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1931 in music

This is a list of notable events in music that took place in 1931.

List of years in music (table)
In radio
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
In television
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
In film
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
+...
notable events in music that took place in 1931.
Boswell Sisters

Specific locations

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Specific genres

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Events

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  • January 6 - John Serry Sr. makes the first of several professional appearances as a soloist on the Italian radio station WOV in New York City.[1][2][3]
  • January 24
  • May 14 – After conducting a concert in memory of Giuseppe Martucci in Bologna, Arturo Toscanini is attacked by a crowd for having refused to perform the fascist Italian national anthem on the program.[5]
  • May 21 – RCA Victor's first commercially issued 33+1⁄3 rpm record, "Salon Suite, No. 1" by The Victor Salon Orchestra, directed by Nathaniel Shilkret, is recorded.[6]
  • May 23 – Edward Elgar's Nursery Suite receives its premiere in a recording studio (Kingsway Hall, London).[7]
  • July 22–28 – The ninth annual ISCM Festival of Contemporary Music takes place in London and Oxford, with concerts of orchestral, choral and chamber music.[8]
  • October 20 – The Indian Music Circle, dedicated to the revival of Indian classical music, is inaugurated with a ceremony held in the Jinnah Memorial Hall, Bombay.[9]
  • December 31 – Record sales dropped 75% from 1929
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There were many talented writers, producers and performers in the music industry during 1931, but record sales were very low. After $75 million in sales during 1929, the stock market crash in October nearly destroyed the industry, after forty years of consistent operation. Sales fell to $18 million in 1930 and then $5.5 million in 1931, where they remained for the next four years. The top selling records of 1929 ranged from $500,000 and up, fell under $100,000 in 1930, $60k in 1931 and $20k in 1932, where they stayed for several years. Keep this in mind when reviewing sales figures. You may also notice less artists and records. Record companies were afraid of taking more losses, such as gambling on new artists and new styles. Guy Lombardo's recording schedule was unaffected because his releases always sold well, but there were few new acts. Most of the records released in 1931 came from Radio Corporation of America (Victor), Columbia/Okeh, Brunswick (now owned by Warner Brothers Studios) and American Record Corporation (ARC), which featured discounted "dime store" labels.

The top popular records of 1931 listed below were compiled from Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890–1954,[11] record sales reported on the "Discography of American Historical Recordings" website, and other sources as specified. Numerical rankings are approximate, there were no Billboard charts in 1931, the numbers are only used for a frame of reference.

Rank Artist Title Label Recorded Released Chart Positions
1 Wayne King and His Orchestra (vocal Ernie Birchill) "Good-night Sweetheart"[12] Victor 22825 September 29, 1931 (1931-09-29) October 1931 (1931-10) US Billboard 1931 #1, US #1 for 7 weeks, 15 total weeks
2 Duke Ellington and His Cotton Club Orchestra "Mood Indigo"[13] Victor 22587 December 10, 1930 (1930-12-10) January 23, 1931 (1931-01-23) US Billboard 1931 #2, US #3 for 10 total weeks, 48,191 sales,[14] Grammy Hall of Fame in 1975
