A mechitza (halachik wall) together with an eruv chatzerot (Hebrew: עירוב חצרות), commonly known in English as a community eruv, is a symbolic boundary that allows Jews who observe the religious rules concerning Shabbat to carry certain items outside of their homes that would otherwise be forbidden during Shabbat. An eruv accomplishes this by integrating a number of private and public properties into one larger private domain, thereby avoiding restrictions on carrying objects from the private to the public domain on the Sabbath and holidays.
This is a list of places that have eruvin, both historic and modern, that are or were rabbinically recognized.
Australia
editAustria
editBelarus
editBelgium
editBrazil
editCanada
editBritish Columbia
editNova Scotia
editOntario
editQuebec
editFrance
editGibraltar
editHong Kong
editHungary
editIsrael
editWhile this list includes some eruvin in Israel for which references have been found on the Internet, virtually every community in Israel where observant Jews live has an eruv. Those which lack eruvin include non-Jewish communities like Arab, Bedouin or Druze towns, and some non-religious kibbutzim.
Italy
editLithuania
editMexico
editNetherlands
editPoland
editPortugal
editPuerto Rico
editRussia
editSlovakia
edit- Bratislava[32] (not functional)
South Africa
editUkraine
editUnited Kingdom
edit- Edgware[53]
- North West London (Hendon, Golders Green, Hampstead Garden Suburb)[54][55]
- New Barnet[56]
- Elstree/Borehamwood[57]
- Brondesbury Park[58]
- Bushey[59]
- Stanmore[60]
- Belmont[61]
- Mill Hill[62]
- Manchester[63]
- Chigwell[64]
- South Hampstead[65]
- St John's Wood[66]
- Woodside Park[67]
- Stamford Hill (as of June 2020)
- Westcliff-on-Sea[68]
- Canvey Island
- Pinner[69]
United States
editAlabama
editArizona
editCalifornia
edit- Albany/Berkeley[77][78][79]
- Irvine[80]
- Long Beach[81]
- Los Angeles:
- Oakland[87]
- Palo Alto[88][89]
- San Diego:
- San Francisco[95][96]
- San Jose[97]
Colorado
editConnecticut
edit- Bridgeport/Fairfield[101]
- New Haven:[102]
- Norwich[104]
- Stamford[105]
- Waterbury[106]
- West Hartford[107]
District of Columbia
edit- Barnaby Woods, Brightwood Park, Chevy Chase, Hawthorne, and Rock Creek Gardens[108]
- Adams Morgan, Burleith, Capitol Hill, Cleveland Park, Crestwood, Downtown, Dupont Circle, Foggy Bottom, Georgetown, Le Droit Park, Mount Pleasant, Navy Yard/Near Southeast, Petworth, Trinidad, and Woodley Park[109]
Florida
edit- Aventura[110]
- Bal Harbour[111]
- Boca Raton[112]
- Boca Raton North[113]
- Boynton Beach[114]
- Coconut Grove[115]
- Cooper City[116]
- Coral Springs[117]
- Deerfield Beach[118]
- Delray Beach[119]
- Dr. Phillips[citation needed]
- Ft. Lauderdale[120]
- Hallandale[121]
- Highland Lakes[122]
- Hollywood/Fort Lauderdale[123]
- Jacksonville[124]
- Miami[125]
- North Miami Beach[126]
- Ormond Beach[citation needed]
- Parkland[127]
- Pembroke Pines - Century Village[citation needed]
- Plantation
- Sunny Isles Beach[128]
- Tampa:[129]
- Carrollwood (current map)[130]
- Temple Terrace (archived map)[131]
- Tampa Palms (Tampa Torah Academy)
Georgia
editIllinois
edit- Buffalo Grove[142]
- Champaign-Urbana[143]
- Chicago:
- West Rogers Park (also includes a very small part of the Evanston suburb)[142][144]
- Lincolnwood/Peterson Park[145]
- Lakeview[142][146]
- Evanston (Under Construction)[147][148]
- Glenview/Northbrook[142][149]
- Highland Park[150]
- Skokie[142][151][152]
Indiana
editKansas
editKentucky
editLouisiana
editMaryland
edit- Annapolis[159]
- Baltimore[160]
- Bethesda (Conservative)[161]
- Brookeville/Olney[162]
- Chevy Chase[108]
- Glyndon, Owings Mills, and Reisterstown[163]
- Potomac[164]
- Rockville/North Bethesda[165]
- Silver Spring:
- Colesville, Hillandale, White Oak, Woodmoor, Northwood, Kemp Mill, and Wheaton[166]
- Woodside Park[108][167]
- University of Maryland, College Park[168][169][170]
- Johns Hopkins University, Homewood Campus.[171][172]
Massachusetts
edit- Brighton, Brookline, Newton, South Newton, and West Newton[173]
- Brandeis University (Waltham).[174]
- Cambridge/Somerville[175]
