CFL draft

 

Before the CFL draft was implemented, teams selected players based on territorial rights. For the sake of fair competition, a draft would be held to ensure an equal representation of players and talent. An experimental draft was held in 1952 by what was then the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union (now the East Division of the CFL); the first formal Canadian football draft was held the next year. Selection was limited to players from five universities in Ontario and Quebec: McGill University, Queen's University, University of Toronto, University of Western Ontario, and McMaster University.^[3] The Montreal Alouettes selected Doug McNichol from Western Ontario as he became the first Canadian football player to be drafted.^[6]

In 1956, with the establishment of the Canadian Football Council, a nationwide draft was established, with the five teams of the Western Interprovincial Football Union now taking part and players from all Canadian universities becoming eligible. Additionally, the conference that featured the losing team in the Grey Cup would have its team with the poorest record select first.^[3] Two years later, the formation of the present-day Canadian Football League was complete.

Further modifications to the structure of the draft took place in the 1973 CFL draft as Canadian players from American schools would now be eligible for the draft. Prior to this, teams would be awarded territorial rights for non-import players from U.S.-based schools based on the territory in which he was domiciled. Because this would almost eliminate any geographical exemptions, teams would also be permitted to make two territorial exemptions per draft, regardless of school location, beginning in 1973.^[3]

Territorial exemptions were abolished by 1985, introducing the modern era of the CFL draft, though they were re-instituted in 2019.^[7] In 1986, the draft was reduced from nine rounds to eight rounds and was further reduced to seven rounds in 1993. In 1997, the CFL draft consisted of only six rounds, which was a format that was used until it was changed in 2013 when it was expanded to seven rounds.^[8][9] For the 2016 CFL draft, the format was changed to include eight rounds of selections.^[10]

The selection order of the draft is based on a combination of the regular season standings and post-season results from the previous season. Non-Grey Cup participants are ranked in reverse order of the previous season's standings with the team with the league-worst record being awarded the first overall pick. Any ties between teams in different conferences are decided the same way as tied division opponents: first by season series, then by other tie-breaking formulas. The losing team in the previous year's Grey Cup game selects second-last while the winner of the previous year's Grey Cup selects last in each round. The order remains the same in each round.

Teams are permitted to trade draft picks before and during the draft for either another team's draft picks or players. This is a common practice resulting in some teams having multiple selections in one round while other teams may have none. Teams may also trade conditional draft picks, meaning the transaction will only occur if a condition is fulfilled (for example, if a traded player plays enough games or signs a contract extension with his new team).

• List of first overall Canadian Football League draft picks
• CFL Combine

• CFL Canadian Draft
• Draft results 1952–present
• Fulton, Gregory B. (April 12, 2001). "A Short History of the College Draft". Canadian Football League. Archived from the original on October 26, 2002.