The Korean Teachers and Education Workers Union (KTU, Korean: 전국교직원노동조합), also known as Jeongyojo (Korean: 전교조; acronym for KTU in Korean language), is a labor union of teachers in South Korea. The organization has 77,000 members[1] (down from 94,000) among the 360,000 public and private school teachers in the country.
Korean Teachers and Education Workers Union | |
전국교직원노동조합 | |
| Founded | 1989 |
|---|---|
| Headquarters | Seoul, South Korea |
| Location | |
Members | 77,000 |
| Affiliations | KCTU |
| Website | english.eduhope.net |
| Korean Teachers and Education Workers Union | |
| Hangul | 전국교직원노동조합 (전교조) |
|---|---|
| Hanja | 全國敎職員勞動組合 (全敎組) |
| Revised Romanization | Jeonguk Gyojigwon Nodongjohap (Jeongyojo) |
| McCune–Reischauer | Chŏn'guk Kyojigwŏn Nodongjohap (Chŏn'gyojo) |
History
editThe KTU was founded in 1989 under opposition from the South Korean government. In response to its founding, several thousand members were subsequently fired by the education authorities. The KTU finally received official recognition in 1999 after the election of Kim Dae-Jung and many of the dismissed teachers were allowed to return to their former positions.
A major contributor to the Korean Confederation of Trade Unions, the KTU has been criticized by conservative media outlets for promoting pro-North Korea ideology.[2][3][4][5]
By 2009, the KTU's ranks had dwindled,[6] possibly due to parental and public opposition to its non-education-related political activities. A series of scandals also deeply undermined the union's credibility, including the attempted cover-up of a sexual assault on one of its members, as well as the sexual harassment of trainee teachers by KTU members.[7][8]
In July 2009, the KTU's offices were raided by police on charges of issuing an anti-government statement allegedly in violation of the Civil Servants Law and the Educational Workers Labor Union Act, which bans political activities for teachers' unions on matters unrelated to working conditions.[9] Union officials protested the investigation for being politically motivated.[10][11] Per request by the KTU, the Education International, a multinational federation of teachers' unions, protested the investigations in a formal letter.[12]
In April 2010, New Right politician Cho Jun-hyuk revealed the list of teachers who are affiliated with the KTU. This has led to a series of court decisions against him. This has later backfired as the KTU sought to file compensations against him.[13]
In February 2011, the Seoul Metropolitan Education Board approved two KTU-affiliated school principals that caused controversies in their admission process.[14]
In May 2011, KTU sued Gyeonggi-do regional politician Bak Gwang-jin, for releasing a list of teachers affiliated with the KTU.[15]
On May 16, 2011, the head of a conservative parents' interest group Gyohakyeon (교육과 학교를 위한 학부모 연합) sent letters to approximately 60,000 KTU-affiliated teachers to resign their affiliation with KTU.[16]
On December 9, 2011, the Incheon District Court released an official statement that the decision made by the Superintendent of Incheon Metropolitan Office of Education to penalize KTU-affiliated teachers for donating "illegal" funding to the Democratic Labor Party is unconstitutional.[17]
Oppositions
editThe South Korean Parents' Association for Reviving Public Education is a well-known opposition group against the KTU.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Private Education and Teachers
- ^ "Teachers' Union Puts Faith in N.Korean History Book". Archived from the original on 2007-01-08. Retrieved 2009-05-18.
- ^ Pro-North Teaching Agenda Uncovered
- ^ The revival of freedom of speech violations from years past
- ^ 새학기 환경미화 통일란 참고자료(지부통일위)
- ^ Teachers union to shed its radical image
- ^ Teachers' Union has image problem
- ^ Rotten behavior, rotten union
- ^ Teachers' Union Must Be Punished
- ^ "Teachers' Union Headquarters Raided". 3 July 2009.
- ^ Police raid teachers' union offices
- ^ Education International protests S. Korea’s punishment against teachers
- ^ "Teachers union to file compensation suit against ruling party lawmakers". Yonhap News Agency. 2010-09-08. Retrieved 2011-12-17.
- ^ 이 (Lee), 준삼 (Jun-sam) (2011-02-15). `전교조 교장' 논란 가열…또 양분되는 교육계. Yonhap News Agency (in Korean). Retrieved 2011-03-03.
- ^ 황 (Hwang), 철환 (Cheol-hwan) (2011-05-04). 전교조 '조합원 명단공개' 前도의원 고소키로. Yonhap News Agency (in Korean). Retrieved 2011-05-06.
- ^ Song (송), Hyeon-suk (현숙) (2011-05-25). 전교조 교사에 "탈퇴하라" 편지. Kyunghyang Shinmun (in Korean). Retrieved 2011-08-28.
- ^ Bae (배), Sang-hui (상희) (2011-12-09). 법원 "정당 후원 교사 징계는 정치적 자유 침해". Yonhap News Agency (in Korean). Retrieved 2011-12-10.