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The Kent Championships also known as the Kent All-Comers' Championships and later Kent Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts in Foxgrove Road, Beckenham, Kent, England between 1886 and 1996 and was held in the first half of June.

Kent Championships
Defunct tennis tournament
Founded1886
Abolished1996
LocationBeckenham, Kent, England
VenueFoxgrove Road
SurfaceGrass / outdoor

History

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From 1886 until 1910 the tournament was organized as an All-Comers event, the winner of which would play the title holder from previous year in the Challenge Round. The tournament was played on outdoor grass courts at Beckenham Cricket Club a multi sport club that was established in 1866 in Foxgrove Road, Beckenham with the lawn tennis section of the club established in 1879. At the inaugural edition "The programme consisted of five events, the principal of which were the Kent All-Comers' Championship singles, and the gentlemen's singles handicap.[1] The former designation was adopted so that the event may not be confused with the Kent County Championship, announced to be held at the Blackheath Club.[2] There was only a mixed doubles event staged that year for women to participate in the Beckenham Cricket Club Tournament.

Herbert Chipp, later a Wimbledon umpire, came through a field of 13 entries to capture the inaugural 1886 men's singles title over Beckenham committee member Edward Avory. The Field informed its readers, "The final was a terribly tedious affair. Both players kept at the back of the court and played an excessively careful game." There were 14 pairs in the gentleman's doubles and seven pairs in the mixed doubles. The first event made a loss of £1. 10s. 9d. Two years later, from a field of 11 entries, May Jacks beat Edith Gurney to win the first women's singles tournament.

Slazenger's provided the tournament tennis balls every year from 1902, while the Challenge Round was abolished in 1911 and an Under 21 event, which became a national championship, started in 1921. When the former Soviet Union joined the International Tennis Federation in 1958, a small delegation was invited to Beckenham ahead of The Championships at Wimbledon.

The Kent Championships were the first UK tournament to have a sponsor, Rothmans, in 1963, after a special dispensation from the Lawn Tennis Association, the governing body of British tennis. Almost five years later in March 1968 at a Special General Meeting in Paris, Beckenham was awarded the status of an Open event. The club welcomed amateur and professional players to compete in the world's first Open grass-court tournament in June 1968. It was the third Open field in 1968 after the British Hard Court Championships in Bournemouth and the French Open at Roland Garros.

When a sponsor couldn't be found for the tournament after 1996, the event was consigned to tennis history. In total, 33 'double' winners (those who won the singles title at Beckenham and Wimbledon) had etched their names in Beckenham folklore.

Champions

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Men's singles

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Source:Beckenham Lawn Tennis Club, Kent Championships[3]

