Harry Evans Sloan (born March 8, 1950) is an American business executive, a former chairman of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and SBS Broadcasting, and a former entertainment lawyer. In partnership with fellow former motion picture company chairman Jeff Sagansky, Sloan has launched seven special-purpose acquisition companies (SPACs) since 2011, with an eighth filed for in June 2021. Sloan also served as a director at ZeniMax Media until 2021.[1] He served as chairman and CEO of MGM from 2005 to 2009 and, prior, of SBS Broadcasting, of which he was founder.[2]
Harry E. Sloan | |
|---|---|
| Born | Harry Evans Sloan March 8, 1950 |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | UCLA, Loyola Law School |
| Known for | Chairman of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and SBS Broadcasting; co-founding SPACs |
| Spouse | Florence Low |
| Children | 4 |
Early life and education
editSloan was born to a working class Jewish family[3][4] in Torrance, California. His father worked in the parts department at Douglas Aircraft; his mother was a substitute teacher and helped found the first Jewish temple in the South Bay.[3]
In 1973, Sloan earned a B.A. degree from UCLA and then, in 1976, a J.D. degree from Loyola Law School.[5] While studying law at Loyola, he worked for the Screen Actors Guild, exposing Sloan to the entertainment industry.[6]
Career
editFrom 1976 to 1983, he was an entertainment lawyer with Sloan, Kuppin and Ament, which he founded in Los Angeles.[5] His clients included Ron Howard and Michael Landon.[7]
Sloan entered the production side of the film industry in 1983 when he acquired New World Pictures from Roger Corman with his former law partner Lawrence Kuppin, which they renamed New World Entertainment Ltd., becoming producers, serving as co-chairs until 1989, and growing the B-movie studio into a mini-major.[8] New World was sold to Ron Pearlman in 1993.[6]
He was appointed by Ronald Reagan in 1987 to the President's Advisory Council on Trade and Policy Negotiations (ACTPN).[9]
In 1989, Sloan founded SBS Broadcasting,[10][11] which became the second-largest broadcaster in Europe,[12] serving as chairman and CEO from 1990 to 2001.[2] Near the end of this term, he purchased a 9 per cent stake in ZeniMax Media,[13] which SBS Broadcasting holds, having sat on ZeniMax's board since 1999. In 2005, Sloan sold his SBS interest of 11 per cent as part of the sale of the broadcaster to Permira and Kohlberg Kravis Roberts, in a deal valued at about US$2.26 billion.[10][11]
Sloan served as chairman and CEO of MGM from 2005 to 2009,[14] before the company restructured via a pre-packaged bankruptcy,[15] where he remained a consultant.[2]
SPACs founded
editIn February 2011, Sloan partnered with former CBS Entertainment and Sony Pictures CEO Jeff Sagansky, forming Global Eagle Acquisition Corp., as a shell company, at a time when SPACs had gained a poor reputation,[16] raising over $190 million for investments in in-flight entertainment. The pair launched a second SPAC, Silver Eagle Acquisition Corp., with Sloan serving as chairman,[5] in 2013.[17] Sloan and Sagansky formed their third SPAC in 2015, as Double Eagle Acquisition, with a $US500 million IPO,[18] followed by fourth SPAC, in 2018, Platinum Eagle Acquisition Corp., which had an IPO of $US325 million.[19]
In 2019, the pair launched their fifth SPAC, Diamond Eagle Acquisition Corp., with a US$400 million IPO.[20] In September 2020, Bloomberg reported that Sloan and Sagansky had launched six SPACs, which had raised US$2.4 billion since 2011.[21] The sixth SPAC, Flying Eagle Acquisition Corp., had had a $600 million IPO.[15] In 2021, the partners formed a seventh SPAC, Soaring Eagle Acquisition Corp., with an IPO that raised $1.75 billion, reported by Variety as far exceeding comparable IPOs.[22] In June 2021, the partners, noted as “serial SPACers”,[23] filed with the SEC for an eighth SPAC, Spinning Eagle Acquisition, to raise up to $US2 billion.[24]
Political involvement
editSloan was a California state financial chair for the Mitt Romney presidential campaign, 2012.[25] Sloan also serves as a trustee on the board of The McCain Institute. During the 2016 election cycle, Sloan initially supported Ohio Governor John Kasich until he dropped out and on August 9, 2016, Sloan announced his support for Democrat Hillary Clinton.[26]
Personal life
editSloan has two daughters from his first marriage.[3] He is married to Florence (née Low) Sloan who is of Malaysian Chinese descent and emigrated to the U.S.[27][28][29] They have two sons.[3]