- Longmeadow/Springfield[176]
- Malden[177]
- Sharon[178]
Michigan
editMinnesota
editMissouri
editNebraska
editNevada
editNew Jersey
edit- Aberdeen Township[189]
- Bradley Beach
- Cherry Hill[190]
- East Brunswick[191]
- Edison, Highland Park, and New Brunswick[192][193]
- Elizabeth[194]
- Englewood[195][better source needed]
- Fair Lawn[196]
- Fort Lee[197]
- Lakewood has many eruvin [198][199][200]
- Linden[201]
- Livingston[202]
- Long Branch[203]
- Jersey City[204]
- Manalapan Township[205]
- Marlboro Township[206]
- Margate (http://vaadatlantic.org/4.html)
- Maplewood[207]
- Monroe Township[208]
- Paramus[209]
- Parsippany[210]
- Passaic-Clifton[211]
- Princeton[212]
- Rutherford[213]
- Springfield (Union County)[214]
- Teaneck, Bergenfield, and New Milford[215]
- Tenafly[195][216]
- Ventnor (http://vaadatlantic.org/4.html)
- West Orange[217]
New York
edit- Albany[218]
- Amherst (suburb of Buffalo)[219]
- Binghamton[220]
- Ithaca (Cornell University)[221]
- Nassau County (Long Island):
- Fleetwood[232]
- New Rochelle[233][234]
- New York City
- The Bronx
- Brooklyn
- Brooklyn Eruv, Brooklyn[238]
- Borough Park[239]
- Brooklyn Heights[240]
- Crown Heights[241]
- Flatbush has three overlapping eruvin – Haredi,[242] Sefardi,[243] and Modern Orthodox[244]
- Manhattan Beach[245]
- Park Slope[246]
- Starrett City
- Williamsburg[247]
- Manhattan:
- Midtown Manhattan's eruv spans a large part of the island, but circumvents western Midtown and Hell's Kitchen.[248][249] It extends to the Upper West Side and Morningside Heights to the northwest; the Upper East Side to the northeast; Greenwich Village to the southwest; and East Village to the southeast.[250][251] There are also extensions of the eruv to Harlem and Hudson Square/Chelsea.[252]
- Washington Heights[253]
- Yeshiva University[254]
- Queens:
- Staten Island:
- Poughkeepsie[262][better source needed]
- Ramapo[263]
- Rochester[264]
- Scarsdale[265]
- Suffolk County (Long Island):
- Syracuse[269]
- Vestal (Binghamton University)[270][better source needed][271]
- White Plains[272]
- Wingdale (Camp Ramah in the Berkshires)[273]
- Yonkers[237]
North Carolina
editOhio
edit- Beachwood, Cleveland Heights, Shaker Heights, South Euclid, and University Heights[275]
- Cincinnati[276][277]
- Bexley and parts of Columbus[278]
Oregon
editPennsylvania
edit- Allentown[281]
- Bensalem[282]
- Elkins Park[283]
- Harrisburg[284]
- Lancaster[285]
- Lower Merion Township has two eruvin, the Lower Merion eruv, in Bala Cynwyd and Merion Station and another eruv in Wynnewood. The two eruvin connect in a few places.[286][287][288]
- Narberth[286] (The Lower Merion eruv extends into Narberth, Narberth does not have its own eruv.)
- Philadelphia:
- Pittsburgh[292][293]
- Scranton[294]
- Wilkes-Barre[295]
Rhode Island
editSouth Carolina
edit- Charleston[297]
- South Windermere[297]
- West Ashley[297]
- Columbia[298]
Tennessee
edit- Memphis[299]
- Nashville:
- Bellevue[300]
- Cherokee Park, Richland–West End Historic District, and Green Hills[301]
Texas
editUtah
edit- Encompasses part of the Canyons Resort in Park City[310]
Virginia
edit- Encompasses parts of the City of Fairfax and Fairfax County[311]
- Richmond[312]
- Norfolk[313]
Washington
editWisconsin
editUruguay
editReferences
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- ^ "Schara Tzedeck A vibrant hub of Jewish life in the heart of Vancouver".
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- ^ Erouv de Metz
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{{cite web}}
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I asked Rabbi Simhon [about this] and he confirmed that the whole city of Jerusalem already had its own eruv...
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- ^ sthw35y. "Westcliff Eruv". Southend & Westcliff Hebrew Congregation. Retrieved 2021-12-23.
{{cite web}}
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There is only one eruv in San Diego County: Beth Jacob Congregation in the College Area has had one for little more than a year
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