Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]
Wikipedia

List of endangered plants

In September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) listed 3654 endangered plant species.[1] Of all evaluated plant species, 17% are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists 99 subspecies and 101 varieties as endangered. No subpopulations of plants have been evaluated by the IUCN.

45 extinct in the wild plant species (0.1%)5702 critically endangered plant species (8.6%)10901 endangered plant species (16.4%)9673 vulnerable plant species (14.5%)4160 near threatened plant species (6.3%)30554 least concern plant species (45.9%)5371 data deficient plant species (8.1%)
Plant species (IUCN, 2023-1)
  • 66,406 extant species have been evaluated
  • 61,035 of those are fully assessed[a]
  • 34,588 are not threatened at present[b]
  • 26,276 are threatened[c]
  • 174 are extinct or extinct in the wild:
    • 129 extinct (EX) species[d]
    • 45 extinct in the wild (EW)
    • 569 possibly extinct [CR(PE)]
    • 48 possibly extinct in the wild [CR(PEW)]
  1. ^ excludes data deficient evaluations.
  2. ^ NT, LR/cd, LC.
  3. ^ Threatened comprises CR, EN and VU.
  4. ^ Chart omits extinct (EX) species
Endangered (EN) species are considered to be facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild.

For a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing "a very high risk of extinction". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered plants are listed separately. There are 6147 plant species which are endangered or critically endangered.

Additionally 1674 plant species (7.6% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN.[2] While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them "the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed".[3]

This is a complete list of endangered plant species, subspecies and varieties evaluated by the IUCN.

Bryophytes

edit

There are 29 bryophyte species assessed as endangered.

Hornworts

edit

Mosses

edit

Liverworts

edit

Pteridophytes

edit

There are 67 species and one subspecies of pteridophyte assessed as endangered.

Leptosporangiate ferns

edit

There are 61 species and one subspecies in the class Polypodiopsida assessed as endangered.

Polypodiales

edit

Species

Subspecies

Hymenophyllales

edit

Cyatheales

edit

Salviniales

edit

Isoetopsida

edit

Lycopodiopsida

edit

Gymnosperms

edit

There are 163 species, seven subspecies, and 29 varieties of gymnosperm assessed as endangered.

Ginkgos

edit

Cycads

edit

Species

Subspecies

Conifers

edit

Species

Subspecies

Varieties

Gnetopsida

edit

Dicotyledons

edit

There are 2770 species, 81 subspecies, and 70 varieties of dicotyledon assessed as endangered.

Piperales

edit

There are 51 species in the order Piperales assessed as endangered.

Piperaceae

edit

Chloranthaceae

edit

Campanulales

edit

Campanulaceae

edit

Species

Subspecies

Aristolochiales

edit

Theales

edit

There are 174 species, 12 subspecies, and two varieties in Theales assessed as endangered.

Dipterocarpaceae

edit

Species

Subspecies

Theaceae

edit

Species

Varieties

Actinidiaceae

edit

Guttiferae

edit

Species

Subspecies

Varieties

Other Theales species

edit

Linales

edit

Species

Varieties

Malvales

edit

There are 67 species, four subspecies, and one variety in the order Malvales assessed as endangered.

Malvaceae

edit

Species

Subspecies

Sterculiaceae

edit

Species

Varieties

Bombacaceae

edit

Sarcolaenaceae

edit

Tiliaceae

edit

Elaeocarpaceae

edit

Geraniales

edit

Lecythidales

edit

Species

Subspecies

Polygalales

edit

Species

Subspecies

Varieties

Santalales

edit

Proteales

edit

Dipsacales

edit

Species

Subspecies

Varieties

Plumbaginales

edit

Rubiales

edit

Species

Subspecies

Varieties

Violales

edit

There are 68 species, one subspecies, and one variety in Violales assessed as endangered.

Flacourtiaceae

edit

Species

Subspecies

Violaceae

edit

Passifloraceae

edit

Species

Varieties

Other Violales species

edit

Euphorbiales

edit

There are 93 species, four subspecies, and 15 varieties in Euphorbiales assessed as endangered.

Buxaceae

edit

Euphorbiaceae

edit

Species

Subspecies

Varieties

Laurales

edit

There are 67 species, two subspecies, and two varieties in the order Laurales assessed as endangered.

Gomortegaceae

edit

Monimiaceae

edit

Hernandiaceae

edit

Species

Subspecies

Lauraceae

edit

Species

Subspecies

Varieties

Cucurbitales

edit

Begoniaceae

edit

Ebenales

edit

There are 95 species, one subspecies, and two varieties in Ebenales assessed as endangered.

Symplocaceae

edit

Species

Subspecies

Varieties

Sapotaceae

edit

Ebenaceae

edit

Celastrales

edit

There are 43 species in the order Celastrales assessed as endangered.

Icacinaceae

edit

Hollies

edit

Celastraceae

edit

Dichapetalaceae

edit

Myrtales

edit

There are 227 species, four subspecies, and ten varieties in the order Myrtales assessed as endangered.

Myrtaceae

edit

Species

Subspecies

Varieties

Melastomataceae

edit

Species

Varieties

Combretaceae

edit

Thymelaeaceae

edit

Lythraceae

edit

Species

Varieties

Onagraceae

edit

Sapindales

edit

There are 121 species, three subspecies, and seven varieties in the order Sapindales assessed as endangered.