3 Gus Arnheim Coconut Grove Orchestra (vocal Donald Novis) "Sweet And Lovely"[15] Victor 22770 July 19, 1931 (1931-07-19) August 1931 (1931-08) US Billboard 1931 #3, US #1 for 6 weeks, 14 total weeks, 20,527 sales[16]
4 Mills Brothers "Tiger Rag"[17] Brunswick 6197 October 9, 1931 (1931-10-09) November 1931 (1931-11) US Billboard 1931 #4, US #1 for 4 weeks, 13 total weeks
5 Wayne King and His Orchestra "Dream a Little Dream of Me"[18] Victor 22643 February 18, 1931 (1931-02-18) March 1931 (1931-03) US Billboard 1931 #5, US #1 for 4 weeks, 12 total weeks, 30,755 sales,[19] ASCAP song of 1930
6 Bing Crosby "Just One More Chance"[20] Brunswick 6120 May 4, 1931 (1931-05-04) May 1931 (1931-05) US Billboard 1931 #6, US #1 for 2 weeks, 19 total weeks
7 Guy Lombardo and His Royal Canadians "By the River St. Marie"[21] Columbia 2401-D February 10, 1931 (1931-02-10) March 1931 (1931-03) US Billboard 1931 #7, US #1 for 3 weeks, 11 total weeks
8 Bing Crosby "At Your Command"[22] Brunswick 6145 June 24, 1931 (1931-06-24) July 1931 (1931-07) US Billboard 1931 #8, US #1 for 3 weeks, 9 total weeks
9 Kate Smith with Ben Selvin and His Orchestra "When the Moon Comes Over the Mountain"[23] Columbia 2516-D August 17, 1931 (1931-08-17) September 1931 (1931-09) US Billboard 1931 #9, US #1 for 2 weeks, 14 total weeks
10 Gus Arnheim Coconut Grove Orchestra (vocal Bing Crosby) "I Surrender Dear"[24] Victor 22618 January 19, 1931 (1931-01-19) March 1931 (1931-03) US Billboard 1931 #10, US #3 for 3 weeks, 10 total weeks
11 Leo Reisman and His Orchestra (vocal Ben W. Gordon) "Just a Gigolo"[25] Victor 22606 January 5, 1931 (1931-01-05) March 1931 (1931-03) US Billboard 1931 #11, US #15 for 1 weeks, 2 total weeks, 39,618 sales[26]
12 Bud Billings (Frank Luther) and Carson Robison "When Your Hair Has Turned To Silver"[27] Victor 22588 November 26, 1930 (1930-11-26) January 23, 1931 (1931-01-23) US Billboard 1931 #12, US #4 for 1 week, 12 total weeks, US Hillbilly 1931 #3, 38,805 sales[28]
13 Wayne King and His Orchestra "The Waltz You Saved for Me"[29] Victor 22575 November 7, 1930 (1930-11-07) April 1931 (1931-04) US Billboard 1931 #13, US #4 for 1 week, 15 total weeks, 38,450 sales[30]
14 Bing Crosby "Out of Nowhere"[31] Brunswick 6090 March 30, 1931 (1931-03-30) April 1931 (1931-04) US Billboard 1931 #14, US #1 for 3 weeks, 8 total weeks
15 Guy Lombardo and His Royal Canadians "(There Ought to Be a) Moonlight Saving Time"[32] Columbia 2457-D April 29, 1931 (1931-04-29) May 1931 (1931-05) US Billboard 1931 #15, US #1 for 3 weeks, 8 total weeks
16 Cab Calloway and His Orchestra "Minnie the Moocher"[33] Brunswick 6074 March 3, 1931 (1931-03-03) March 1931 (1931-03) US Billboard 1931 #16, US #1 for 1 week, 17 total weeks
17 Fred Waring's Pennsylvanians "Love For Sale"[34] Victor 22598 December 24, 1930 (1930-12-24) March 1931 (1931-03) US Billboard 1931 #17, US #14 for 1 week, 2 total weeks, 34,465 sales[35]
18 Fred Waring's Pennsylvanians "I Found a Million Dollar Baby (in a Five and Ten Cent Store)"[36] Victor 22707 May 4, 1931 (1931-05-04) June 1931 (1931-06) US Billboard 1931 #18, US #1 for 3 weeks, 6 total weeks, 20,769 sales[37]
19 Bing Crosby "I Found a Million Dollar Baby (in a Five and Ten Cent Store)"[38] Brunswick 6140 May 4, 1931 (1931-05-04) June 1931 (1931-06) US Billboard 1931 #19, US #1 for 3 weeks, 6 total weeks
20 Gus Arnheim Coconut Grove Orchestra (vocals Rhythm Boys) "The Little Things In Life"[39] Victor 22580 November 25, 1930 (1930-11-25) December 1930 (1930-12) US Billboard 1931 #20, US #4 for 1 week, 5 total weeks, 29,066 sales[40]
