In the Republic of India, a chief minister is the head of government of each of the twenty-eight states and three of the eight union territories. According to the Constitution of India, at the state level, the governor is de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the state legislative assembly, the governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the state government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Out of the thirty incumbents, except Tamil Nadu's M. K. Stalin, all other Chief Ministers also act as the leader of the house in their legislative assemblies. Given they have the assembly's confidence, the chief minister's term is usually for a maximum of five years; there are no limits to the number of terms they can serve.[1]
Two of the incumbents are women — Mamata Banerjee in West Bengal, who has the longest continuous incumbency serving since 20 March 2011 (for 13 years, 175 days) and Atishi Marlena in Delhi. Atishi (aged 43) is the also the youngest incumbent chief minister, while Kerala's Pinarayi Vijayan (aged 79) is the oldest. Nitish Kumar of Bihar has served for the most terms (nine).[a][2] Thirteen incumbents belong to the Bharatiya Janata Party, three to the Indian National Congress, and two to the Aam Aadmi Party. No other party has more than one chief minister in office.
List of chief ministers
editSee also
edit- List of current Indian deputy chief ministers
- List of current Indian governors & List of current Indian lieutenant governors and administrators
- List of current Indian chief justices
- List of current Indian legislative speakers and chairpersons
- List of current Indian opposition leaders
- List of prime ministers of India
Notes
edit- ^ A term is defined as a continuous period between taking office and resignation of a particular chief minister.
- ^ Only the chief minister's party is indicated. He/she may head a complex coalition of several parties and independents; those parties are not listed here.
- ^ a b c Although Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir and Puducherry each have an elected legislature and a council of ministers (headed by the chief minister), they are officially classified as union territories.
References
edit- ^ Durga Das Basu (2011). Introduction to the Constitution of India (20 ed.). Nagpur, India: LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa. pp. 241, 245. ISBN 978-8-180-38559-9.
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- ^ "Chief Ministers". Government of India. Archived from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
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- ^ "Biren Singh sworn in as Chief Minister of Manipur". The Hindu. 21 March 2022. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
- ^ "Conrad Sangma takes oath as Meghalaya CM for second term, Cabinet sworn in". The Hindu. 7 March 2023. Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
- ^ "Zoram People's Movement leader Lalduhoma sworn in as Mizoram CM". The Hindu. 8 December 2023. Archived from the original on 9 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
- ^ "Neiphiu Rio takes oath as Nagaland CM for fifth term". The Hindu. 7 March 2023. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
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- ^ Stalin, J Sam Daniel; Ghosh, Deepshikha (22 February 2021). "Congress Loses Power In Puducherry, V Narayanasamy Resigns, Blames BJP". NDTV. Archived from the original on 4 April 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
- ^ "AAP's Bhagwant Mann sworn in as Punjab Chief Minister". The Hindu. 16 March 2022. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
- ^ "Who is Bajan Lal Sharma, Rajasthan's new CM". The Hindu. 17 December 2023. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
- ^ "P.S. Tamang sworn in as Sikkim Chief Minister". The Hindu. 27 May 2019. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
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- ^ "Mamata, 37 Ministers sworn in". The Hindu. 4 February 2014. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.