Henry Thomas Maire Witham FRSE FGS (9 June 1779–1844) was a British landowner remembered as an amateur palaeontologist and mineralogist.
He was an early researcher into the internal structure of fossil plants.
Life
editHe was born Henry Silvertop the son of John Silvertop of Minsteracres in Northumberland. His mother was Catherine Lawson of Brough.
He was a compulsive gambler and ran up debts of £105,000 (a huge sum in the 1820s) and was forced to sell off much of his property to settle his debts.[1]
From 1826 to 1832 he lived in Edinburgh at 14 Great King Street.[2] During his time in Edinburgh (in 1827) he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, his proposer being Thomas Allan.[3]
Though having no botanical training, he applied William Nicol's method of examining fossils and rocks under the microscope by slicing them into thin sections. Nicol's first published account of this process is contained in Witham's 1831 publication, Observations of Fossil Vegetables.[4] Witham's findings were also published in his 1833 book The Internal Structure of Fossil Vegetables found in the Carboniferous and Oolitic deposits of Great Britain, illustrated by William MacGillivray.[5]
He worked strenuously for the Mechanics Institute, which provided education for the working classes and the Relief of the Sick Poor.[6]
He was a Fellow of the Geological Society of London and of the Wernerian Natural History Society of Edinburgh.[7]
He died at his home at Lartington Hall on 28 November 1844.[8]
Family
editIn 1800 he married Eliza Witham, daughter of Thomas Witham, Esq. of Headlam, in County Durham, and niece and heiress of William Witham, esq. of Cliffe, in Richmondshire, North Yorkshire, and thus inherited the Witham name and coat of arms.[9]
Their son Henry John Silvertop (b.1802) kept his father's original surname.[10]
The family were all Roman Catholic.
Publications
edit- The Internal Structure of Fossil Vegetables (1833)
Botanical Reference
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Losing a fortune on the horses didn't stop Henry Witham from creating building that still bears his name". 18 May 2019.
- ^ Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1830
- ^ Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 978-0-902198-84-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
- ^ Sir Archibald Geikie, The Founders of Geology (1897)
- ^ Scott, Dukinfield H. (1913). "William Crawford Williamson". In Oliver, Francis Wall (ed.). Makers of British Botany. Cambridge University Press.
- ^ "Barnard Castle Blue Plaque Trail". Archived from the original on 16 July 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
- ^ "Mr. Witham's Observations of Fossil Vegetables" Sir David Brewster, The Edinburgh Journal of Science (1831) Vol.8, p.183
- ^ "Witham, Henry | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com.
- ^ John Burke (1836). A genealogical and heraldic history of the commoners of Great Britain and Ireland. Colburn.
- ^ "Person Page". www.thepeerage.com.
- ^ International Plant Names Index. Witham.