21 Rudy Vallee and His Connecticut Yankees "Would You Like to Take a Walk?"[41] Victor 22611 January 13, 1931 (1931-01-13) April 1931 (1931-04) US Billboard 1931 #21, US #4 for 1 week, 7 total weeks, 32,716 sales[42]
22 Wayne King and His Orchestra "Goofus"[43] Victor 22600 November 6, 1930 (1930-11-06) January 1931 (1931-01) US Billboard 1931 #22, US #4 for 1 week, 15 total weeks, 38,450 sales[44]
23 Guy Lombardo and His Royal Canadians "Good Night, Sweetheart"[45] Columbia 2547-D October 8, 1931 (1931-10-08) November 1931 (1931-11) US Billboard 1931 #23, US #1 for 2 weeks, 11 total weeks
24 Rudy Vallee and His Connecticut Yankees "When Yuba Plays the Rhumba on the Tuba"[46] Victor 22742 June 15, 1931 (1931-06-15) August 1931 (1931-08) US Billboard 1931 #24, US #2 for 1 week, 7 total weeks, 27,402 sales[47]
25 Fred Waring's Pennsylvanians "Dancing in the Dark"[48] Victor 22708 May 18, 1931 (1931-05-18) July 1931 (1931-07) US Billboard 1931 #25, US #3 for 1 week, 11 total weeks, 26,928 sales[49]
26 Ted Lewis and His Band "Just a Gigolo"[50] Columbia 2378-D January 13, 1931 (1931-01-13) February 1931 (1931-02) US Billboard 1931 #26, US #1 for 2 weeks, 8 total weeks

Top Blues Recordings

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Classical music

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  • Jean Absil – Trio for violin, cello, and piano, op. 7
  • Joseph Achron – Quartet for Cello, Trumpet, Horn, and Piano, Golem
  • Jehan Alain
    • Dans le rêve laissé par la ballade des pendus de Villon, for piano
    • En dévissant mes chaussettes, for piano
    • Heureusement, la bonne fé sa marraine y mit bon ordre, for piano
    • Histoire dur des tapis, entre des murs blancs, for piano
    • Lumière qui tombe d'un vasistas, for piano
    • Mélodie-sandwich, for piano
    • Nocturne, for piano
    • Petite rhapsodie, for piano
    • Verset-choral, for piano
    • 26 septembre, 1931, for piano
  • Karel Albert – Oedipus a Colonus, incidental music for the play by Sophocles
  • Franco Alfano
    • Due intermezzi, for strings
    • Vesuvius (Hic est illa Napolis), ballet, for orchestra
  • Hugo Alfvén – Swedish Rhapsody No. 3 (Dalarapsodien), for orchestra, op. 47
  • Hendrik Andriessen
    • Hymnus "Te Joseph celebrent", for soprano, baritone, and organ
    • Missa pro defunctis, for three voices and organ
    • "O quam suavis est", for two voices and organ
    • Sonata No. 2, for violin and piano
  • George Antheil – Six Little Pieces, for string quartet
  • Hans Erich Apostel – Fünf Lieder, for low voice and piano or orchestra, op. 3
  • Dina Appeldoorn – Zes kantoj
  • Blaž Arnič – Concerto for Organ and Percussion
  • Kurt Atterberg – Suite No. 8, for orchestra (Suite pastorale in modo antico), op. 34
  • Georges Auric
  • Daniel Ayala
    • Radiogramma, for piano
    • Uchben X'coholte, for soprano and chamber orchestra
  • Grażyna Bacewicz – Suite, for string orchestra
  • Henk Badings
    • Sextet, for alto voice, flute, clarinet, violin, viola, and piano
    • Sonata, for violin and piano [unnumbered, precedes Sonata No. 1]
    • String Quartet No. 1
  • Samuel Barber
    • Dover Beach, for mezzo-soprano or baritone and string quartet, op. 3
    • Pieces for Carillon: Round, Allegro, Legend
    • The School for Scandal (overture), for orchestra, op. 5
  • Béla Bartók
  • Marion Bauer – "Here at High Morning", for male chorus, op. 27
  • Arnold Bax
    • Northern Ballad No. 1, for orchestra
    • Red Autumn, for piano duo
    • Symphony No. 4
    • The Tale the Pine-Trees Knew, for orchestra
    • Valse, for harp
  • Amy Beach
