MS Drower 43 (typically abbreviated as DC 43) is a Mandaic manuscript that contains over a dozen qmaha texts (i.e., amulet formulae) used for exorcism and protection against evil. It is part of the Drower Collection in the Bodleian Library at the University of Oxford.[1][2]
| MS Drower 43 | |
|---|---|
| Bodleian Library | |
| Also known as | DC 43 |
| Type | Scroll |
| Date | 1270 A.H. (1853 A.D.) |
| Place of origin | Lower Mesopotamia |
| Language(s) | Mandaic |
| Scribe(s) | Yahya Bihram |
| Script | Mandaic |
| Contents | Qmaha texts used for exorcism and magic |
History
editThe manuscript was purchased by E. S. Drower from Sheikh Nejm bar Zahroon in 1939[3] and was copied in 1270 A.H. (1853 A.D.) in the marshlands in the territory of the Kit bin Sa'ad, by Yahia Bihram br Adam Yuhana. DC 23b contains a variant of one of the qmahas.[4]
A brief study of the manuscript has been published by Bogdan Burtea (2005).[5]
Contents
editAlso known as the Poor Priest's Treasury,[6] the manuscript is a Mandaic-language scroll consisting of qmahas used for exorcism and magic. The contents are as follows, with links also provided to transliterated texts in the Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon (CAL).
- Qmaha ḏ-Ṣir Sahria (DC 43A). CAL text of DC 43A.
- Qmaha ḏ-Šiul (DC 43B)
- three related texts (DC 43C; see DC 33). CAL text of DC 43C.
- Šuba libišna
- ʿSirna hthimna
- Yawar Ziwa nišimtai (see DC 33)
- Šalhafta ḏ-Mahria (DC 43D; see DC 19). CAL text of DC 43D
- Qmaha ḏ-Dahlulia (DC 43E; see DC 20)
- Qmaha ḏ-Gastata (DC 43F). CAL text of DC 43F.
- Qmaha ḏ-Br ʿngaria (DC 43G)
- Qmaha ḏ-Br ʿngaria (DC 43G I). CAL text of DC 43G I.
- Qmaha ḏ-Br ʿngaria Zuṭa (DC 43G II). CAL text of DC 43G II.
- Qmaha ḏ-Yurba (DC 43H). CAL text of DC 43H.
- Qmaha ḏ-Šuba (DC 43I). CAL text of DC 43I.
- Qmaha ḏ-Qaština (DC 43J; see DC 39 and its copy in Bodleian, and also MS Syr. G 2 (R)).
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2010). The great stem of souls: reconstructing Mandaean history. Piscataway, N.J: Gorgias Press. ISBN 978-1-59333-621-9.
- ^ Morgenstern, Matthew (2013). New Manuscript Sources for the Study of Mandaic. In: V. Golinets et. al (eds.), Neue Beiträge zur Semitistik. Sechstes Treffen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Semitistik in der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft vom 09.–11. Februar 2013 in Heidelberg. AOAT, Ugarit Verlag.
- ^ Müller-Kessler, Christa (2010). "A Mandaic Incantation Against an Anonymous Dew Causing Fright: Drower Collection 20 and Its Variant 43 E". ARAM (22). Peeters: 453–476. ISBN 9789042929579.
- ^ Morgenstern, Matthew (ed.). "Qmaha ḏ-Gastata". The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
- ^ Bogdan Burtea, 'Ein mandäischer magischer Text aus der Drower Collection', in B. Burtea, J. Tropper, H. Younansardaroud, Studia Semitica et Semitohamitica. Festschrift Rainer Voigt zum sechzigsten Geburtstag, (Alter Orient und Altes Testament 317. Münster, 2005), pp. 93–123.
- ^ Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002). The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-515385-5. OCLC 65198443.