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The Bristol Open, originally known as the West of England Championships[1] and the West of England Lawn Tennis Championships[2] is a defunct tennis tournament that was originally hosted in Bath, Somerset, England, from 1881[3] till 1895. It was staged briefly in Bristol, England, in 1896, then from 1920 onwards was hosted again in Bristol annually until the tournament ceased in 1989. The tournament was played on grass courts in the weeks preceding the Wimbledon Championships usually June.

West of England Championships
Bristol Open
Defunct tennis tournament
TourLTA Circuit (1888-1912)
ILTF Circuit (1913–70, 72-79)
WCT (1971)
Grand Prix circuit (1980–89)
WTA Tour (1971–72)
Founded1881
Abolished1989
Editions81
LocationBath, Bristol, England

History

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The West of England Championships were originally held in Bath[3] from 1881 until 1895; the tournament then transferred to Bristol in 1896. In 1897 the event ceased for period of 24 years. It was reinstated in 1920 and was played in Bristol for the remainder of its run. At the start of the Open Era the tournament was part of the independent tour circuit. In 1971 the event was renamed the Bristol Open; the men's event became part of the World Championship Tennis tour and the women's was part of the International Grand Prix. The women's event stopped in 1973 and was not held again. Although the men's tournament also stopped in 1973, it was reinstated in 1980 and became part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit until 1989.

Finals

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Notes: Challenge round: the final round of a tournament, in which the winner of a single-elimination phase faces the previous year's champion, who plays only that one match. The challenge round was used in the early history of tennis (from 1877 through 1921),[4] in some tournaments not all.

