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The Grand Slam Cup was a tennis tournament held annually at the Olympiahalle in Munich, Germany from 1990 through 1999. The event was organized by the International Tennis Federation (ITF), which invited the best-performing players in the year's Grand Slam events to compete in the Grand Slam Cup.

Grand Slam Cup
Defunct tennis tournament
Founded1990
Abolished1999
Editions10
LocationMunich, Germany
VenueOlympiahalle
CategoryGrand Slam Cup
SurfaceCarpet / indoors (1990–97)
Hard / indoors (1998–99)

History

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The tournament was created in 1990 and was played on indoor carpet courts. From 1990 to 1996, it was held in December but was moved to the middle of autumn from 1997 to 1999. From 1990 to 1997 the tournament was limited to male players. A women's Cup was added in 1998 and was held simultaneously with the men's Cup.

Throughout its existence, the Grand Slam Cup was famous for paying out the highest prize money of any tournament in tennis. The winner for the first three years of the Cup received U.S.$2 million in prize money, which dipped to $1.625 million in 1993, rose to $1.875 million in 1996 and back to $2 million in 1997 before falling to $1.3 million in 1998. If the Cup was won by a player who had also won a Grand Slam event that year they received a bonus of $1 million. Prize money for the winner of the two women's Cups was fixed at $800,000.

The Grand Slam Cup was not recognized by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) and participants did not receive points in the ATP computer rankings nor have it credited as an official career title. Following the discontinuation of the Cup in 1999, the ATP decided to give the event retroactive recognition and added it to players' record of official titles. A compromise between the ITF and the ATP was announced on December 9, 1999 which merged the Cup with the ATP Tour World Championship, the ATP's year-end tournament also held annually in Germany, giving birth to the ATP World Tour Finals, an official tour event.

A direct result of the merging of the two competitions can still be seen in the qualification rules for the ATP World Tour Finals, which included one notable difference from those of the prior ATP Tour World Championship. The Tour World Championship was meant to include the top eight players on the ATP computer rankings at the end of a season, even though this could mean the exclusion of a Grand Slam champion who had not been able to earn sufficient ranking points in the rest of the year. Present Finals rules ensure the participation of a Grand Slam champion who is unable to earn a top eight ranking at the end of the season and automatic qualification for the top seven players in the computer rankings. The eighth ranked player, however, qualifies only if all Grand Slam singles champions are among the top eight. Any Grand Slam event champion who is not in the top eight but is still in the top twenty is included to the detriment of the eighth ranked player. This situation occurred at the 2004 Tennis Masters Cup, where Andre Agassi, the No. 8 ranked player in the ATP Champions Race, was excluded from the event in favor of Gastón Gaudio, who had won that year's French Open but was ranked tenth at the end of the year.

Pete Sampras was the most successful player at this event winning two titles out of three final appearances.

Qualification

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Qualification and seeding for the Grand Slam Cup were not related to the ATP computer rankings. Points were allocated to a player based on his Grand Slam performances, and after all four Grand Slam events had concluded the 16 players with the most points – 12 in 1998 and 1999 – qualified for the Cup. Grand Slam champions were not assured of a berth in the event.

Qualification points (Grand Slams tournaments only)
Grand Slam Round W F SF QF R16 R32 R64 R128
Points 600 450 300 150 75 40 20 2

Format of play

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In the men's tournament the first two rounds of the Cup were the best of three sets while the semifinals and final were the best of five sets. There was no tie-break if a match went over the full distance.

In the women's tournament all rounds were best of three sets.