    • "Christ in the universe", for alto, tenor, four-part choir, and orchestra, or organ, op. 132
    • "Juni", for four-part choir and piano (also version for three-part female choir), op. 51, no. 3
    • Prelude, for violin, cello, and piano
    • Sea Fever and The Last Prayer, for four-part male choir and piano, op. 126, nos. 1 and 2
    • "When the last sea is sailed", for four-part male choir and piano, op. 127
  • Paul Ben-Haim
    • Concerto Grosso, for orchestra
    • Entrückung, for baritone and piano
    • Pan, symphonic poem for soprano and orchestra
  • Lennox Berkeley
    • La poulette grise, for two children's choirs, trumpet, and two pianos
    • Sonata No.1, for violin and piano
  • Boris Blacher
    • Concerto, for two trumpets and string orchestra
    • Concert Overture, for orchestra
    • Fünf Sinnsprüche Omars des Zeltmachers, for mezzo-soprano or baritone and piano, op. 3
    • Toccatas (two), for piano
    • Trio, for violin, viola, and cello
    • Zwei estnische Nationaltänze, for piano (later destroyed)
  • Marc Blitzstein – Piano Concerto
  • Paul Bowles
    • In the Platinum Forest, for medium voice and piano
    • Sonata, for oboe and clarinet
    • Tamanar, for piano
  • Luis de Freitas Branco – Lembrança, for four-part male choir
  • Havergal Brian –
    • The Battle Song, symphonic poem for brass band
    • Symphony No. 2 in E minor
  • Frank Bridge – Phantasm, for piano and orchestra
  • Benjamin Britten
    • Christ's Nativity, Christmas Suite, for SATB choir
    • Fugue in A major, for piano
    • Plymouth Town, ballet, for orchestra
    • Rhapsodies, for violin, viola, and piano
    • String Quartet in D
    • Tit for Tat , for voice and piano
    • Twelve Variations, for piano
  • Willy Burkhard
    • Fantasie, for organ, op. 32
    • Kleine Stücke, for piano, op. 31
    • Te Deum, for two-voice chorus, trumpet, trombone, timpani, and organ, op. 33
    • Vierundzwanzig Melodien aus den Hassler'schen Choralgesängen, for four-voice choir, op. 30
  • John Alden Carpenter – Song of Faith, for SATB choir and orchestra
  • Julián Carrillo
    • Estudio (A media noche en oriental), for 1⁄4-tone guitar
    • Estudios, for 1⁄3-tone arpa-citara
    • Preludios, for mictotonal arpa-citara
    • Sonata "Amanecer en Berlin 13", for 1⁄4-tone arpa-citara
    • Symphony No. 3 "Colombia"
  • Elliott Carter – Philoctetes (incidental music for the play by Sophocles), for tenor, baritone, male chorus, oboe, and percussion
  • Alfredo Casella
    • La donna serpente, Suite No. 1, op. 50 bis
    • La donna serpente, Suite No. 2, op. 50 ter
  • Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco
    • Ballade des biens immeubles, for voice and piano, op. 68
    • Concerto "I profeti", for violin and orchestra, op. 66
    • The Lark, for violin and piano, op. 64
    • Mi–la, for piano
    • Film Studies (Two), for piano, op. 67
  • Juan José Castro – Symphony No. 1
  • Abram Chasins – Parade, for orchestra
  • Francesco Cilea – Suite No. 2, for orchestra
  • Philip Greeley Clapp
    • A Highly Academic Diversion on Seven Notes, for orchestra
    • Symphony No. 9 in E♭ major (The Pioneers)
  • Arnold Cooke – Passacaglia, Scherzo, and Finale, for flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, and string quartet
  • Aaron Copland – Miracle at Verdun, incidental music for the play by Hans Chlumberg, chamber orchestra
  • Henry Cowell
    • 479 [Gig], for piano
    • Competitive Sport, for piano
    • Heroic Dance, for ten instruments
    • "How Old Is Song?", for voice and piano
    • Rhythmicana, for rhythmicon and orchestra
    • Steel and Stone, original version, for piano?
