The Gabriela Women's Party (General Assembly Binding Women for Reform, Integrity, Equality, Leadership and Action), or simply GABRIELA, is a progressive Filipino political party that advocates for women's issues and represents Filipino women in the House of Representatives.
GABRIELA Women's Party | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Leader | Liza Maza |
| Spokesperson | Luzviminda Ilagan |
| Founded | 1984, 2003 (as partylist) |
| Headquarters | Quezon City |
| Ideology | National democracy Socialist feminism Marxist feminism Progressivism |
| Political position | Left-wing |
| National affiliation | Bayan Makabayan |
| International affiliation | International League of Peoples' Struggle |
| Colors | Purple, White |
| Slogan | babae, bata, bayan... tuloy ang laban! (Women, children, (and the) nation... the fight continues!) |
| Seats in the House of Representatives of the Philippines | 1 / 304
|
| House of Representatives party-list seats | 1 / 61
|
| Website | |
| www | |
The party is separate, although allied, with GABRIELA National Alliance of Filipino Women.[1] GABRIELA, the alliance, is a nationwide network of grassroots organizations, institutions, and programs that address social issues such as human rights, poverty, globalization, militarism, violence, rape culture, health, sex trafficking, censorship[2] and other issues affecting women. The alliance has regional chapters in Metro Manila, Cordillera Administrative Region, and Mindanao; sub-regional chapters in Negros, Panay and Samar, and provincial chapters in Bicol and Cebu. GABRIELA's membership includes Filipino women from marginalized sectors of society and works towards their education and empowerment.[3] The organization also engages in counseling services, medical missions, free clinics, and trainings on women's health and women's rights.[4]
History
editGABRIELA, the alliance, was founded in April 1984 after 10,000 women marched in Manila, defying a Marcos decree against demonstrations.[5] GABRIELA was named in honor of Gabriela Silang,[6] a Filipina revolutionary, who led a revolt against Spain in 1763 following her husband's assassination.[7] Amidst a backdrop of widespread social inequality and unrest, GABRIELA aimed to synthesize issues of national liberation, poverty and women's emancipation.[8] The organization's founders pushed for "Third World feminism" which focused on comprehensive social transformation, rather than focusing on individual forms of oppression.[9] GABRIELA's advocacy challenges patriarchy, alongside resisting foreign influence and neocolonialism.[10]
Electoral performance
editIn 2003, the Gabriela Women's Party was launched with the help of GABRIELA members and other women's and people's organizations.[5] In the 2004 election for the House of Representatives the party-list received 464,586 votes (3.6518% of the nationwide vote) and won a seat for first nominee Liza Maza[11][12] In the 2007 election, the party won two seats in the nationwide party-list vote. The Gabriela Women's Party was the only women's party to obtain a second term in Congress.[13]
| Election | Votes | % | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 464,586 | 3.65% | 1 |
| 2007 | 621,171 | 3.89% | 2 |
| 2010 | 1,001,421 | 3.31% | 2 |
| 2013 | 713,492 | 2.60% | 2 |
| 2016 | 1,367,795 | 4.22% | 2 |
| 2019 | 445,696 | 1.61% | 1 |
| 2022 | 413,909 | 1.15% | 1 |
Representatives to Congress
edit- 13th Congress (2004–2007) - Liza Maza
- 14th Congress (2007–2010) - Luzviminda Ilagan, Liza Maza
- 15th Congress (2010–2013) - Luzviminda Ilagan, Emerenciana de Jesus
- 16th Congress (2013–2016) - Luzviminda Ilagan, Emerenciana de Jesus
- 17th Congress (2016–2019) - Emerenciana de Jesus, Arlene Brosas
- 18th Congress (2019–2022) - Arlene Brosas
- 19th Congress (2022–present) - Arlene Brosas
Programs and positions
editOne Billion Rising (OBR) Task Force Philippines
editSource:[14]
One Billion Rising (OBR) is a global campaign founded to end rape and sexual violence against women. Since 2013, GABRIELA have led the One Billion Rising Task Force in the Philippines and abroad where its chapters are situated.[14]
The Philippine task force members include:
- Gabriela
- Gabriela Women's Party
- Gabriela Youth
- Kilusang Mayo Uno
- Alliance of Concerned Teachers
- Ecumenical Women's Forum
- Salinlahi Alliance for Children's Concerns