Year Champions Runners-up Score
1886 United Kingdom  Herbert Chipp United Kingdom  Edward J. Avory 6–4, 3–6, 6–3, 2–6, 6–3
1887 United Kingdom  Frederick A. Bowlby United Kingdom  Herbert Chipp 1–6, 8–6, 6–4, 6–1
1888 United Kingdom  Ernest G. Meers United Kingdom  Frederick A. Bowlby 5–7, 3–6, 9–7, 6–3, 6–2
1889 United Kingdom  Harry S. Barlow United Kingdom  Ernest G. Meers 6–4, 1–6, 6–2, 9–7
1890 United Kingdom  Ernest G. Meers United Kingdom  Harry S. Barlow 5–7, 8–6, 6–3, 6–3
1891 United Kingdom  Ernest G. Meers United Kingdom  Arthur Gore 6–0, 6–2, 6–2
1892 United Kingdom  Harry S. Barlow United Kingdom  Ernest G. Meers 4–6, 2–6, 8–6, 6–2, 6–3
1893 United Kingdom  Harry S. Barlow United Kingdom  William Renshaw 2–6, 6–3, 6–1, 6–4
1894 United Kingdom  Horace A. B. Chapman United Kingdom  Harry S. Barlow 3–6, 3–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–3
1895 United Kingdom  Harry S. Barlow United Kingdom  Horace A. B. Chapman 2–6, 6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 6–3
1896 United Kingdom  Manliffe Goodbody United Kingdom  Harry S. Barlow 6–1, 6–2, 2–6, 6–0
1897 United Kingdom  George Greville United Kingdom  Manliffe Goodbody 4–6, 6–3, 4–6, 6–4, 6–4
1898 United Kingdom  Wilberforce Eaves United Kingdom  George Greville 6–0, 6–0, 6–1
1899 United Kingdom  Harold Mahony United Kingdom  Wilberforce Eaves 6–1, 6–1, 6–8, 3–6, 8–6
1900 United Kingdom  Arthur Gore United Kingdom  Harold Mahony 6–4, 6–4, 6–4
1901 United Kingdom  Laurence Doherty United Kingdom  Arthur Gore 6–1, 6–3, 3–6, 6–4
1902 United Kingdom  Laurence Doherty United Kingdom  George Simond 6–4, 6–0, 6–3
1903 United Kingdom  Laurence Doherty United Kingdom  Arthur Gore 6–1, 6–2, 6–3
1904 United Kingdom  Harold Mahony United Kingdom  Brame Hillyard 6–3, 8–6, 7–9, 4–6, 6–3
1905 [a] Australia  Norman Brookes United Kingdom  Arthur Gore 6–3, 9–7, 6–2
1906 United Kingdom  Arthur Gore United Kingdom  A.L. Bentley 6–0, 6–2, 6–1
1907 New Zealand  Anthony Wilding United Kingdom  Arthur Gore 9–7, 6–2, 3–6, 0–6, 6–1
1908 United Kingdom  Herbert Roper Barrett United Kingdom  Charles P. Dixon 6–0, 9–7, 6–2
1909 United Kingdom  Herbert Roper Barrett United Kingdom  Major Ritchie cancelled (rain)
1910 United States  Beals Wright United Kingdom  Herbert Roper Barrett 4–6, 7–5, 12–10, 6–4
1911 New Zealand  Anthony Wilding United Kingdom  Major Ritchie 6–0, 6–0, 6–3
1912 New Zealand  Anthony Wilding United Kingdom  Herbert Roper Barrett 6–2, 4–6, 6–2, 1–6, 6–2
1913 United Kingdom  Alfred Beamish United Kingdom  George Thomas 6–3, 6–3, 3–6, 7–5
1914 United Kingdom  Algernon Kingscote United Kingdom  Hope Crisp 7–5, 2–6, 3–6, 6–2, 6–2