* Indicates challenger

Men's singles

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West of England Championships
Year Champions Runners-up Score
1881 Ireland  Ernest Browne England  C. K. Wood 6–4, 6–2, 6–4
1882 England  George M. Butterworth England  Alexander K. Butterworth 6–4, 6–4
1883 Ireland  Ernest Browne (2) England  Wilfred Milne 6–3, 6–2, 6–3
1884[5] England  Pelham Von Donop England  John C. Kay 5–6, 6–5, 6–3
1885 Ireland  Ernest Browne (3) United States  James Dwight 6–3, 6–1, 6–4
1886 United States  James Dwight England  Harry Grove 6–4, 6–3, 6–4
1887 England  Harry Grove United States  James Dwight 3–6, 6–4, 6–4, 6–2
1888 United Kingdom  Harry S. Barlow United Kingdom  James Baldwin 6–4, 6–3, 8–10, 3–6, 8–6
1889 United Kingdom  James Baldwin England  Wilfred Milne 7–5, 6–4, 6–4
1890 United Kingdom  Harry S. Barlow (2) United Kingdom  James Baldwin 7–5, 6–3, 6–2
1891 United Kingdom  Harry S. Barlow (3) United Kingdom  James Baldwin 2–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–4
1895 England  Roy Allen Ireland  George Ball-Greene 14–12, 6–4, 7–5
1896[6] Ireland  Harold Mahony United States  William Larned 6–3, 6–3, 6–2
1897–1919 Not held (tournament is not staged for 24 years re-emerges after WW1)
1920 New Zealand  Francis Fisher United Kingdom  Frank Riseley 5–7, 6–4, 6–2, 6–2
1921 United Kingdom  Sydney Jacob New Zealand  Francis Fisher 9–7, 6–2, 4–6, 6–0
1922 South Africa  Brian Norton United Kingdom  Theodore Mavrogordato 6–3, 6–3
1923 South Africa  Patrick Wheatley United Kingdom  F. R. L. Crawford 6–4, 6–3, 6–2
1924 South Africa  Jack Condon United Kingdom  Frank Riseley 7–5, 6–2, 8–6
1925 United Kingdom  Frank Riseley United Kingdom  J. G. Hogan 6–3, 6–4
1927 United Kingdom  Sydney Jacob India  A. E. Browne 6–3 6–2
1928 Republic of Ireland  Dennis O'Callaghan United Kingdom  Sydney Jacob 9–7, 5–7, 6–3
1929[7] Republic of Ireland  George Lyttleton-Rogers United Kingdom  E. B. N. Taylor 6–1, 6–2
1930[7] Republic of Ireland  George Lyttleton-Rogers (2) United Kingdom  George Godsell 6–3, 3–6, 6–4
1931[7] Republic of Ireland  George Lyttleton-Rogers (3 United Kingdom  Nigel Sharpe 6–2, 6–1, 7–5
1933 Germany  Daniel Prenn Netherlands  Hendrik Timmer 6–2, 7–9, 6–4, 6–4
1934 United Kingdom  George Godsell United Kingdom  Brian J. Sturgeon 6–4, 0–6, 6–3, 6–4
1935 United Kingdom  Donald Butler Republic of Ireland  George Lyttleton-Rogers 8-,6 11–9, 9–7
1936 New Zealand  Cam Malfroy United Kingdom  Robert Tinkler 4–6, 6–0, 6–4, 6–4
1937 New Zealand  Alan Stedman Republic of China (1912–1949)  Kho Sin-Kie 6–1, 1–6, 6–4
1938 India  Jimmy Mehta New Zealand  Cam Malfroy 6–2, 6–3
1939[8] United Kingdom  Donald Butler Germany  Gottfried von Cramm 6–4, 6–3, 1–6, 5–7, 8–6
1940–1945 Not held (partly due to World War II)
1946[9] Republic of China (1912–1949)  Kho Sin-Kie Poland  Ignacy Tłoczyński 6–4; 6–4
1947 India  Sumant Misra India  Madan Atri Mohan 6–4, 4–6, 6–2
1948 South Africa  Eric Sturgess India  Sumant Misra 6–4, 2–6, 6–2, 6–4
1949 Philippines  Felicisimo Ampon South Africa  Syd Levy 6–1, 6–2, 6–1
1950 Egypt  Jaroslav Drobný Czechoslovakia  Vladimír Černík 6–3, 10–8
1951 United States  Straight Clark United States  Harold Burrows 9–7, 3–6, 5–7, 6–1, 7–5
1952 Egypt  Jaroslav Drobný (2) Brazil  Armando Vieira 7–5, 6–1
1953[10] United States  Vic Seixas Argentina  Enrique Morea 6–3, 6–1, 8–6
1954 Egypt  Jaroslav Drobný (3) Australia  Jack Arkinstall walkover
1955 Argentina  Enrique Morea United States  Sidney Schwartz 2–6, 10–8, 6–2, 6–2
1956 Chile  Luis Ayala South Africa  Gordon Forbes 6–2, 8–10, 6–4
1957 Australia  Lew Hoad United Kingdom  Roger Becker 6–2, 6–3, 6–0
1958 United States  Mike Davies India  Ramanathan Krishnan 6–1, 6–4, 7–9, 6–4
1959 India  Ramanathan Krishnan United Kingdom  Jaroslav Drobný 11–9, 6–0
1960 United States  Ronald Holmberg Mexico  Antonio Palafox 6–3, 6–4
1961 United States  Chuck McKinley Australia  Bob Mark 6–3, 6–2, 6–4
1962[11] Australia  Fred Stolle Mexico  Antonio Palafox 6–3, 6–4
1963 Australia  Fred Stolle (2) United States  Chuck McKinley 6–3, 6–4
1964[12] United States  Chuck McKinley South Africa  Frew McMillan 6–4, 6–4, 6–2
1965 United States  Dennis Ralston United States  Clark Graebner 6–2 6–2
1966 United States  Cliff Richey Canada  Mike Belkin 6–1, 6–3
1967 Netherlands  Tom Okker South Africa  Cliff Drysdale 6–2, 5–7, 8–6
1968 United States  Arthur Ashe United States  Clark Graebner 6–4, 6–3
↓  Open era  ↓
West of England Open Championships
1969 Australia  Ken Rosewall France  Pierre Barthès 8–10, 6–3, 6–1
1970 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia  Nikola Pilić Australia  Rod Laver 6–3, 1–6, 6–3
1971 Australia  Rod Laver South Africa  Cliff Drysdale w.o.
Bristol Open
1972 South Africa  Bob Hewitt United States  Alex Olmedo 6–4, 6–3
1973–80 Not held
1981 Australia  Mark Edmondson United States  Roscoe Tanner 6–3, 5–7, 6–4
1982 Australia  John Alexander United States  Tim Mayotte 6–3, 6–4
1983 United States  Johan Kriek United States  Tom Gullikson 7–6, 7–5
1984 United States  Johan Kriek (2) United States  Brian Teacher 6–7, 7–6, 6–4
1985[13] United States  Martin Davis United States  Glenn Layendecker 4–6, 6–3, 7–5
1986[14] India  Vijay Amritraj France  Henri Leconte 7–6, 1–6, 8–6
1987 New Zealand  Kelly Evernden United States  Tim Wilkison 6–4, 7–6
1988 West Germany  Christian Saceanu India  Ramesh Krishnan 6–4, 2–6, 6–2
1989 West Germany  Eric Jelen United Kingdom  Nick Brown 6–4, 3–6, 7–5