  • Jean Cras – Concerto for Piano and Orchestra
  • Ruth Crawford Seeger – String Quartet
  • Nancy Dalberg – Tre danske Duetter, for voices
  • Georges Dandelot – Chansons de Bilitis, for voice and piano, second set
  • Johann Nepomuk David – Kleine Präludien und Fugen, in A minor and G major, for organ
  • Maurice Delage – Deux fables de Jean de La Fontaine, for voice, flute, oboe, two clarinets, bassoon, horn, trumpet, piano, and string quartet
  • Frederick Delius
    • Fantastic Dance, for orchestra
    • Irmelin Prelude, for orchestra
  • Marcel Dupré
    • Chorales (79), for organ, op. 28
    • Pieces (Seven), for organ, op. 27
  • Vernon Duke
    • Ballade, for piano and chamber orchestra
    • Printemps, for piano
  • George Dyson – The Canterbury Pilgrims (G. Chaucer), for soprano, tenor, baritone, choir, and orchestra
  • Sophie Carmen Eckhardt-Gramatté
    • Piano Concerto No. 1 (revised version)
    • Grave funèbre, for violin and chamber orchestra
  • Werner Egk
    • Blasmusik No. 1, for wind orchestra
    • Blasmusik No. 2, for wind orchestra
    • Furchtlosigkeit und Wohlwollen, oratorio for tenor, mixed chorus, and orchestra
    • Musica per banda, for wind orchestra
  • Hanns Eisler
    • Lied der roten Flieger, for voice and small orchestra or piano
    • Das Lied vom vierten Mann, for voice and small orchestra or piano
    • Die Mutter, for choir and orchestra, op. 25
    • Songs (Four) from the film Niemandsland
    • Songs (Three) from the film Kuhle Wampe, oder Wem gehört die Welt?, op. 27
    • Songs (Three) from the film Das Lied vom Leben, op. 36
    • Streiklied, for voice and small orchestra or piano
    • Suite No. 2, for orchestra, (from the film Niemandsland), op. 24
    • Suite No. 3, for orchestra (from the film Kuhle Wampe), op. 26
  • Edward Elgar
  • Heino Eller
    • Elegy, for harp and string orchestra
    • String Quartet No. 2
  • Ulvi Cemal Erkin – Beş damla, for piano
  • Ferenc Farkas
    • Alla danza ungherese, for orchestra
    • Canephorae, five pieces for piano or organ
    • Passacaglia, for organ
    • Pastorali, for voice and piano or chamber orchestra
    • Quaderno Romano, six pieces for piano
    • Sonatina No. 2, for violin and piano
  • Samuel Feinberg – Piano Concerto No. 1
  • Jacobo Ficher – Sonata, for flute, viola, and piano, op. 18
  • Gerald Finzi – To Joy, for voice and piano, op. 13
  • Wolfgang Fortner
    • Grenzen der Menschheit, for baritone, five-part choir, and orchestra
    • Lied der Welt, for male choir
  • Isadore Freed – String Quartet
  • Noël Gallon – Sonatine, for piano
  • Alejandro García Caturla
    • El caballo blanco, for four-part mixed choir
    • Rumba, for chamber orchestra
    • Suite cubana No. 1, for chamber orchestra (also chamber version for flute, oboe, cor anglais, clarinet, bass clarinet, bassoon, horn, piano, and timpani)
    • Yamba-O, for orchestra
  • Luiz Cosme [pt]
    • Acalanto, for soprano and piano
    • Aquela china, for voice and piano
    • Balada para os carreteiros, for baritone and piano
    • Mãe d'agua canta, for violin and piano, or for string quartet
  • Roberto Gerhard – Sis cançons populars catalanes, for soprano or tenor and orchestra
  • George Gershwin – Second Rhapsody, for piano and orchestra
  • Vittorio Giannini
    • Madrigal, for four solo voice and string quartet
    • Quintet, for two violins, viola, cello, and piano
    • Suite, for orchestra
    • Trio, for violin, cello, and piano
  • Cecil Armstrong Gibbs
    • The Flooded Stream, for voice and piano
    • The Orchard Sings to the Child, for voice and piano
