Far right bands first appeared in the late 1970s. Punk rock, and genres influenced by it, had used Nazi imagery for shock value, but those bands were usually not fascist. This changed when Oi!, a genre of punk rock, became popular with white power skinheads. The ambiguity of Nazi chic can make it difficult to identify a band's intentions, especially when the bands do not express a clear political message. Academics usually identify these bands as neo-Nazi by analyzing their worldview.[1] Neo-Nazi bands may break with white power music in that they maintain hardline Nazi beliefs.[2]: 2 In countries that were persecuted by the Nazis, bands may criticize Nazi war crimes while adopting a somewhat modified worldview.[2]: 78
This list of songs or music-related items is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (October 2021) |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ François, Stéphane (2011). Backes, Uwe; Moreau, Patrick (eds.). The Extreme Right in Europe: Current Trends and Perspectives. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 410–413. ISBN 9783525369227.
- ^ a b c Dyck, Kirsten (2017). Reichsrock: The International Web of White-Power and Neo-Nazi Hate Music. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 9780813574714.
- ^ "Germany Acts to Ban Songs By 5 Neo-Nazi Rock Groups". The New York Times. 1992-12-03. Retrieved 2022-03-08.
- ^ Marciniak, Marta (2015). Transnational Punk Communities in Poland. Lexington Books. p. 93. ISBN 978-1-4985-0157-6.
- ^ "German Court Rules Against Neo-Nazi Band". Billboard. Reuters. 2005-03-15. Retrieved 2022-03-08.
- ^ Miroslav, Mares (2011). Backes, Uwe; Moreau, Patrick (eds.). The Extreme Right in Europe: Current Trends and Perspectives. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 287. ISBN 9783525369227.
- ^ Gell, Aaron (2012-06-29). "Ex-Nazi Twins Prussian Blue Confirm: Daily Mirror Ripped Off Murdoch's The Daily". The New York Observer. Retrieved 2022-03-08.
- ^ Cakl, Ondrej; Wollmann, Radek (2005). Mudde, Cas (ed.). Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe. Routledge. p. 33. ISBN 0-415-35593-1.
- ^ Koehler, Daniel (2017). Right-Wing Terrorism in the 21st Century. Taylor & Francis. p. 142. ISBN 978-1-138-12328-1.
- ^ Finley, Laura L. (2019). "Music and Violence: Punk Music". In Finley, Laura L. (ed.). Violence in Popular Culture: American and Global Perspectives. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781440854323.
- ^ Hof, Tobias (2022). "The Rise of the Right: Terrorism in the U.S. and Europe". In Larres, Klaus; Hof, Tobias (eds.). Terrorism and Transatlantic Relations. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 54. ISBN 978-3-030-83346-6.