The year 2011 in Archosaur paleontology was eventful. Archosaurs include the only living dinosaur group — birds — and the reptile crocodilians, plus all extinct dinosaurs, extinct crocodilian relatives, and pterosaurs. Archosaur palaeontology is the scientific study of those animals, especially as they existed before the Holocene Epoch began about 11,700 years ago. The year 2011 in paleontology included various significant developments regarding archosaurs.
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This article records new taxa of fossil archosaurs of every kind that have been described during the year 2011, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of archosaurs that occurred in the year 2011.
Newly named crurotarsans
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Middle/Late Paleocene |
A dyrosaurid. |
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Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceous |
|||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Maastrichtian |
Originally interpreted as a stem crocodyloid, now considered an allodaposuchid. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Turonian/Santonian |
A sphagesaurid. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Turonian/Santonian |
A baurusuchid. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Campanian/Maastrichtian |
A sphagesaurid. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Ladinian |
Skeletons indicate possible group behavior. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Late Jurassic |
|||||
Species |
Valid |
|
Berriasian |
A goniopholidid. |
||||
Species |
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceous |
A goniopholidid. Originally described as a species of Goniopholis; it was subsequently made the type species of a separate genus Hulkepholis.[10] |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Maastrichtian |
A notosuchian. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Disputed |
|
Early Cretaceous |
A neosuchian. Jouve (2017) considered it to be a junior synonym of Anteophthalmosuchus.[12] |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Paleocene |
A sebecid. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
late Bajocian/early Bathonian |
The oldest known metriorhynchid. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Campanian/Maastrichtian |
A peirosaurid. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Early Albian |
|||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Campanian/Maastrichtian |
A baurusuchid. The type species is Pissarrachampsa sera. |
||||
Species |
Valid |
|
Berriasian/Barremian |
A fifth species of Theriosuchus. |
Newly named non-avian dinosaurs
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | width="33%" Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Campanian |
A brachylophosaurin hadrosaurine. |
||||
Sp. |
Valid |
|
Campanian-Maastrichtian |
A titanosaur sauropod. Originally described as the third species of Aeolosaurus, but subsequently transferred to the separate genus Arrudatitan.[22] |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Late Campanian |
|||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Late Cretaceous |
An alvarezsaurid theropod. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Turonian-Santonian |
|||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Late Turonian |
|||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Lower Jurassic |
Basal Sauropodomorph |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Late Cretaceous |
A titanosaur. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Aptian/Albian |
|||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Late Triassic |
A primitive theropod. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Early Barremian |
An iguanodontoid. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Late Barremian-early Aptian |
A rebbachisaurid sauropod. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Cenomanian/Turonian |
A possible lognkosaurian titanosaur. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Middle Carnian |
|||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Late Campanian |
A caenagnathid. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Late Cretaceous |
Basal ornithopod with many gastroliths. |
||||
Gen. et. sp. |
Valid |
|
Late Norian-earliest Rhaetian |
A plateosaurid. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Albian |
"Tando beds" |
A basal ceratopsian. |
|||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
?Santonian/Campanian |
A hypsilophodontid ornithopod. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Pliensbachian/Toarcian |
An anchisaurian sauropodomorph. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Lower Jurassic |
A massospondylid sauropodomorph. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Campanian |
An alvarezsaurid. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Campanian |
A short-armed troodontid. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Vald |
|
Aalenian/Early Bathonian |
|||||
Gen. et. sp. |
Valid |
|
Late Norian-earliest Rhaetian |
A basal sauropodomorph. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
lower-middle Campanian |
A lithostrotian titanosaur. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Lower Maastrichtian |
A caenagnathid. |
||||
Species |
Valid |
|
Middle Jurassic |
A species of Omeisaurus. |
||||
Gen. et comb. |
Valid |
|
Valanginian |
A new genus for "Camptosaurus" depressus (Gilmore, 1909). |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Cenomanian |
Huge spinosaur 12–14 m long. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Carnian |
A very basal sauropodomorph. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Turonian/Coniacian |
|||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Santonian |
A titanosaur. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Early Aptian |
A nodosaurid. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Late Cretaceous |
An ornithomimid. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Aptian |
A non-hadrosaurid iguanodontian. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
Sinemurian/Pliensbachian |
A basal sauropodomorph |
|||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Aptian |
An advanced iguanodontian. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Campanian |
A centrosaurine ceratopsian. |
||||
Species |
Valid |
|
Late Campanian |
Second known species of Stegoceras. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Late Campanian |
A troodontid theropod. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Aptian |
A titanosaur. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Late Campanian |
A tyrannosaurine tyrannosaurid. |
||||
Species |
Valid |
|
Late Maastrichtian |
Third known species of Thescelosaurus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Late Campanian |
A giant chasmosaurine ceratopsian from New Mexico. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Santonian |
A possible lognkosaurian titanosaur. |
||||
Gen. et comb. |
Valid |