- Association for the Rights of Children in Southeast Asia
- Amihan Federation of Peasant Women
- Kadamay
- Innabuyog Gabriela
- Kabataan Partylist
- Migrante
Human trafficking
editIn the Philippines, GABRIELA is actively involved in awareness campaigns to prevent the trafficking of women and girls from the Philippines. Its strategies consist of seminars and information dissemination to NGOs and government agencies and awareness campaigns at the community level.[15] In 1999, GABRIELA launched the Purple Rose Campaign against the sex trafficking of Filipino women and children.[16] The campaign achieved a milestone with the passage of the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003 with GABRIELA representative Liza Maza as the bill's co-sponsor.[17] GABRIELA is also actively involved in the Vow to Fight Against Violence on Women and the Free Our Sisters/Free Ourselves campaign.[18]
International chapters
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GABRIELA has chapters in the United States, the Netherlands, Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Italy, Germany and the United Kingdom.[13]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "GABRIELA - NATIONAL ALLIANCE OF FILIPINO WOMEN Southeast Asia - Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia, Cambodia, Laos". One Billion Rising Revolution. July 16, 2013. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
- ^ "House wants to ban pornographic cartoon". Congress.gov.ph. April 12, 2009. Archived from the original on March 19, 2012. Retrieved October 18, 2010.
- ^ Lindio-McGovern, Ligaya. “Neo-Liberal Globalization in the Philippines: Its Impact on Filipino Women and Their Forms of Resistance.” Journal of Developing Societies, vol. 23, no. 1–2, Jan. 2007, pp. 15–35. SAGE Journals, doi:10.1177/0169796X0602300202.
- ^ "GABRIELA - National Alliance of Women's Org. in the Philip ". OMCT. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
- ^ a b "Rad Geek People's Daily 2006-03-23 – Reign of Terror in the Philippines; women's movement criminalized". Radgeek.com. March 23, 2006. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved October 18, 2010.
- ^ "About – GABRIELA USA". Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
- ^ Niu, Greta Ai-Yu (Summer 1999). "Wives, widows, and workers: Corazon Aquino, Imelda Marcos, and the Filipina "other"". NWSA Journal.
- ^ Ty, Rey. "GABRIELA: Contributions of a third-world women’s movement to feminist theory and practice." Midwest Research-to-Practice in Adult, Continuing, and Community Education. Missouri, University of Missouri–St. Louis (2006).
- ^ Arnado, Mary Janet (2011). Feminista: Gender, Race and Class in the Philippines. the Philippines: Anvil Publishing. p. 12. ISBN 978-971-27-2594-4.
- ^ Ty, Rey (July 2018). "GABRIELA: Contributions of a Third-World Women's Movement to Feminist Theory and Practice". Young Ambassadors of Peace in Asia (YAPA).
- ^ Comelec Archived April 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Liza Maza". Congress.gov.ph. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved October 18, 2010.
- ^ a b Karan, Kavita; Gimeno, Jacques D. M.; Tandoc, Edson (2009). "The Internet and Mobile Technologies in Election Campaigns: The GABRIELA Womens Party During the 2007 Philippine Elections". Journal of Information Technology & Politics. 6 (3–4): 326–339. doi:10.1080/19331680903047420. S2CID 53724598.
- ^ a b "GABRIELA - NATIONAL ALLIANCE OF FILIPINO WOMEN Southeast Asia - Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia, Cambodia, Laos". One Billion Rising Revolution. July 16, 2013. Archived from the original on December 16, 2019. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
- ^ "Combat Trafficking: Prevention". HumanTrafficking.org. Archived from the original on April 26, 2006. Retrieved October 18, 2010.
- ^ Tzvetkova, Marina (2002). "NGO Responses to Trafficking in Women". Gender & Development. 10: 60–68. doi:10.1080/13552070215893. S2CID 73200557.
- ^ "THE FIGHT AGAINST VIOLENCE ON WOMEN IN THE PHILIPPINES: THE GABRIELA EXPERIENCE" (PDF). UN Women Watch. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
- ^ Beins, Agatha (2011). Free our sisters, free ourselves: locating U.S. feminism through feminist periodicals, 1970-1983 (Thesis). Rutgers University - Graduate School - New Brunswick. doi:10.7282/t3s75fpw. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.