Finals

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Year Champion Runner-up Score
1990 United States  Pete Sampras United States  Brad Gilbert 6–3, 6–4, 6–2
1991 United States  David Wheaton United States  Michael Chang 7–5, 6–2, 6–4
1992 Germany  Michael Stich United States  Michael Chang 6–2, 6–3, 6–2
1993 Czech Republic  Petr Korda Germany  Michael Stich 2–6, 6–4, 7–6(7–5), 2–6, 11–9
1994 Sweden  Magnus Larsson United States  Pete Sampras 7–6(8–6), 4–6, 7–6(7–5), 6–4
1995 Croatia  Goran Ivanišević United States  Todd Martin 7–6(7–4), 6–3, 6–4
1996 Germany  Boris Becker Croatia  Goran Ivanišević 6–3, 6–4, 6–4
1997 United States  Pete Sampras (2) Australia  Patrick Rafter 6–2, 6–4, 7–5
1998 Chile  Marcelo Ríos United States  Andre Agassi 6–4, 2–6, 7–6(7–1), 5–7, 6–3
1999 United Kingdom  Greg Rusedski Germany  Tommy Haas 6–3, 6–4, 6–7(5–7), 7–6(7–5)

Women

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Year Champion Runner-up Score
1998 United States  Venus Williams Switzerland  Patty Schnyder 6–2, 3–6, 6–2
1999 United States  Serena Williams United States  Venus Williams 6–1, 3–6, 6–3

Draws

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1990

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Date:[1] December 11 – December 16

First Round Quarterfinals Semifinals Final
1 Sweden  Stefan Edberg 4 6 5
  United States  Michael Chang 6 4 7   United States  Michael Chang 77 6  
Alt France  Henri Leconte 6 6   Alt France  Henri Leconte 63 3  
7 Austria  Thomas Muster 3 4     United States  Michael Chang 3 4 4    
4 United States  Pete Sampras 5 6 7 4 United States  Pete Sampras 6 6 6    
  Soviet Union  Andrei Cherkasov 7 2 5 4 United States  Pete Sampras 77 65 8
Alt United States  Kevin Curren 63 67   5 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia  Goran Ivanišević 62 77 6
5 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia  Goran Ivanišević 77 79   4 United States  Pete Sampras 6 6 6    
6 Sweden  Jonas Svensson 6 3 4 Alt United States  Brad Gilbert 3 4 2    
Alt United States  Brad Gilbert 2 6 6   United States  Aaron Krickstein 77 4 3
  United States  Aaron Krickstein 6 6   Alt United States  Brad Gilbert 65 6 6
3 Ecuador  Andrés Gómez 3 4   Alt United States  Brad Gilbert 6 3 79 2 6
8 United States  David Wheaton 77 65 6 8 United States  David Wheaton 3 6 67 6 4
  France  Yannick Noah 62 77 3 8 United States  David Wheaton 6 77  
Alt Sweden  Christian Bergström 4 0   2 Czechoslovakia  Ivan Lendl 2 64  
2 Czechoslovakia  Ivan Lendl 6 6  

1991

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Date:[2] December 10 – December 15

First Round Quarterfinals Semifinals Final
Alt Australia  Todd Woodbridge 6 6  
Alt United States  Aaron Krickstein 3 3   Alt Australia  Todd Woodbridge 4 66  
  Netherlands  Paul Haarhuis 6 2 3 7 United States  David Wheaton 6 78  
7 United States  David Wheaton 1 6 6 7 United States  David Wheaton 78 78 77    
3 Germany  Michael Stich 6 6   3 Germany  Michael Stich 66 66 63    
  Croatia  Goran Prpić 4 3   3 Germany  Michael Stich 710 6  
  Peru  Jaime Yzaga 3 3   5 France  Guy Forget 68 4  
5 France  Guy Forget 6 6   7 United States  David Wheaton 7 6 6    
6 United States  Jimmy Connors 6 4 4   United States  Michael Chang 5 2 4    
  Switzerland  Jakob Hlasek 0 6 6   Switzerland  Jakob Hlasek 67 3  
Alt Italy  Cristiano Caratti 4 1   4 Czechoslovakia  Ivan Lendl 79 6  
4 Czechoslovakia  Ivan Lendl 6 6   4 Czechoslovakia  Ivan Lendl 6 6 4 65 7
8 United States  Patrick McEnroe 4 6 6   United States  Michael Chang 2 4 6 77 9
  France  Thierry Champion 6 1 4 8 United States  Patrick McEnroe 2 4  
  United States  Michael Chang 6 6     United States  Michael Chang 6 6  
2 United States  Jim Courier 4 2  