1915 No competition (due to World War I)
1916
1917
1918
1919 United Kingdom  Algernon Kingscote New Zealand  F.M.B. Fisher 4–6, 6–4, 9–7, 3–6, 6–2
1920 United Kingdom  Algernon Kingscote Japan  Zenzo Shimidzu 7–5, 3–2 ret.
1921 United Kingdom  Algernon Kingscote India  Sydney M. Jacob 6–4, 4–6, 6–0, 6–3
1922 United Kingdom  Algernon Kingscote Australia  Randolph Lycett 6–3, 3–1 ret.
1923 United States  William M. Johnston United Kingdom  Donald Greig 6–2, 6–3
1924 United Kingdom  Algernon Kingscote United Kingdom  Jack Hillyard 8–6, 9–7, 6–2
1925 United Kingdom  Randolph Lycett United Kingdom  Harry Lewis-Barclay 6–3, 6–1, 5–7, 6–4
1926 United Kingdom  Gordon Crole Rees South Africa  Patrick Spence 6–4, 6–2
1927 United Kingdom  Donald Greig United Kingdom  Charles Kingsley 4–6, 6–2, 6–3
1928 United Kingdom  Charles Kingsley South Africa  Patrick Spence 2–6, 6–4, 8–6
1929 United Kingdom  Harry Lee United Kingdom  Charles Kingsley 7–5, 6–4, 6–2
1930 United Kingdom  Bunny Austin United Kingdom  Harry Lee 6–2, 2–6, 6–4, 6–2
1931 United Kingdom  Colin Gregory United Kingdom  John Olliff 3–6, 6–3, 7–9, 6–3, 6–0
1932 United Kingdom  Ted Avory New Zealand  Buster Andrews 6–1, 6–4
1933 South Africa  Vernon Kirby South Africa  Colin Robbins 8–6, 6–4
1934 United Kingdom  Bunny Austin Japan  Jiro Yamagishi 6–3, 6–0
1935 Japan  Jiro Yamagishi United Kingdom  Ian Collins 6–3, 6–1
1936 United States  David N. Jones United Kingdom  Frank Wilde 11–9, 6–3
1937 Japan  Jiro Yamagishi United Kingdom  Raymond Tuckey 8–6, 1–6, 7–5
1938 United Kingdom  John Olliff United Kingdom  Nigel Sharpe 6–2, 6–3
1939 United Kingdom  Murray Deloford United Kingdom  Donald MacPhail 3–6, 6–2, 9–7
1940 No competition (due to World War II)
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946 Australia  Geoffrey Browne Netherlands  Hans van Swol 6–1, 6–4
1947 Australia  Bill Sidwell Sweden  Torsten Johansson 6–2, 10–8
1948 Australia  Frank Sedgman Australia  Jack Harper 6–4, 6–4
1949 United States  Gardnar Mulloy United States  Earl Cochell 2–3 ret.
1950 Australia  Geoffrey Browne Australia  Bill Sidwell 8–6, 7–9, 17–15
1951 United States  Don Candy United States  Gardnar Mulloy 3–6, 6–4, 6–2
1952 United States  Ham Richardson Australia  Don Candy 6–2, 6–8, 6–2
1953 United States  Ham Richardson United States  Gardnar Mulloy 6–4, 4–6, 6–3
1954 Competition cancelled at quarterfinal stage
1955 Australia  Tony Trabert United States  Herb Flam 6–4, 6–2
1956 Australia  Mal Anderson United States  Sammy Giammalva cancelled
1957 Australia  Mal Anderson United States  Herb Flam 6–2, 4–6, 8–6
1958 Australia  Neale Fraser Denmark  Kurt Nielsen 6–4, 6–4
