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Al-Umar-Mujahideen (Urdu: العمر مجاہدین, Hindi: अल उमर मुजाहिदीन) is a Pakistani Islamic terrorist organisation created by Mushtaq Ahmed Zargar in 1989.[2]
| Al-Umar-Mujahideen | |
|---|---|
| Urdu: العمر مجاہدین Hindi: अल उमर मुजाहिदीन | |
 | |
| Founder | Mushtaq Ahmed Zargar |
| Dates of operation | 1989-Present |
| Split from |  Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front |
| Ideology |
|
| Allies | |
History
editZargar formed the group in 1989 in the area of Jammu and Kashmir to separate the area from Indian control into mainly Muslim control through war and "armed struggle".[3] The group was a split from the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front which then gained members from JKLF, Ikhwan-ul-Muslimeen, and Al-Madad.[4] After inter-conflict with the group, Zargar stole weapons from Al-Umar-Mujahideen and established the Al-Umar Commando Force.[5][4]
In 1992, the leader of the group, Zargar, was arrested on multiple murder counts in Srinagar before being released for the passengers in Kandahar, Afghanistan from the hijacked IC 814 flight.[6]
In 2018, the group refused to abide by a proposed cease-fire agreement between them and India, saying that they will continue to be active in the area of Jammu and Kashmir until India withdrawals or until India is defeated.[7]
In March 2023, the Indian government declared the groups' founder Mushtaq Ahmed Zargar an officially designated terrorist and the group Al-Umar-Mujahideen as a terrorist organization.[8]
References
edit- ^ "NIA ने आतंकवादी मुश्ताक अहमद जरगर की संपत्ति की कुर्क, जम्मू कश्मीर लिबरेशन फ्रंट से था संबंध" [Terrorist Mushtaq Ahmed Zargar Property Attached By NIA In Srinagar]. Jagran Prakashan (in Hindi). 2 March 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
- ^ "al Umar Mujahideen". TRAC. 2012. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
- ^ "Al Umar Mujahideen (AuM)". satp.org. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
- ^ a b Staniland, Paul (18 April 2014). Networks of Rebellion: Explaining Insurgent Cohesion and Collapse. Cornell University Press. p. 93. ISBN 978-0-8014-7102-5.
- ^ "al Umar Commando Force". TRAC. 2012. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
- ^ Shah, Giriraj (1 January 2002). Hijacking And Terror In Sky. Anmol Publications. pp. 105 and 117. ISBN 978-81-261-1090-2.
- ^ "Al-Umar Mujahideen rejects Ramzan ceasefire proposal". Free Press Kashmir. 14 May 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
- ^ "NIA attaches property of Pak-based terrorist Mushtaq Zargar in India". WION. 2 March 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
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