1992

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Date:[3] December 8 – December 13

First Round Quarterfinals Semifinals Final
1 Sweden  Stefan Edberg 64 77 6
  Germany  Michael Stich 77 64 8   Germany  Michael Stich 77 7  
Alt Spain  Emilio Sánchez 3 2   8 Netherlands  Richard Krajicek 64 5  
8 Netherlands  Richard Krajicek 6 6     Germany  Michael Stich 77 77 3 77  
3 United States  Pete Sampras 6 6   4 United States  Pete Sampras 63 65 6 62  
  Commonwealth of Independent States  Alexander Volkov 3 4   3 United States  Pete Sampras 77 6  
  France  Henri Leconte 3 6 6   France  Henri Leconte 63 4  
5 South Africa  Wayne Ferreira 6 3 0   Germany  Michael Stich 6 6 6    
6 United States  John McEnroe 6 6     United States  Michael Chang 2 3 2    
Alt Sweden  Nicklas Kulti 1 4   6 United States  John McEnroe 6 4 2
  France  Guy Forget 5 4   4 Croatia  Goran Ivanišević 3 6 6
4 Croatia  Goran Ivanišević 7 6   4 Croatia  Goran Ivanišević 77 2 4 6 3
7 Czechoslovakia  Petr Korda 2 7 6   United States  Michael Chang 63 6 6 3 6
Alt Australia  Wally Masur 6 5 4 7 Czechoslovakia  Petr Korda 3 4  
  United States  Michael Chang 6 6     United States  Michael Chang 6 6  
2 United States  Andre Agassi 4 2  

1993

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Date:[4] December 7 – December 12

First Round Quarterfinals Semifinals Final
1 United States  Pete Sampras 6 6  
  Austria  Thomas Muster 3 1   1 United States  Pete Sampras 79 6  
  United States  Michael Chang 6 4 7   United States  Michael Chang 67 3  
8 Australia  Wally Masur 2 6 5 1 United States  Pete Sampras 6 63 6 610 11
3 Spain  Sergi Bruguera 6 6     Czechoslovakia  Petr Korda 3 77 3 712 13
  Sweden  Magnus Larsson 3 4   3 Spain  Sergi Bruguera 6 0 4
  Czech Republic  Petr Korda 6 6     Czech Republic  Petr Korda 4 6 6
8 Russia  Alexander Volkov 2 3     Czechoslovakia  Petr Korda 2 6 77 2 11
5 Germany  Michael Stich 6 6   5 Germany  Michael Stich 6 4 65 6 9
Alt United States  MaliVai Washington 3 1   5 Germany  Michael Stich 5 6 6
Alt New Zealand  Brett Steven 6 79   Alt New Zealand  Brett Steven 7 4 4
4 France  Cédric Pioline 4 67   5 Germany  Michael Stich 2 3 6 6 6
7 Germany  Boris Becker 5 4   2 Sweden  Stefan Edberg 6 6 3 3 1
  South Africa  Wayne Ferreira 7 6     South Africa  Wayne Ferreira 77 1 0
Alt United States  Todd Martin 3 2     Sweden  Stefan Edberg 65 6 6
2 Sweden  Stefan Edberg 6 6  

1994

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Date:[5] December 6 – December 11