1959 United States  Alex Olmedo Denmark  Kurt Nielsen 8–6, 3–6, 6–4
1960 Australia  Robert Mark United States  Butch Buchholz 6–3, 6–4
1961 United States  Jon Douglas New Zealand  Lew Gerrard 4–6, 6–3, 6–3
1962 Australia  Barry Phillips-Moore Australia  Owen Davidson 6–4, 8–6
1963 Australia  Ken Fletcher Australia  Marty Mulligan 6–3, 6–2
1964 Australia  John Newcombe Australia  Fred Stolle 6–2, 5–7, 12–10
1965 Australia  John Newcombe New Zealand  Lew Gerrard 6–3, 6–1
1966 Australia  John Newcombe India  Premjit Lall 6–4, 15–13
1967 Australia  Owen Davidson Australia  Ken Fletcher 3–6, 6–2, 6–3
Open era
1968 [b] Australia  Fred Stolle Australia  Roy Emerson 6–3, 6–1
1969 Sweden  Ove Bengtson United States  Tom Gorman 6–4, 7–5
1970 United States  Clark Graebner South Africa  Robert Maud 6–4, 10–8
1971 United States  Stan Smith India  Premjit Lall 7–9, 6–4, 6–2
1972 Soviet Union  Alex Metreveli India  Vijay Amritraj 6–2, 7–5
1973 Soviet Union  Alex Metreveli Sweden  Björn Borg 6–3, 9–8
1974 India  Vijay Amritraj United States  Tom Gorman 6–7, 6–2, 6–4
1975 United States  Arthur Ashe United States  Roscoe Tanner 7–5, 6–4
1976 United States  Roscoe Tanner United States  Jimmy Connors 6–3, 6–4
1977 Australia  Mark Edmondson United States  Tim Gullikson 6–3, 6–4
1978 United States  Jimmy Connors United States  Stan Smith 9–8, 6–3
1979 United States  Peter Fleming United States  Roscoe Tanner 3–6, 6–3, 7–5
1980 New Zealand  Onny Parun United States  Sandy Mayer 6–4, 4–6, 9–7
1981 South Africa  Kevin Curren New Zealand  Chris Lewis 6–2, 6–3
1982 South Africa  Kevin Curren United Kingdom  Buster Mottram 7–6, 6–4
1983 United States  Steve Denton Australia  Pat Cash 7–6, 7–6
1984 Australia  Pat Cash Australia  Paul McNamee 3–6, 6–2, 6–1
1985 United States  Tim Mayotte South Africa  Danie Visser 7–5, 6–1
1986 India  Ramesh Krishnan South Africa  Danie Visser 6–3, 6–7, 6–3
1987 United States  Scott Davis United States  Leif Shiras 7–6, 6–3
1988 Germany  Christian Saceanu Australia  Paul McNamee 3–6, 6–2, 6–1
1989 United States  John McEnroe Australia  Broderick Dyke 6–4, 7–6
1990 Czechoslovakia  Ivan Lendl Australia  Darren Cahill 6–3, 7–5
1991 Czechoslovakia  Ivan Lendl Australia  Pat Cash 3–6, 7–6(7–3), 7–6(7–4)
1992 United States  David Wheaton South Africa  Christo van Rensburg 6–3, 1–6, 6–1
1993 United States  David Wheaton United Kingdom  Chris Bailey 6–4, 3–6, 7–6(7–2)
1994 France  Guy Forget United Kingdom  Jeremy Bates 6–2, 6–3
1995 United Kingdom  Andrew Richardson / Czech Republic  Petr Korda divided (rain)
1996 United Kingdom  Mark Petchey Czech Republic  Petr Korda 6–2, 6–4

