The 1962 Alabama gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Democrat John Malcolm Patterson was term limited and could not seek a second consecutive term.
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 County results Wallace: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90% deGraffenried: 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||
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Democratic Party nomination
editAt this time Alabama was de facto one-party state. Every Democratic Party nominee felt safe. The real contest for governor took place during this party's primaries.
Incumbent Governor John M. Patterson was barred from seeking a second consecutive term.
Candidates
edit- Albert Boutwell, Lieutenant Governor
- Bull Connor, Birmingham Public Safety Commissioner
- Jim Folsom, former Governor
- Ryan DeGraffenried Sr., State Representative
- MacDonald Gallion, Attorney General
- J. Bruce Henderson
- Wayne Jennings
- George Wallace, former Circuit Judge and former State Representative
Among three main contenders – Folsom, DeGraffenried and Wallace – the former two were considered to be progressive or moderate. Folsom, who served as Governor from 1947 to 1951 and again from 1955 to 1959, was one of the first Southern chief executives who spoke out in favor of desegregation and voting rights for any African Americans, which led to him frequently clashing with the Legislature on a number of issues.[1][2] DeGraffenried also ran as a moderate, especially on the race issues.[3]
Wallace, who lost a close primary to Patterson in 1958, ran that year as a Folsom-style moderate (he was indeed a close Folsom ally), and even received the official NAACP endorsement, while Patterson ran as a strong segregationist, accepting the official Ku Klux Klan endorsement.[4]
After he lost in 1958, Wallace adopted a strong segregationist stance as well in order to secure votes.[5]
Results
editIn the primary, held on June 5, Wallace finished first but failed to win a majority. Folsom and DeGraffenried split the moderate vote, and DeGraffenried, as the second-place finisher, faced Wallace in the runoff. Many believed that a controversial TV appearance, in which Folsom appeared to be seriously drunk, cost him the election.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | George Wallace | 207,062 | 32.49 | |
| Democratic | Ryan DeGraffenried Sr. | 160,704 | 25.22 | |
| Democratic | Jim Folsom | 159,640 | 25.05 | |
| Democratic | MacDonald Gallion | 80,374 | 12.61 | |
| Democratic | Bull Connor | 23,019 | 3.61 | |
| Democratic | J. Bruce Henderson | 3,666 | 0.58 | |
| Democratic | Wayne Jennings | 1,946 | 0.31 | |
| Democratic | Albert Boutwell | 862 | 0.14 | |
| Total votes | 637,273 | 100 | ||
Wallace defeated DeGraffenried in the runoff, held on June 26.[6]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | George Wallace | 340,730 | 55.87 | |
| Democratic | Ryan DeGraffenried Sr. | 269,122 | 44.13 | |
| Total votes | 609,852 | 100 | ||
Other nominations
editThe Republican Party did not field a candidate.
Wallace's sole rival was Frank P. Walls, an independent who was later an Alabama Conservative Party congressional candidate.
General election
editAs expected, Wallace won in a landslide.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | George Wallace | 303,987 | 96.27 | +8.05% | |
| Independent | Frank P. Walls | 11,789 | 3.73 | N/A | |
| Majority | 292,198 | 92.54 | |||
| Turnout | 315,776 | ||||
| Democratic hold | |||||
References
edit- ^ "Alabama Department of Archives and History: Alabama Governors--James Elisha "Big Jim" Folsom". Archived from the original on January 2, 2011. Retrieved February 23, 2009.
- ^ "James e. "Big Jim" Folsom Sr. (1947-51, 1955-59)".
- ^ a b "Our Campaigns - Candidate - Ryan de Graffenried".
- ^ "The American Experience | George Wallace: Settin' the Woods on Fire | Program Transcript". PBS. Archived from the original on August 20, 2000.
- ^ "Racism to Redemption: The Path of George Wallace". Archived from the original on January 17, 2009. Retrieved February 23, 2009.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - AL Governor - D Runoff Race - May 29, 1962".
- ^ "AL Governor, 1962". Our Campaigns. Retrieved January 17, 2021.