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Franklin County, New Zealand

Franklin County was one of the counties of New Zealand in the North Island. It was formed following the 1911 Franklin and Manukau Counties Act and continued to exist until 1989 when most of the area became Franklin District.

Franklin County
County of New Zealand
1912–1989

Map of the eastern portion of Franklin County in 1914
CapitalPukekohe
History 
• Established
1912
• Disestablished
1989
Today part ofAuckland Council, Waikato District

Etymology

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Franklin County was named after the Franklin electorate. The electorate had been named in honour of Lady Jane Franklin, the wife of Sir John Franklin, the Arctic explorer. Lady Franklin had visited the Waikato Heads in 1841 when see visited the mission station of Robert Maunsell.[1]

History

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Franklin County Council Chambers in 1924
 
Franklin County Council Chambers in 2024

Franklin County was established on 1 April 1912, following the 1911 Franklin and Manukau Counties Act.[2] Previously Franklin County was part of the larger Manukau County.[1]

The first election for the Franklin County Council was held 22 June 1912. The first meeting was held in the Pukekohe Mason Hall on 4 July 1912. A permanent location was discussed at the meeting and the Buckland hall was offered but the council preferred to have their offices in Pukekohe. The council set about obtaining two quarter-acre sites at £425 and in 1913 hired local architect L. C. A. Potter to design the new council premises. The tender went to Macpherson & Harvey of Tuakau who finished construction in February 1914. The County held onto the building until 1972.[2]

From 1913 to 1918 all 15 road districts merged with Franklin County. The county had eight ridings: Awhitu, Waiuku, Waipipi, Mauku, Pukekohe, Drury, Mercer, and Hunua.[2]

In 1915 the approximate rateable value of the county was £3,500,000.[2] In 1923 Franklin County covered 620 sq mi (1,600 km2) and had a population of 9,730, with 183 mi (295 km) of gravel roads, 252 mi (406 km) of mud roads and 400 mi (640 km) of tracks.[3]

Chairmen of Franklin County Council

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Eight men served as chair of Franklin County Council during its 77-year existence:[4]

Name Term Notes
1 W. Claud Motion 1912–1914
2 Joseph Flanagan 1914–1917
1 W. Claud Motion 1917–1924 Second period
3 Henry Wilcox 1924–1928
4 Jack Massey 1928–1953
5 R.W. Bennett 1953–1966
6 P.M. Cochrane 1966–1978
7 Richard Hoe 1978–1983
8 D.M. McCartie 1983–1989

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Derbyshire, Noel William (2016). Serving the Community: a history of the Pukekohe Anglican Parish. Wily Publications. p. 74. ISBN 978-1-927167-30-4.
  2. ^ a b c d The Heritage Studio (July 2017). Franklin County Council Chambers (Former) (PDF) (Report). Auckland Council.
  3. ^ "KAWHIA SETTLER AND RAGLAN ADVERTISER Main Highways - Conference at Hamilton". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 3 August 1923. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  4. ^ "Timeline of Auckland mayors". Auckland Council Archives. Retrieved 27 July 2019.