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Oyonnax (French pronunciation: [ɔjɔna] ) is the second most populated commune in the Ain department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France.
Oyonnax | |
|---|---|
 Oyonnax City Hall | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Oyonnax  | |
  Oyonnax  Oyonnax | |
| Coordinates: 46°15′22″N 5°39′20″E / 46.2561°N 5.6556°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes |
| Department | Ain |
| Arrondissement | Nantua |
| Canton | Oyonnax |
| Intercommunality | Haut-Bugey Agglomération |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Michel Perraud[1] |
| Area 1 | 35.99 km2 (13.90 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 22,277 |
| • Density | 620/km2 (1,600/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Oyonnaxiens |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 01283 /01100 |
| Elevation | 440–1,082 m (1,444–3,550 ft) (avg. 540 m or 1,770 ft) |
| Website | www.oyonnax.fr |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Oyonnax lies in a valley of the Jura Mountains in the far north of Ain. It is near the Parc naturel régional du Haut-Jura. The city is on the river Ange.
Its prominence in the plastics industry has earned it the name Plastics Valley.
One of the outstanding achievements of the French Résistance occurred here on 11 November 1943, when the Maquis de l'Ain et du Haut-Jura defied the German occupiers to hold an 11 November parade and memorial service in honour of French soldiers from World War I.
The town was awarded the Médaille de la Résistance on 16 June 1947.[3]
History
editMonopoly in wooden comb manufacture
editIn 630, Clovis II, the son of Dagobert I king of the Franks, travelled to Geneva to meet the king of Burgundy. He met a young slave there, the daughter of a captured Saxon king, and wished to ask for her as his wife. So Dagobert I sent a delegation including Léger d'Autun to ask the king of Burgundy for her hand and bring her back to Paris.
Near Oyonnax, at a place called Sous-Nierme, the litter of Léger d'Autun broke and wounded the head of his escort. Inhabitants of Oyonnax cared for him and repaired the vehicle. The delegation set out again with gifts made by the inhabitants of Oyonnax. In recognition, Léger d'Autun, become a bishop and counselor to queen Bathilde, gave the town the privilege of manufacturing wooden combs. Saint-Léger also became the patron saint feast of Oyonnax.
Development
editBelonging in the Middle Ages to the lords of Thoire, Oyonnax was then no more than an agricultural village for centuries. (It had 52 inhabitants in 1601).
The first development began starting in the 17th century, thanks to its artisans: woodworking and carved horn. The second came with the industrial revolution in the 19th century: Oyonnax became an industrial town, with businesses that sold their goods all over Europe. The railway arrived in 1885.
Transport
editThe town is served by the A404 autoroute.
Oyonnax railway station is located on the railway line between Montréal-la-Cluse and Andelot-en-Montagne, and is served by trains towards Bourg-en-Bresse.
Tourism
editThe town has a cultural centre, including cinemas, concert halls, and a "Museum of the Comb and of the Plastics Industry". Tourist activities include hiking, canoeing and cross-country skiing among the forests, hills and lakes of the area.
Sport
editThe city has a rugby union team, Oyonnax Rugby, that has been promoted to the Division 1 Top 14 in 2013, 2017 and again in 2023. The team plays at the Stade Charles-Mathon.
Demographics
edit
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| Source: EHESS[4] and INSEE (1968–2017)[5] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Twin towns – sister cities
editOyonnax is twinned with Eislingen/Fils, Germany[6] since 2001.
Personalities
edit- Éric Barone (1960-), sportsman, beat the world speed record descending on a bicycle, both on snow and soil.
- Léger-Félicité Sonthonax (1763–1813), politician and abolitionist during the French Revolution
- Paul Collomb (1921-6 October 2010), painter
- Rami Hirbli (1952-2012) Plastics expert
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022. Archived from the original on 28 June 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ Oyonnax décorée de la médaille de la Résistance, sur france-phaleristique.com Archived 18 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Oyonnax, EHESS (in French).
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968 Archived 24 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine, INSEE.
- ^ "Une grande Fête de la bière aura lieu samedi 25 mars, à Valexpo" (in French). Archived from the original on 7 October 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
Le jumelage d'Oyonnax avec la ville allemande d'Eislingen, qui organise déjà de son côté une Fête de la bière, tous les deux ans, en juillet, permettra de nouveaux échanges
External links
edit- Official website (in French)
- Oyonnax tourist office (in French)
- Communauté de communes d'Oyonnax website
- 'Photos of Oyonnax'