First Round Quarterfinals Semifinals Final
1 United States  Pete Sampras 6 6  
Alt Peru  Jaime Yzaga 2 4   1 United States  Pete Sampras 6 6  
  Spain  Alberto Berasategui 1 5   8 United States  Michael Chang 4 3  
8 United States  Michael Chang 6 7   1 United States  Pete Sampras 5 6 6 65 10
3 Germany  Boris Becker 5 6 6 6 Croatia  Goran Ivanišević 7 3 4 77 8
  South Africa  Wayne Ferreira 7 4 3 3 Germany  Boris Becker 4 1  
  Sweden  Jonas Björkman 4 2   6 Croatia  Goran Ivanišević 6 6  
6 Croatia  Goran Ivanišević 6 6   1 United States  Pete Sampras 66 6 65 4  
5 United States  Todd Martin 77 6     Sweden  Magnus Larsson 78 4 77 6  
  Czech Republic  Karel Nováček 65 4   5 United States  Todd Martin 6 77  
Alt Ukraine  Andriy Medvedev 7 4 0 4 Spain  Sergi Bruguera 4 65  
4 Spain  Sergi Bruguera 5 6 6 5 United States  Todd Martin 4 1 1    
7 Sweden  Stefan Edberg 4 79 6   Sweden  Magnus Larsson 6 6 6    
  Sweden  Magnus Larsson 6 67 8   Sweden  Magnus Larsson 6 1 6
  Austria  Thomas Muster 3 5   2 United States  Andre Agassi 3 6 0
2 United States  Andre Agassi 6 7  

1995

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Date:[6] December 5 – December 10

First Round Quarterfinals Semifinals Final
1 United States  Pete Sampras 6 77  
  United States  Patrick McEnroe 1 61   1 United States  Pete Sampras      
  Czech Republic  Petr Korda 63 3   8 Croatia  Goran Ivanišević w/o    
8 Croatia  Goran Ivanišević 77 6   8 Croatia  Goran Ivanišević 79 4 6 6  
4 United States  Michael Chang 610 3   6 Russia  Yevgeny Kafelnikov 67 6 3 4  
  Netherlands  Jacco Eltingh 712 6     Netherlands  Jacco Eltingh 6 3 2
  Italy  Renzo Furlan 4 1   6 Russia  Yevgeny Kafelnikov 3 6 6
6 Russia  Yevgeny Kafelnikov 6 6   8 Croatia  Goran Ivanišević 77 6 6    
5 Austria  Thomas Muster 63 6 1 9 United States  Todd Martin 64 3 4    
Alt Zimbabwe  Byron Black 77 2 6 Alt Zimbabwe  Byron Black 61 1  
Alt France  Cédric Pioline 1 77 7 3 Germany  Boris Becker 77 6  
3 Germany  Boris Becker 6 62 9 3 Germany  Boris Becker 7 3 4 64  
10 Ukraine  Andriy Medvedev 6 710   9 United States  Todd Martin 5 6 6 77  
  United States  Aaron Krickstein 2 68   10 Ukraine  Andriy Medvedev 3 6 0r
  Spain  Sergi Bruguera 62 4   9 United States  Todd Martin 6 3 4
9 United States  Todd Martin 77 6  

1996

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Date:[7] December 3 – December 8

First Round Quarterfinals Semifinals Final
11 Germany  Michael Stich 3 3  
Alt United Kingdom  Tim Henman 6 6   Alt United Kingdom  Tim Henman 77 6  
  United States  MaliVai Washington 6 6     United States  MaliVai Washington 63 3  
7 Netherlands  Richard Krajicek 1 2   Alt United Kingdom  Tim Henman 62 3 1    
4 Germany  Boris Becker 6 6   4 Germany  Boris Becker 77 6 6    
  Australia  Jason Stoltenberg 3 2   4 Germany  Boris Becker 6 6  
Alt Switzerland  Jakob Hlasek 2 6 6 Alt Switzerland  Jakob Hlasek 4 1  
10 France  Cédric Pioline 6 3 4 4 Germany  Boris Becker 6 6 6    
9 Switzerland  Marc Rosset 5 2   2 Croatia  Goran Ivanišević 3 4 4    
  United States  Jim Courier 7 6     United States  Jim Courier 6 4 6
Alt Spain  Àlex Corretja 4 63   3 Russia  Yevgeny Kafelnikov 2 6 8
3 Russia  Yevgeny Kafelnikov 6 77   3 Russia  Yevgeny Kafelnikov 78 6 3 2 4
8 United States  Andre Agassi 3 4   2 Croatia  Goran Ivanišević 66 2 6 6 6
  Australia  Mark Woodforde 6 6     Australia  Mark Woodforde 4 4  
  Sweden  Mikael Tillström 4 2   2 Croatia  Goran Ivanišević 6 6  
2 Croatia  Goran Ivanišević 6 6  