Women's singles

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West of England Championships
Year Champions Runners-up Score
1881 England  Gertrude Gibbs England  Annie Layard 6–0, 7–5
1882 England  Fanny Morris England  Gertrude Gibbs 6–4, 6–4
1883 England  Maud Watson England  N. Pope 6–1, 6–2
1884 England  Edith Davies Ireland  Lilian Cole 6–4, 6–4
1885 England  Gertrude Gibbs (2) England  Edith Davies 2–6, 6–4, 6–0
1886 England  Lottie Dod England  Maud Watson 7–5, 6–4
1887 England  Lottie Dod (2) England  Maud Watson 7–5, 6–4
1888 England  Lottie Dod (3) England  N. Pope 6–3, 6–0
1889 Ireland  Louisa Martin Ireland  Florence Stanuell 4–6, 6–1, 6–2
1890 Ireland  Louisa Martin (2) England  N. Pope 6–3, 8–6
1891 England  N. Pope United Kingdom  Mary Agg 6–0, 7–5
1892–94 Not held
1895 United Kingdom  Helen Jackson United Kingdom  Madeline Fisher O'Neill 6–1, 6–1
1896 United Kingdom  Charlotte Cooper United Kingdom  Ruth Dyas 4–6, 7–5, 6–3
1899–1919 Not held (then due to World War I)
1920 United Kingdom  Mabel Parton United Kingdom  Doris Covell Craddock 9–7, 6–8, 6–4
1921 United Kingdom  Phyllis Howkins United Kingdom  Doris Covell Craddock 10–8, 6–2
1922 United Kingdom  Doris Covell Craddock United Kingdom  Edith Boucher Hannam 6–1, 6–1
1923 United States  Elizabeth Ryan United Kingdom  Doris Covell Craddock 8–6, 6–3
1924 United Kingdom  Phyllis Howkins Covell (2) United Kingdom  Joan Austin 6–4, 6–3
1925 United Kingdom  Kathleen Lidderdale Bridge United Kingdom  Doris Covell Craddock 6–4, 1–6, 6–3
1926 Not held
1927 United Kingdom  Mary McIlquham United Kingdom  Margaret McKane Stocks 6–1, 6–1
1928 United Kingdom  Phyllis Howkins Covell (3) United Kingdom  Betty Dix 7–5, 6–1
1929 United Kingdom  Gethyn Harry United Kingdom  Mrs Helen Boucher 4–6, 6–1, 6–1
1930 United Kingdom  Kathleen Lidderdale Bridge United Kingdom  Freda Scott 6–1, 8–6
1931 United Kingdom  Doris Eastley United Kingdom  Vera Montgomery 3–6, 7–5, 6–3
1932 Not held
1933 United Kingdom  Kay Stammers United Kingdom  Andrée Lucas 6–2, 6–2
1934 United Kingdom  Andrée Lucas United Kingdom  Gethyn Harry 6–2, 6–2
1935 United Kingdom  Gethyn Harry (2) United Kingdom  Mona Riddell 6–4, 4–6, 6–3
1936 Denmark  Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling United Kingdom  Daphne White Birch 6–2, 6–2
1937[15] Chile  Anita Lizana Denmark  Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling ?
1938 United Kingdom  Mona Riddell United Kingdom  Gem Hoahing 1–6, 6–3, 6–4
1939 United Kingdom  Diana Wood United Kingdom  Joan Curry 6–2, 8–10, 6–2
1940 United Kingdom  Kay Stammers Menzies United Kingdom  Peggy Scriven 8–10, 6–3, 6–3
1941–45 Not held (partly due to World War II)
1946 United Kingdom  Joy Marriott Hibbert United Kingdom  Miss Moss 3–6, 6–3, 6–2
1947 United Kingdom  Joan Curry United Kingdom  Pam Seaton Bocquet 6–4, 6–0
1948 United Kingdom  Joan Curry (2) United Kingdom  Pam Seaton Bocquet 6–2, 6–3
1949 United Kingdom  Joan Curry (3) United Kingdom  Peggy McCorkindale 3–6, 6–3, 9–7
1950 United States  Dorothy Head Czechoslovakia  Helena Straubeová 6–3, 6–1
1951 United States  Beverly Baker South Africa  Beryl Bartlett 6–3; 6–3
1952 United States  Patricia Canning Todd South Africa  Beryl Bartlett 7–5, 6–2
1953 United States  Doris Hart United Kingdom  Angela Mortimer 7–5, 6–3
1954 United Kingdom  Pat Ward Bermuda  Heather Nicholls-Brewer divided title
1955 United States  Doris Hart (2) United States  Dorothy Head Knode 6–1, 6–3
1956 United States  Althea Gibson Australia  Daphne Seeney 6–2 10–8
1957 United Kingdom  Angela Mortimer West Germany  Edda Buding 7–5, 6–0
1958 Brazil  Maria Bueno United Kingdom  Angela Mortimer 6–0, 6–3
1959 Brazil  Maria Bueno (2) South Africa  Sandra Reynolds 6–4, 6–3
1960 United Kingdom  Deidre Catt South Africa  Renée Schuurman 7–5, 7–5
1961 South Africa  Sandra Reynolds United Kingdom  Deidre Catt 7–5, 10–8
1962[11] Australia  Margaret Smith Brazil  Maria Bueno 6–1, 3–6, 6–2
1963 West Germany  Edda Buding United Kingdom  Elizabeth Starkie 9–7, 6–3
1964 United States  Karen Hantze Susman France  Françoise Dürr 6–8, 6–3, 6–3
1965 United States  Nancy Richey United Kingdom  Elizabeth Starkie 7–5, 6–2
1966 Netherlands  Betty Stöve Argentina  Norma Baylon 6–3, 7–5
1967 Rhodesia  Pat Walkden United Kingdom  Edda Buding 0–6, 6–4, 6–3
1968 Australia  Kerry Melville Australia  Karen Krantzcke 6–0, 6–1
↓  Open era  ↓
West of England Open Championships
1969 Australia  Margaret Smith Court (2) United States  Billie Jean Moffitt King 6–3, 6–3
1970 Australia  Margaret Smith Court (3) France  Françoise Dürr 6–1, 6–1
1971 Not held
Bristol Open
1972 United States  Billie Jean Moffitt King Australia  Kerry Melville 6–3, 6–2
1973–80 Not held (women's tournament ends)