Rutaceae

edit

Species

Subspecies

Varieties

Sapindaceae

edit

Species

Varieties

Anacardiaceae

edit

Species

Varieties

Meliaceae

edit

Species

Subspecies

Burseraceae

edit

Species

Varieties

Other Sapindales

edit

Species

Varieties

Asterales

edit

Species

Subspecies

Varieties

Magnoliales

edit

There are 166 species and six subspecies in the order Magnoliales assessed as endangered.

Canellaceae

edit

Winteraceae

edit

Magnoliaceae

edit

Species

Subspecies

Annonaceae

edit

Species

Subspecies

Myristicaceae

edit

Species

Subspecies

Brassicales

edit

There are 30 species in Capparales assessed as endangered.

Capparaceae

edit

Cruciferae

edit

Apiales

edit

There are 63 species and one variety in the order Apiales assessed as endangered.

Araliaceae

edit

Species

Varieties

Umbelliferae

edit

Gentianales

edit

There are 64 species and two varieties in the order Gentianales assessed as endangered.

Apocynaceae

edit

Species

Varieties

Loganiaceae

edit

Species

Varieties

Asclepiadaceae

edit

Gentianaceae

edit

Rosales

edit

There are 77 species, four subspecies, and four varieties in the order Rosales assessed as endangered.

Chrysobalanaceae

edit

Brunelliaceae

edit

Species

Subspecies

Pittosporaceae

edit

Cunoniaceae

edit

Species

Varieties

Rosaceae

edit

Species

Subspecies

Varieties

Other Rosales

edit

Species

Varieties

Primulales

edit

There are 21 species in Primulales assessed as endangered.

Myrsinaceae

edit

Primulaceae

edit

Rhamnales

edit

Species

Varieties

Urticales

edit

There are 24 species, one subspecies, and three varieties in Urticales assessed as endangered.

Urticaceae

edit

Species

Varieties

Ulmaceae

edit

Cecropiaceae

edit

Moraceae

edit

Species

Subspecies

Varieties

Solanales

edit

Scrophulariales

edit

There are 216 species, 11 subspecies, and two varieties in the order Scrophulariales assessed as endangered.

Oleaceae

edit

Species

Varieties

Buddlejaceae

edit

Gesneriaceae

edit

Species

Subspecies

Bignoniaceae

edit

Acanthaceae

edit

Species

Subspecies

Scrophulariaceae

edit

Lentibulariaceae

edit

Lamiales

edit

There are 55 species and three subspecies in the order Lamiales assessed as endangered.

Verbenaceae

edit

Labiatae

edit

Boraginaceae

edit

Species

Subspecies

Linderniaceae

edit

Nepenthales

edit

There are 17 species, three subspecies, and one variety in Nepenthales assessed as endangered.

Nepenthaceae

edit

Droseraceae

edit

Sarraceniaceae

edit

Subspecies

Varieties

Ranunculales

edit

Polygonales

edit

Podostemales

edit

Fabales

edit

Species

Subspecies

Varieties

Caryophyllales

edit

There are 214 species and one subspecies in the order Caryophyllales assessed as endangered.

Caryophyllaceae

edit

Amaranthaceae

edit

Nyctaginaceae

edit

Chenopodiaceae

edit

Portulacaceae

edit

Cactus

edit

Species

Subspecies

Aizoaceae

edit

Fagales

edit

Species

Varieties

Other dicotyledon species

edit

Monocotyledons

edit

There are 625 species, ten subspecies, and two varieties of monocotyledon assessed as endangered.

Arecales

edit

Species

Subspecies

Orchidales

edit

There are 245 species, four subspecies, and two varieties in Orchidales assessed as endangered.

Orchidaceae

edit

Species

Subspecies

Varieties

Burmanniaceae

edit

Cyclanthales

edit

Bromeliales

edit

Liliales

edit

There are 96 species and two subspecies in the order Liliales assessed as endangered.

Dracaenaceae

edit

Iridaceae

edit

Aloaceae

edit

Species

Subspecies

Amaryllidaceae

edit

Species

Subspecies

Liliaceae

edit

Other Liliales species

edit

Arales

edit

Araceae

edit

Species

Subspecies

Zingiberales

edit

Eriocaulales

edit

Commelinales

edit

Cyperales

edit

There are 55 species in Cyperales assessed as endangered.

Gramineae

edit

Cyperaceae

edit

Najadales

edit

Other monocotyledons

edit

Species

Subspecies

See also

edit

Notes

edit
  1. ^ Listed by IUCN as Shorea agami.
  2. ^ Listed by IUCN as Terminalia intermedia; see Plants of the World Online for taxonomy: "T. diptera (Sagra) Greuter & R. Rankin", and synonyms[4]

References

edit
  1. ^ "IUCN Red List version 2016-2". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Archived from the original on 27 June 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  2. ^ "Limitations of the Data". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Archived from the original on 7 October 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  3. ^ "2001 Categories & Criteria (version 3.1)". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Archived from the original on 8 October 2008. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  4. ^ Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Kew Science. "Terminalia diptera (Sagra) Greuter & R. Rankin". Plants of the World Online. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_endangered_plants&oldid=1254606619"