    • Padraic the Fidiler, for voice and piano, with violin ad libitum
    • Pieces (two), for clarinet and piano
  • Alexander Glazunov – "Concerto ballata" in C major, for cello and orchestra, op. 108
  • Reinhold Glière – Comedians (ballet)
  • Radamés Gnattali
    • Para meu Rancho, for voice and piano
    • Poemas (Tres), for voice and piano
    • Rapsódia brasileira, for piano
  • Leopold Godowsky
    • Capriccio, for piano left-hand
    • Etude (paraphrase of Adolf Henselt), in F♯ major, for piano, op. 2 no. 6
  • Berthold Goldschmidt
    • Die Herde sucht (incidental music)
    • Zwei Betrachtungen (later retitled Letzte Kapitel), for speaker, chamber choir, piano, and percussion, op. 15
  • Eugene Aynsley Goossens –
Autumn Crocus (incidental music)
Songs (Two), op. 49
Songs (Four), op. 53
Lisbon (Dublin Bay) (second setting)
Tribute to Foster
  • Alexander Gretchaninov – Sonata, for piano, op. 129
  • Ferde Grofé –
  • Camargo Guarnieri
    • Piano Concerto No. 1
    • Poemas de Macunaíma, for voice and orchestra
    • Cello Sonata No. 1
    • Trio for violin, viola, and cello
  • Alois Hába
    • Fantazie No. 1, for nonet, op. 40
    • Toccata quasi una fantasia, for piano, op. 38
  • Henry Hadley
    • Aurora Borealis, overture for orchestra
    • San Francisco, suite for orchestra in C major, op. 121
    • Youth Triumphant, overture for band
  • Johan Halvorsen – Danses norvégiennes Nos. 3–6, for violin and orchestra [originally with piano accompaniment, 1930]
  • Roy Harris
    • American Portrait (revised version)
    • Andantino, for orchestra
    • Concert Piece, for orchestra
    • Toccata, for orchestra
  • Karl Amadeus Hartmann
    • Sonatina, for piano
    • Tanzsuite, for wind quintet
  • Alfred Hill – Mass in E♭ major
  • Paul Hindemith
    • Duette, for two violins
    • Einige Klavierstücke, for piano
    • Fünf-und-Vierzig Stücke, for 1 and 2 violins
    • Konzertstück, for trautonium and strings
    • Musik zu einem abstrakten Fischinger-Film, for string trio
    • Musik zu einen Trickfilm, for piano
    • Reklamefilm Clermont de Fouet, for string trio
    • Spiel- und Hörschule
    • "Der Tod", for TTBB choir
    • Das Unaufhörliche (oratorio), for soprano, tenor, baritone, bass, mixed choir, children's choir, orchestra, and organ
  • Vagn Holmboe
    • Allegro affettuoso, for piano
    • Allegro sostenuto, for violin and piano
    • Chamber Music No. 1, for chamber orchestra
    • Choral Pieces, for children's chorus
    • Concerto for chamber orchestra
    • Concerto, for solo piano
    • Duets, for two recorders
    • Provinsen [The Provinces], for soprano, alto, tenor, baritone, choir, flute, oboe, violin, and cello
    • Requiem, for children's voices, children's chorus, and chamber orchestra
  • Gustav Holst – Twelve Welsh Folk Songs, for choir, H183
  • Arthur Honegger – Cris du monde (oratorio), for solo voices, children's chorus, mixed chorus, and orchestra
  • Alan Hovhaness – Boreas and Mount Wildcat, for orchestra op. 2a
  • Mary Howe
    • Dirge, for orchestra
    • Der Einsame, for voice and piano
    • Liebeslied, for voice and piano
    • Mailied, for voice and piano
    • Schlaflied, for voice and piano
    • Suite mélancolique, for violin, cello, and piano
    • Whimsy, for piano
  • Herbert Howells
    • "Delicates so dainty", unison voices and piano
    • "A Maid Peerless", for SSAA choir and orchestra
    • Severn, for SATB choir
    • "Sweet Content", for unison voices and piano
    • Three Folksongs, for voice and piano
  • Jacques Ibert
    • Les cinq gentlemen maudits, music for the film by J. Duvivier
    • S.O.S. Foch, music for the film by J. Arroy
