 | This module is rated as alpha. It is ready for third-party input, and may be used on a few pages to see if problems arise, but should be watched. Suggestions for new features or changes in their input and output mechanisms are welcome. |
This is an auxiliary module intended to be invoked by templates; it permits templates to support an infinite number of parameters by repeating a block of wikitext multiple times. This module works with named as well as unnamed parameters, can handle multiple named parameters at the same time, and supports defaults,
Usage
editIf you want to use this module in your template: take the block of wikitext that you want to be repeated for infinite parameters, wrap it in <nowiki>, and pass that as the module's first parameter; then, choose a "base" parameter such that the module will stop repeating the wikitext if the parameter wasn't defined by the user, and pass its name as the second parameter. Example usage:
...{{#invoke:ArgRest|main|<nowiki>...{{{named-2-a}}}...{{{named-2-b|default}}}...</nowiki>|named-2-a}}
Afterwards, the module will "fill in" parameters with larger numbers than the ones originally given; i.e. in the above example, the module would allow the containing template to receive parameters {{{named-3-a}}}, {{{named-3-b}}}, {{{named-4-a}}}, etc.
Note: You MUST wrap the first parameter in <nowiki>; otherwise, Wikipedia processes all wikitext and HTML syntax before the module receives it, which makes it impossible to use pattern matching due to the resulting pollution. If you do, the module will give this error:
- Lua error in Module:ArgRest at line 8: <nowiki> tags missing from first parameter.
Example
editIf the (imaginary) template {{PlusMinusLoop}} has the following code:
{{{plus1}}} - {{{minus1}}}{{#invoke:ArgRest|main|<nowiki> + {{plus2}}} - {{{minus2|5}}}</nowiki>|plus2}}
then
{{PlusMinusLoop|plus1{{{=}}}0|minus1{{{=}}}1|plus2{{{=}}}1|minus2{{{=}}}2|plus3{{{=}}}3|plus5{{{=}}}21}}
will yield 0 - 1 + 1 - 2 + 3 - 5. The - 5 is present because |minus3 defaulted to 5, but 21 never appears because, although |plus5 is defined, |plus4 isn't, so the module halts there.
Helpful templates
editThere are a few templates that can used with this module to help it adapt to certain scenarios:
- {{Call wikitext}}: This template allows ArgRest to be demoed without the need to create a template.
- For example,
{{Call wikitext|sourceCode=<nowiki>{{#invoke:ArgRest|main|<nowiki>{{{1}}}</nowiki>|1}}</nowiki>|foo|bar}}outputsfoobar.
- For example,
- {{Expand wikitext}}: If you try to use ArgRest to generate parameters inside of an outer template (e.g.
{{enum{{#invoke:ArgRest|main|<nowiki>|{{{1}}}</nowiki>|1}}}}), it will fail to do so because the outer template won't get processed after ArgRest is done parsing. This template fixes this by invoking the parser to process the outer template.- For example, a template defined as
{{Expand wikitext|{{enum{{#invoke:ArgRest|main|<nowiki>|{{{1}}}</nowiki>|1}}}}}}called with the arguments{{__TEMPLATE__|foo|bar|Baz}}would outputfoo, bar and bazwhere as one defined as{{enum{{#invoke:ArgRest|main|<nowiki>|{{{1}}}</nowiki>|1}}}}would output{{enum|foo|bar|baz}}. - WARNING: ArgRest may become highly unstable if you use it this way, and is rather likely to not work as expected in these scenarios. If you do use it like this, heavy caution should be taken.
- For example, a template defined as
Note
editBe wary when using ArgRest wrapped inside of an outer template; it hasn't quite been thoroughly tested in such scenarios, and should be watched carefully when it is used this way.
Limitations
editThis module currently suffers from a few limitations:
- It cannot handle aliases;
{{{parameter1| {{{alias1|default}}} }}}will fail to be recognized by the module as a parameter. - It cannot handle parameters with names that contain two or more distinct numbers; the module's pattern matching is ignorant of this possibility, and will treat something like
{{{named-3-1}}}as equivalent to{{{named-3-3}}}. - It cannot handle multiple parameters that have different numbers; similarly to the above example, all numbers are converted by the module into the same number, so
...{{{1}}}...{{{2}}}...won't work.
See also
edit- {{#invoke:params|with_name_matching}}, {{#invoke:params|for_each}}
- {{#invoke:for nowiki|template}}
- {{for nowiki}}
local p = {}
function p.main(frame)
-- Undo sanitization:
local code = frame.args[1] or ''
if code:match'nowiki' then
code = mw.text.unstripNoWiki(code)
else error("<nowiki> missing from first parameter") end
-- Angle brackets still remain santiized; unsanitize them
local wikitext = code:gsub('<', '<'):gsub('>', '>')
local secondParam = frame.args[2]
local start = tonumber(secondParam:match('%d+')) -- Extract the first number from the second parameter
local result = ''
assert(secondParam, "second parameter missing")
local function replaceTripleBraces(parameter, _, default, i) -- extract corresponding arguments from the parent function. the _ is necessary because the pipe still gets caught in the second capture group
if _ == "" then default = nil end -- mildly ugly hack for checking for {{{parameter|}}}
return frame:getParent().args[parameter:gsub("%d+", tostring(i))] or default or "{{{" .. parameter .. "}}}"
end
for i = start, math.huge do
-- Check if the parameter is defined
if not frame:getParent().args[secondParam:gsub('%d+', tostring(i))] then
break
end
local processed = wikitext:gsub("{{{([^{}<>|]+)(|?)([^{}|]*)}}}", function(a, b, c) return replaceTripleBraces(a, b, c, i) end) -- Find stuff of the form {{{parameter}}} or {{{parameter|default}}} via pattern matching
result = result .. processed
end
return frame:preprocess(result)
end
return p