Women's singles

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Source:Beckenham Lawn Tennis Club, Kent Championships[3]

Year Champions Runners-up Score
1888 United Kingdom  May Jacks United Kingdom  Edith Gurney 1–6, 6–3, 6–0
1889 United Kingdom  Maud Shackle United Kingdom  May Jacks 6–3, 7–5
1890 United Kingdom  May Jacks United Kingdom  Maud Shackle 4–6, 6–0, 6–4
1891 United Kingdom  Maud Shackle United Kingdom  May Jacks 6–4, 6–0
1892 United Kingdom  Maud Shackle United Kingdom  May Jacks 6–3, 6–1
1893 United Kingdom  Maud Shackle United Kingdom  Ruth Legh 6–3, 6–4
1894 United Kingdom  Edith Austin United Kingdom  Amy Wilson 6–4, 6–2
1895 United Kingdom  Edith Austin United Kingdom  Amy Wilson 6–3, 6–1
1896 United Kingdom  Edith Austin United Kingdom  Ruth Legh 6–4, 2–6, 6–4
1897 United Kingdom  Edith Austin United Kingdom  Miss E. R. Morgan 6–2, 6–0
1898 United Kingdom  Charlotte Cooper United Kingdom  Edith Austin 6–2, 4–6, 6–3
1899 United Kingdom  Edith Austin United Kingdom  Charlotte Cooper 1–6, 7–5, 6–2
1900 United Kingdom  Edith Greville United Kingdom  Muriel Robb 6–1, 6–3
1901 United Kingdom  Dorothea Douglass United Kingdom  Edith Greville 6–1, 4–6, 6–4
1902 United Kingdom  Dorothea Douglass United Kingdom  Hilda Lane 7–5, 6–4
1903 United Kingdom  Connie Wilson United Kingdom  Dorothea Douglass 3–6, 6–4, 6–4
1904 United Kingdom  Dorothea Douglass United Kingdom  Connie Wilson 6–2, 6–2
1905 [a] United Kingdom  Connie Wilson United Kingdom  Alice Greene 6–2, 6–4
1906 United Kingdom  Dorothea Douglass United Kingdom  Connie Wilson 6–3, 2–2 ret.
1907 United States  May Sutton United Kingdom  Dorothea Douglass 6–2, 6–4
1908 United Kingdom  Agnes Morton United Kingdom  Dora Boothby 6–2, 6–1
1909 United Kingdom  Dora Boothby United Kingdom  Agnes Morton 6–4, 6–4
1910 United Kingdom  Dorothea Douglass United Kingdom  Dora Boothby 6–4, 6–3
1911 United Kingdom  Dorothea Douglass United Kingdom  Mildred Coles 6–3, 7–5
1912 United Kingdom  Winifred McNair United Kingdom  Dora Boothby 6–1, 6–4
1913 United Kingdom  Dorothea Douglass United Kingdom  Phyllis Satterthwaite 6–4, 6–4
1914 United Kingdom  Edith Hannam United Kingdom  Agnes Morton 0–6, 11–9 ret.
1915 No competition (due to World War I)
1916
1917
1918
1919 United States  Elizabeth Ryan United Kingdom  Dorothea Douglass 2–6, 7–5, 6–4
1920 United States  Elizabeth Ryan United Kingdom  Winifred McNair 7–9, 3–2 divided
1921 United States  Elizabeth Ryan United Kingdom  Geraldine Beamish 9–7, 6–4
1922 United Kingdom  Kitty McKane United States  Elizabeth Ryan 6–3, 6–3
1923 United States  Elizabeth Ryan United Kingdom  Phyllis Satterthwaite 6–3, 3–6, 6–3
1924 United States  Elizabeth Ryan United Kingdom  Kitty McKane 6–8, 6–1, 6–1
1925 United States  Elizabeth Ryan United Kingdom  Geraldine Beamish 4–6, 6–3, 6–2
1926 Spain  Lilí Álvarez United States  Molla Mallory 6–4, 6–2
1927 United States  Helen Wills United Kingdom  Kitty McKane Godfree 6–2, 6–4
1928 United States  Elizabeth Ryan United Kingdom  Violet Chamberlain 6–2, 10–8
1929 United Kingdom  Phyllis Howkins Covell United Kingdom  Peggy Saunders Mitchell 6–1, 6–4
1930 India  Jenny Sandison United Kingdom  Ann Owen 6–2, 4–6, 6–4
1931 United States  Phyllis Mudford United Kingdom  Dorothy Round 6–1, 6–2
1932 United Kingdom  Mary Heeley United Kingdom  Freda James 1–6, 6–3, 6–0
1933 United Kingdom  Dorothy Round United Kingdom  Peggy Saunders Mitchell 7–5, 6–2
1934 United Kingdom  Phyllis Mudford King Australia  Joan Hartigan 6–2, 6–3
1935 United Kingdom  Dorothy Round United Kingdom  Kay Stammers 6–2, 6–0
1936 Chile  Anita Lizana United Kingdom  Betty Nuthall 3–6, 6–0, 6–1
1937 Poland  Jadwiga Jędrzejowska United States  Alice Marble 6–1, 9–11, 6–1
1938 Poland  Jadwiga Jędrzejowska South Africa  Bobbie Heine Miller 7–5, 3–6, 6–2
