Antoine B. Beauvilliers (1754 – 31 January 1817) was a French restaurateur who opened the first grand restaurant in Paris[1] and wrote the cookbook L'Art du Cuisinier.[2] Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin considers him the most important of the early restaurateurs, as "he was the first to have an elegant dining room, handsome well-trained waiters, a fine cellar and a superior kitchen."[3] Beauvilliers is described as a "portly figure, his triple chin, his broad, joyous face, and the light that sparkles in his large grey eye."[4] He dressed fashionably and carried a sword.[5] His success was enhanced by his ability to "cater to and flatter rich patrons", attending to them personally and helping them with items on the menu; he had a prodigious memory and could recall a patron he had not seen in 20 years.[5] He is buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery (division 26).[6]
Career
editRestaurateur
editOf humble parentage, Beauvilliers worked his way up from kitchen boy to become the chef of Monsieur, the Count of Provence and future King Louis XVIII. Beauvilliers opened a restaurant called the La Grande Taverne de Londres in the Palais-Royal, Paris, sometimes between 1782 and 1786.[7] The restaurant was intended for a wealthy and aristocratic clientele; it had tables made of mahogany, crystal chandeliers, and tablecloths of fine linen, an extensive wine cellar, and elegantly-dressed waiters.[8] Dishes on the restaurant menu included partridge with cabbage, veal chops grilled in buttered paper, and duck with turnips.[5] The restaurant Beauvilliers became a rendez-vous of conservative political factions, in which Beauvilliers was implicated; in 1795 he was forced to close his establishment and to live away from the trade that was his life. When he reopened La Grande Taverne de Londres, at 26 rue de Richelieu, tastes had changed and he met with less success. The restaurant closed in 1825.[5]
Cookbook writer
editIn 1814, he published the two-volume L'art du Cuisinier, with a great number of illustrative engravings. It became a classic of French gastronomic literature. A second edition, with a supplement, appeared in 1821. An English translation, The Art of French Cookery, was published in London in 1824.
Bibliography
edit- L'art du Cuisinier, Paris: Pilet, 2 volumes in octavo, 1814 Gallica full text Internet Archive, full text; English translation, The Art of French Cookery, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green, 1824.
References
edit- ^ Pierre Rival (2006). Gourmet Bistros and Restaurants of Paris. Flammarion. ISBN 9782080305084. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-11-26.
- ^ Rebecca L. Spang (2001). The Invention of the Restaurant: Paris and Modern Gastronomic Culture. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674006850.
- ^ Amy B. Trubek (2000). Haute Cuisine: How the French Invented the Culinary Profession. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 39–40. ISBN 9780812217766.
- ^ Thomas Campbell, ed. (1847). New Monthly Magazine, Volume 80. E. W. Allen. p. 57.
- ^ a b c d James Salter (2010). Life Is Meals: A Food Lover's Book of Days. Random House. pp. 70–71. ISBN 9780307496447.
- ^ Amis et Passionnés du Père Lachaise (APPL) (2007-02-10). "BEAUVILLIERS Antoine (1754-1817)". Cimetière du Père Lachaise – APPL. Retrieved 2024-10-22.
- ^ Fierro, Alfred, Histoire et Dictionnaire de Paris (1996), Robert Lafont (ISBN 2-221-07862-4). Different historians give different dates for the opening of this restaurant; either 1782 (René Héron de Villefosse, Histoire de Paris (1959)), or 1783 (Dictionnaire Historique de Paris (2013) )
- ^ Fierro, Alfred, Histoire et Dictionnaire de Paris, p. 1137