Sloan lives in Los Angeles, California.[30] In 2000, he purchased the Bel Air home of Janet Jackson for $9.5 million.[7]
References
edit- ^ Makuch, Eddie (March 17, 2021). "ZeniMax Board Of Directors Dissolved After Xbox's Bethesda Purchase". GameSpot. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
- ^ a b c Harry E. Sloan. "Harry Sloan: Executive Profile & Biography". Businessweek. Retrieved 2012-11-04.[dead link]
- ^ a b c d Eller, Claudia (March 4, 2007). "Los Angeles Times: "A mogul returns to finish what he started - Harry E. Sloan left Hollywood and got rich in Europe. Now he's back, trying to revive MGM's faded fortunes" by Claudia Eller". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 10, 2009. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- ^ Stein, Joel (December 19, 2008). "How Jewish is Hollywood?". Archived from the original on February 18, 2009. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- ^ a b c "Harry Sloan". UCLA School of Film, Theater and Television. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
- ^ a b Cutchin, James. "Former Media Exec Harry Sloan Now Stars in the Hottest Sector in Finance". labusinessjournal.com. Los Angeles Business Journal. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
- ^ a b Ryon, Ruth. "Jackson, Split From Hubby, Splits From House Too". latimes.com. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
- ^ Lippman, John. "Sloan Tunes Into European TV Business : Entertainment: Former mini-mogul gambles on Scandinavian television with stakes in 3 stations". latimes. com. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
- ^ "Executive Profile Harry Evans Sloan". Bloomberg Businessweek. December 17, 2014.[dead link]
- ^ a b Hopkins, Nic. "Media tycoon gets 178m from sale of SBS Broadcasting". The Times. Times Newspapers. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
- ^ a b "European broadcaster sold". nytimes.com. The New York Times. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
- ^ McNary, Dave. "Jeff Sagansky, Harry Sloan Partner on $700 Million IPO". Variety. Variety. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
- ^ "Sixth Amendment to Common Stock Purchase Agreement". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. December 20, 2002.
- ^ Garrahan, Matthew (July 23, 2010). "Financial Times: "Who killed James Bond?"". Financial Times. Archived from the original on September 25, 2016. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- ^ a b McNary, Dave. "Jeff Sagansky, Harry Sloan Partner on $600 Million IPO". Variety. Variety. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
- ^ Allaj, Ortenca; Kruppa, Miles. "Can Spacs shake off their bad reputation?". ft.com. Financial Times. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
- ^ "Silver Eagle Acquisition Corp. Schedule 14A". sec.gov. March 20, 2015. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
- ^ McNary, Dave. "Jeff Sagansky, Harry Sloan Launching Double Eagle Acquisition Corp". Variety. Variety. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
- ^ McNary, Dave. "Jeff Sagansky, Harry Sloan Partner on New Acquisition Company With $325 Million IPO". Variety. Variety. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
- ^ McNary, Dave. "Jeff Sagansky, Harry Sloan Partner on New Acquisition Company With $400 Million IPO". Variety. Variety. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
- ^ Tse, Crystal. "The New 'Blank Check' Barons Are Coming for Wall Street". Bloomberg. Bloomberg News. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
- ^ "Investor Appetite for SPACs Appears to Cool Off". Variety. Variety. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
- ^ FAUGHNDER, Ryan. "The Wide Shot: Why Hollywood is obsessed with SPACs". latimes.com. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
- ^ "Harry Sloan's Spinning Eagle SPAC files for $2 bln U.S. IPO". Reuters. Financial Post. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
- ^ Seema Mehta (2011-06-14). "Mitt Romney coming to California in search of campaign cash". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2012-11-04.
- ^ Isenstadt, Alex (September 8, 2016). "Clinton scores major GOP donor from Trump". Retrieved September 8, 2016.
- ^ Asiance Magazine: "Film producer Florence Sloan" retrieved November 20, 2012
- ^ Asian One News: "Asian power wives smash stereotypes" by Chew Hui Min May 23, 2012
- ^ Facing History: "Facing History Board Member and Philanthropist Florence Sloan Speaks to Audiences in L.A." Archived 2013-04-14 at the Wayback Machine November 8, 2011
- ^ "Sec Form D". Retrieved May 16, 2019.