1939 United States  Alice Marble United Kingdom  Kay Stammers 6–3, 6–1
1940 No competition (due to World War II)
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946 United Kingdom  Vera Dace United Kingdom  Betty Nuthall 6–4, 6–4
1947 United Kingdom  Kay Menzies South Africa  Sheila Piercey Summers 6–2, 11–9
1948 Argentina  Mary Terán de Weiss United Kingdom  Patsy Rodgers 7–5, 6–1
1949 United States  Patricia Todd South Africa  Sheila Piercey Summers 6–3, 6–0
1950 United States  Gussie Moran United States  Nancy Morrison 4–6, 6–1, 6–2
1951 United States  Betty Rosenquest United States  Barbara Scofield 4–6, 7–5, 6–1
1952 South Africa  Hazel Redick-Smith United Kingdom  Vera Thomas 6–2, 6–2
1953 United States  Maureen Connolly United States  Julia Sampson Hayward 6–2, 6–3
1954 Abandoned
1955 United States  Louise Brough Australia  Mary Carter 6–2, 6–4
1956 United States  Darlene Hard United States  Betty Rosenquest Pratt Abandoned (rain)
1957 United States  Althea Gibson United States  Darlene Hard 6–3, 3–6, 6–4
1958 South Africa  Sandra Reynolds South Africa  Jean Forbes 6–4, 6–4
1959 United States  Darlene Hard United States  Sally Moore 6–1, 7–5
1960 Belgium  Christiane Mercelis United Kingdom  Vera Roberts 7–5, 4–6, 6–4
1961 Australia  Margaret Smith United Kingdom  Christine Truman 6–3, 4–6, 8–6
1962 Australia  Jan Lehane Australia  Lesley Turner 7–5, 6–3
1963 Australia  Margaret Smith Australia  Jan Lehane 6–0, 6–1
1964 Brazil  Maria Bueno Australia  Margaret Smith 3–5 divided (rain)
1965 Australia  Margaret Smith Brazil  Maria Bueno 4–6, 6–3, 6–3
1966 Australia  Karen Krantzcke Brazil  Maria Bueno w.o.
1967 United Kingdom  Ann Haydon-Jones United Kingdom  Virginia Wade 6–3, 1–6, 6–3
Open era
1968 Australia  Margaret Court United Kingdom  Ann Jones 11–9, 6–2
1969 United States  Denise Carter-Triolo Australia  Kerry Melville 6–3, 7–5
1970 United States  Patti Hogan Soviet Union  Olga Morozova 6–1, 6–3
1971 Australia  Kerry Melville United States  Kristy Pigeon 6–0, 3–6, 9–7
1972 Soviet Union  Olga Morozova United Kingdom  Jill Cooper 6–4, 6–1
1973 Australia  Dianne Fromholtz United States  Janet Newberry 7–5, 0–6, 6–1
1974 Israel  Paulina Peisachov United States  Kate Latham 5–7, 6–3, 6–4
1975 South Africa  Greer Stevens United States  Patti Hogan 4–6, 6–3, 6–3
1976 Soviet Union  Olga Morozova South Africa  Marise Kruger 7–5, 2–6, 6–3
1977 South Africa  Yvonne Vermaak United Kingdom  Michelle Tyler 6–4, 5–7, 6–1
1978 Australia  Evonne Cawley United States  Laura DuPont 6–4, 6–2
1979 Australia  Evonne Cawley United States  Pam Shriver 6–3, 6–2
1980 United States  Andrea Jaeger United Kingdom  Jo Durie 6–4, 6–1
1981 United States  Pam Shriver Australia  Elizabeth Little 6–2, 6–2
1982 United States  Pam Shriver Australia  Elizabeth Sayers 6–3, 6–2
1983 United States  Billie Jean King United States  Barbara Potter 6–4, 6–3

References

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  1. ^ "The Field Lawn Tennis Calendar" (1887). London. England.
  2. ^ "The Field Lawn Tennis Calendar" (1887). London. England.
  3. ^ a b "Beckenham Lawn Tennis Club: Kent Championships". beckenhamtennisclub.co.uk. Beckenham Lawn Tennis Club, 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.

Notes

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  1. ^ a b Due to rain the final was postponed and played at the All-England Club directly preceding the Wimbledon Championships
  2. ^ Tournament was part of the 1968 Rothmans tennis circuit which consisted of four grass court tournaments (Surrey, Northern, Kent, London) in preparation of the Wimbledon Championships
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51°24′50″N 0°01′19″W / 51.4140°N 0.0219°W / 51.4140; -0.0219