1997

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Date:[8] September 23 – September 28

First Round Quarterfinals Semifinals Final
1 United States  Pete Sampras 6 3 6
  Spain  Félix Mantilla 4 6 2 1 United States  Pete Sampras 78 6  
WC Germany  Boris Becker 3 2   8 Sweden  Jonas Björkman 66 4  
8 Sweden  Jonas Björkman 6 6   1 United States  Pete Sampras 3 77 77 6  
4 United Kingdom  Greg Rusedski 4 6 7 4 United Kingdom  Greg Rusedski 6 61 64 2  
  Australia  Todd Woodbridge 6 1 5 4 United Kingdom  Greg Rusedski 65 6 6
  Russia  Yevgeny Kafelnikov 6 6     Russia  Yevgeny Kafelnikov 77 3 1
5 Spain  Sergi Bruguera 4 3   1 United States  Pete Sampras 6 6 7    
6 France  Cédric Pioline 77 2   2 Australia  Patrick Rafter 2 4 5    
  Belgium  Filip Dewulf 64 2r 6 France  Cédric Pioline 5 3  
  Czech Republic  Petr Korda 6 5     Czech Republic  Petr Korda 7 6  
3 Brazil  Gustavo Kuerten 3 3r   Czech Republic  Petr Korda 5 6 77 64 7
7 Chile  Marcelo Ríos 62 6 6 2 Australia  Patrick Rafter 7 3 64 77 9
Alt Australia  Mark Woodforde 77 3 1 7 Chile  Marcelo Ríos 1 60  
  Austria  Thomas Muster 2 3   2 Australia  Patrick Rafter 6 77  
2 Australia  Patrick Rafter 6 6  

1998

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Date:[9][10] September 29 – October 3

First Round Quarterfinals Semifinals Final
1 Czech Republic  Petr Korda 6 0 1
  France  Cédric Pioline 0 0   WC United States  Andre Agassi 4 6 6
WC United States  Andre Agassi 6 6   WC United States  Andre Agassi 77 65 2 7 6
  Slovakia  Karol Kučera 61 77 6 5 0
4 Croatia  Goran Ivanišević 7 4 6
  Slovakia  Karol Kučera 6 6     Slovakia  Karol Kučera 5 6 8
Alt Morocco  Hicham Arazi 4 4   WC United States  Andre Agassi 4 6 61 7 3
  United Kingdom  Tim Henman 5 3   2 Chile  Marcelo Ríos 6 2 77 5 6
Alt Sweden  Jonas Björkman 7 6   Alt Sweden  Jonas Björkman 6 61 1
3 Australia  Mark Philippoussis 4 77 6
3 Australia  Mark Philippoussis 64 3 4    
Alt France  Nicolas Escudé 3 3   2 Chile  Marcelo Ríos 77 6 6    
Alt Spain  Félix Mantilla 6 6   Alt Spain  Félix Mantilla 62 5  
2 Chile  Marcelo Ríos 77 7  

Women

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Quarterfinals Semifinals Final
               