Men's doubles

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Year Champions Runners-up Score
1972 South Africa  Bob Hewitt
South Africa  Frew McMillan
United States  Clark Graebner
Australia  Lew Hoad
6–3, 6–2
1973–80 Not held
1981 United States  Billy Martin
New Zealand  Russell Simpson
United States  John Austin
South Africa  Johan Kriek
6–3, 4–6, 6–4
1982 United States  Tim Gullikson
United States  Tom Gullikson
Australia  Mark Edmondson
Australia  Kim Warwick
6–4, 7–6
1983 Australia  John Alexander
Australia  John Fitzgerald
United States  Tom Gullikson
United States  Johan Kriek
7–5, 6–4
1984 United States  Larry Stefanki
United States  Robert Van't Hof
Australia  John Alexander
Australia  John Fitzgerald
6–4, 5–7, 9–7
1985 South Africa  Eddie Edwards
South Africa  Danie Visser
Australia  John Alexander
New Zealand  Russell Simpson
6–4, 7–6
1986 South Africa  Christo Steyn
South Africa  Danie Visser
Australia  Mark Edmondson
Australia  Wally Masur
6–7, 7–6, 12–10
1987 Not available
1988 Australia  Peter Doohan
Australia  Laurie Warder
United States  Marty Davis
United States  Tim Pawsat
2–6, 6–4, 7–5
1989 United States  Paul Chamberlin
United States  Tim Wilkison
United States  Mike De Palmer
United States  Gary Donnelly
7–6, 6–4

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "McKinley to Finals". The Victoria Advocate. 13 June 1964. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
  2. ^ "Miss Susman Disappointed". The Glasgow Herald. 10 June 1964. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
  3. ^ a b Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles, eds. (2012). Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781598843002.
  4. ^ "Abolition of Challenge rounds". EVENING POST. 20 March 1922. Retrieved 6 October 2016 – via Papers Past.
  5. ^ Bancroft, James W. (8 December 2021). The Early Years of the FA Cup: How the British Army Helped Establish the World's First Football Tournament. Barnsley, England: Frontline Books. p. 69. ISBN 978-1-3990-9994-3.
  6. ^ "West of England Championships 1896". tennisarchives.com. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
  7. ^ a b c "Steadmans Success Defeat of Irish Giant". EVENING POST. 25 August 1933. Retrieved 14 October 2016 – via Papers Past.
  8. ^ "Overseas Tennis Championship Finals". NEW ZEALAND HERALD. 19 June 1939. Retrieved 14 October 2016 – via Papers Past.
  9. ^ "West of England Championships 1946". tennisarchives.com. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
  10. ^ "West of England Championships 1953". tennisarchives.com. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
  11. ^ a b "Wimbledon Stars Upset". Retrieved 14 October 2016.
  12. ^ "West of England Championships 1964". tennisarchives.com. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
  13. ^ "Layendecker Net Winner". Retrieved 14 October 2016.
  14. ^ "Sports Roundup". Retrieved 14 October 2016.
  15. ^ "Play in England". EVENING POST. 14 June 1937. Retrieved 14 October 2016 – via Papers Past.
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