of Carnival. The plaza would be constructed in the Rímac district on a site that had been used for several temporary bullrings since 1754.[2] The site was called “el Hacho,” a Quechua word meaning “elevated place with view of the sea.” Construction on the plaza officially began on 30 January 1766.[2]: 72
The inaugural run took place on 30 January 1766, and showcased the bullfighters Pisí, Maestro de España, and Gallipavo. The first bull to be killed in the plaza was a white animal called "El Albañil," meaning The Mason.[2]: 73
Throughout its existence, revenues from the Plaza de Acho have been designated for the organizers of different corridas. An exception to this was during the war for independence from Spain: between the years of 1821 and 1826 all proceeds from the plaza were directed to the liberating army.[2]: 87
The plaza was remodeled once, in 1944, due to deteriorated conditions.[2]: 218–219 Although the work was generally considered successful in retaining the plaza's beloved characteristics, at least one writer bemoaned the "fall" of the old plaza: "Solemn, silent and decrepit—like those old actresses burdened with years-old glories and fames—the old Plaza de Toros de Lima has fallen."[2]: 219
Since its opening, the Plaza de Acho has hosted many famous bullfighters or toreros, including Juan Belmonte, Manuel Rodríguez 'Manolete', Luis Miguel Domínguez 'Dominguín', and Manuel Benítez 'El Cordobés'.[3]
In September 19 of 1987 Plaza de Acho was the site of Los Prisioneros most famous concert in Peru.[4][5][6]
Acho today
editThe bullfighting fair held in honor of the annual Señor de los Milagros festival takes place at the plaza on Sundays through October and November. During the fair, Lima brings in some of the world's most lauded talent (the bill for 2019 included Andrés Roca Rey, Sebastian Castella, and José Mari Manzanares)[7] The best bullfighter of the year is awarded the Escapulario de Oro (Golden Scapular), while the " Escapulario de Plata" Silver Scapular goes to the provider of the best bull. Sometimes either or both scapulars may go not awarded.
References
edit- ^ "Red Iberoamericana de Ciudades Taurinas - ciudadestaurinas.net". Archived from the original on 28 October 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f López Martínez, Héctor (2005), Plaza de Acho: Historia y Tradición, Lima: Fondo Editorial del Congreso del Perú, ISBN 9972-890-90-2
- ^ Velásquez C., Luis, "Los 241 años de la Plaza de Acho." La República. September, 2007.
- ^ Contreras, Marcelo (7 February 2022). "Los Prisioneros / Soda Stereo: Eres precioso porque eres diferente". La Tercera (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 February 2022.
- ^ Carlín Gereda, Ernesto (8 December 2021). "La voz de los 80". El Peruano (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ Mijail, Palacios (12 December 2019). "Movida21: Cristóbal González, escritor chileno: "Perú fue el país donde quizá más quisieron a Los Prisioneros"". Perú.21 (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "Aficion - Tauromaquia".
External links
edit- (in Spanish) Torosperu.com
- (in Spanish) Puiggrós, Bartolomé, "¿Y la Plaza de Hacho?" El Comercio. June, 2009.
- (in Spanish) Afición Perú