|
Late Jurassic |
A new genus for "Camptosaurus" aphanoecetes (Carpenter & Wilson, 2008). |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Late Kimmeridgian/earliest Tithonian |
|||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
early Late Jurassic |
An Archaeopteryx-like paravian. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceous |
A hadrosauriform. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Late Cretaceous |
A tyrannosaurine tyrannosaurid. |
Newly named birds
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Early Pliocene |
USA: |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Early Pliocene |
USA: |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Early Pliocene |
USA: |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Holocene-Recent |
A pigeon, Columbidae from Rodrigues Island. |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Miocene, |
The earliest known Aptornithidae Bonaparte, 1856. |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Miocene |
An Ardeidae, earliest member of Ardea |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Andrey V. Panteleyev |
Eocene (Lutetian) |
Crimean Peninsula |
An owl belonging to the family Protostrigidae. The type species of the new genus. |
|||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A Rallidae. The type species is Gallinula disneyi Boles, 2005. |
||||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981, Bohaiornithidae Wang, Zhou, O’Connor et Zelenkov, 2014. |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Denis Sobolev in Sobolev & Marisova |
An Accipitridae, a species of Buteo. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Denis Sobolev in Sobolev & Marisova |
An Accipitridae, a species of Buteo. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Holocene-Recent |
A pigeon, Columbidae from Mauritius. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Middle Eocene |
A Gaviidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||||
Species |
Valid |
USA: |
A Halcyornithidae Harrison et Walker, 1972, a stem Psittaciformes. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Early Eocene |
A Protostrigidae Wetmore, 1933. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Late Miocene |
A Falconidae. |
|||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Miocene |
USA: |
A Sternidae close to Anous and Procelsterna. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Subrecent |
A Rallidae as big as Gallirallus philippensis from Tubuai, Austral Islands. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
An Enatiornithes Walker, 1981. |
||||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Early Oligocene |
A Heterostrigidae Fam. nov. Kurochkin & Dyke, 2011, this is the type species of the new genus and the type genus of the new family. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
An early Opisthocomidae. |
||||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
Early late Paleocene |
A possible member of Cariamae. This is the type species of the new genus. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
An early Passeriformes. |
||||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
Early Eocene |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Miocene |
A Charadriiformes, Laricolidae De Pietri, Costeur, Güntert et G. Mayr, 2011. |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Miocene |
A Charadriiformes, Laricolidae De Pietri, Costeur, Güntert et G. Mayr, 2011. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Middle Miocene |
MN 6-8 |
A member of the Muscicapidae |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pliocene or Early Pleistocene |
USA: |
A Charadriiformes, Alcidae, Mancallinae L. H. Miller, 1946. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pliocene or Early Pleistocene |
USA: |
A Charadriiformes, Alcidae, Mancallinae L. H. Miller, 1946. |
||||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
USA: |
A Charadriiformes, Alcidae, Mancallinae L. H. Miller, 1946, this is the type species of the new genus, that also contains "Praemancalla" wetmorei Howard (1966). |
|||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
Shestakovo-1 locality |
||||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Eocene |
Probably Early Lutetian |
A Galliformes Incertae Sedis. This is the type species of the new genus. |
||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
A Phalacrocoracidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
|||||||
Gen. nov. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Miocene |
A Psittaciformes, Nestoridae, smallest species of the genus and the type species of the new genus. |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Miocene |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Miocene |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Holocene-Recent |
A pigeon, Columbidae from Mauritius. |
|||||
Gen. nov et sp. nov |
Valid |
Middle Miocene |
A diving duck, Anatidae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
A Hongshanornithidae O’Connor, Gao et Chiappe, 2010. |
||||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Earliest Eocene |
A Messelornithidae Hesse, 1988, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||||
Gem. nov. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Miocene |
A Picidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||||
Gen. nov et sp. nov |
Valid |
Middle Miocene |
A diving duck, Anatidae, this is the type species of the new genus, a second species of the genus is Protomelanitta shihuibas (Hou, 1985), formally known as Aythya shihuibas Hou, 1985. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981. |
||||||
Gen. nov et sp. nov |
Valid |
Middle Miocene |
A diving duck, Anatidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Miocene |
A Charadriiformes, family Incertae Sedis. |
|||||
Gen. nov. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Early Miocene |
A Charadriiformes, family Incertae Sedis this is the type species of the genus. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
jr synonym |
A plotopterid. |
Newly named pterosaurs
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Tithonian |
An azhdarchoid[103] or a ctenochasmatid.[104] The type species, Aurorazhdarcho primordius, was subsequently found to be synonymous with "Pterodactylus" micronyx von Meyer (1856); however, Aurorazhdarcho was retained as a distinct genus, creating a new combination Aurorazhdarcho micronyx.[104] |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Albian |
An ornithocheiroid. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Cenomanian |
An ornithocheirid. |
||||
Species |
Valid |
Middle Jurassic |
||||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Middle Jurassic |
|||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Late Campanian |
A possible azhdarchid. |
||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Early Cretaceous |
|||||
Gen. et sp. |
Valid |
|
Cenomanian |
A basal ctenochasmatoid. |
Notes
editReferences
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