1 Switzerland  Martina Hingis 6 7  
  Spain  Conchita Martínez 2 5  
1 Switzerland  Martina Hingis 7 5 5r
Alt Switzerland  Patty Schnyder 5 7 5
Alt Switzerland  Patty Schnyder 2 7 7
3 Czech Republic  Jana Novotná 6 5 5
Alt Switzerland  Patty Schnyder 2 6 2
  United States  Venus Williams 6 3 6
4 Spain  Arantxa Sánchez Vicario 3 2  
  United States  Venus Williams 6 6  
  United States  Venus Williams 6 6  
  France  Nathalie Tauziat 4 0  
  France  Nathalie Tauziat 4 6 7
2 United States  Lindsay Davenport 6 1 5

1999

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Date:[11][12] September 27 – October 4

First Round Quarterfinals Semifinals Final
1 United States  Andre Agassi 0 77 4
Alt Slovakia  Dominik Hrbatý 3 2     Germany  Tommy Haas 6 62 6
  Germany  Tommy Haas 6 6     Germany  Tommy Haas 6 6 64 6  
4 Sweden  Thomas Enqvist 3 4 77 4  
4 Sweden  Thomas Enqvist 6 6  
Alt Brazil  Fernando Meligeni 2 6 14   Ecuador  Nicolás Lapentti 3 2  
  Ecuador  Nicolás Lapentti 6 4 16   Germany  Tommy Haas 3 4 77 65  
Alt United States  Vince Spadea 2 5   Alt United Kingdom  Greg Rusedski 6 6 65 77  
Alt Netherlands  Richard Krajicek 6 7   Alt Netherlands  Richard Krajicek 65 4  
3 Ukraine  Andriy Medvedev 77 6  
3 Ukraine  Andriy Medvedev 3 6 61 5  
  Brazil  Gustavo Kuerten 3 6 3 Alt United Kingdom  Greg Rusedski 6 3 77 7  
Alt United Kingdom  Greg Rusedski 6 3 6 Alt United Kingdom  Greg Rusedski 7 78  
2 Russia  Yevgeny Kafelnikov 5 66  

Women

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Quarterfinals Semifinals Final
               
1 Switzerland  Martina Hingis 77 6  
  France  Amélie Mauresmo 61 2  
1 Switzerland  Martina Hingis 2 78 7
4 United States  Venus Williams 6 66 9
4 United States  Venus Williams 6 6  
Alt Austria  Barbara Schett 3 4  
4 United States  Venus Williams 1 6 3
3 United States  Serena Williams 6 3 6
  Spain  Arantxa Sánchez Vicario 3 1  
3 United States  Serena Williams 6 6  
3 United States  Serena Williams 6 6  
2 United States  Lindsay Davenport 3 4  
Alt France  Mary Pierce 6 2 4
2 United States  Lindsay Davenport 3 6 6

References

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  1. ^ "1990 Grand Slam Cup". www.itftennis.com. International Tennis Federation (ITF).
  2. ^ "1991 Grand Slam Cup". www.itftennis.com. International Tennis Federation (ITF).
  3. ^ "1992 Grand Slam Cup". www.itftennis.com. International Tennis Federation (ITF).
  4. ^ "1993 Grand Slam Cup". www.itftennis.com. International Tennis Federation (ITF).
  5. ^ "1994 Grand Slam Cup". www.itftennis.com. International Tennis Federation (ITF).
  6. ^ "1995 Grand Slam Cup". www.itftennis.com. International Tennis Federation (ITF).
  7. ^ "1996 Grand Slam Cup". www.itftennis.com. International Tennis Federation (ITF).
  8. ^ "1997 Grand Slam Cup". www.itftennis.com. International Tennis Federation (ITF).
  9. ^ "1998 Men's Grand Slam Cup". www.itftennis.com. International Tennis Federation (ITF).
  10. ^ "1998 Women's Grand Slam Cup". www.itftennis.com. International Tennis Federation (ITF).
  11. ^ "1999 Men's Grand Slam Cup". www.itftennis.com. International Tennis Federation (ITF).
  12. ^ "1999 Women's Grand Slam Cup". www.itftennis.com. International Tennis Federation (ITF).
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