    • Symphonie marine, for orchestra
  • Vincent d'Indy
    • Chanson en forme de canon à l'octave, for soprano and baritone, op. 102
    • Chant de nourrice, for three equal voices, op. 103
    • Cinq chansons folkloriques et deux rigaudons à une voix, for voice and piano
    • Le forgeron, for three-part choir and string quartet, op. 104
    • String Quartet No. 4 (unfinished)
    • La vengeance du mari, soprano, two tenors, four-part choit, small wind band or piano, op. 105
  • John Ireland – Songs Sacred and Profane, for voice and piano
  • Charles Ives – The Fourth of July, from A Symphony: New England Holidays (revised version)
  • Gordon Jacob
    • Passacaglia on a Well-Known Theme, for orchestra
    • Songs (Three), for soprano and clarinet
  • Dorothy James – Symphonic Fragments (Three), for orchestra
  • André Jolivet
    • Études (Six), for piano
    • Mélodies sur des poésies anciennes (Quatre), for voice and piano or chamber orchestra
    • Prière des 13 hommes dans la mine, for baritone or mezzo-soprano and piano
    • Rondels de François Villon (Trois), for voice and piano
    • Suite, for viola and piano
  • Joseph Jongen
    • Pièces en trio, for violin, cello, and piano, op. 95,
    • String Quartet No. 5, op. 95
  • Manolis Kalomiris – Symphony No. 2 "Of the Good and Simple People", for choir and orchestra
  • Sigfrid Karg-Elert
    • Music for Organ, op. 145
    • Passacaglia and Fugue on BACH, op. 150
    • Sempre semplice, for organ, op. 142, no. 2
  • Albert Ketèlbey – In the Mystic Land of Egypt
  • Aram Khachaturian – Double Fugue, for string quartet
  • Uuno Klami
    • Hommage à Haendel, for orchestra
    • Scenes from a Puppet Theatre, for orchestra
    • Rag-Time and Blues, for two violins, clarinet, trumpet, and piano
    • Cheremis Fantasia, for cello and orchestra
  • Lev Knipper – Little Negro Sebi, ballet for orchestra, op. 24
  • Zoltán Kodály
    • Mátrai képek, for mixed choir
    • Nagyszalontai köszöntő, for mixed choir or treble choir
    • Prelude, for organ
  • Erich Wolfgang Korngold – Piano Sonata No. 3 in C major, op. 25
  • Charles Koechlin
    • Chorals (22), op. 117
    • Chorals dans les modes du moyen-âge (Cinq), for orchestra, op. 117bis
  • Ernst Krenek
    • Bagatelles (Four), for piano four-hands, op. 70
    • Durch die Nacht, song cycle, for soprano and orchestra, op. 67a
    • Die Nachtigall, concert aria, for coloratura soprano and orchestra, op. 68a
    • Gesänge des späten Jahres, for voice and piano, op. 71
    • Theme and Thirteen Variations, for orchestra, op. 69
  • Paul Ladmirault – En Fôret
  • László Lajtha – Violin Concerto, op. 15
  • Constant Lambert
    • Concerto for Piano & 9 Instruments
    • Salome (incidental music for the play by Oscar Wilde), for clarinet, trumpet, cello, and percussion
  • Lars-Erik Larsson – Duo, for violin and viola, op. 6
  • Marc Lavry – Jewish Suite, for string quartet
  • Jón Leifs
    • Íslendingaljóð [Poems of Icelanders], for male choir, op. 15a
    • Íslenskir söngdansar [Icelandic Dance-Songs], for voices with ad lib instrumental accompaniment, op. 17a
    • Ný rímnadanslög [New Icelandic Dances], for piano, op. 14b
    • Preludes (Three), for organ, op. 16
    • Sjávarvísur [Ocean Verses], for male choir, op. 15b
  • George Frederick McKay – Trio, for violin, cello, and piano
  • Alexander Mackenzie – Partsongs (Two), for four-part mixed choir and piano, op. 92
  • Elizabeth Maconchy
    • A Hymn to Christ, A Hymn to God the Father, for double choir
    • The Leaden Echo and the Golden Echo, for choir and orchestra
    • The Willow Plate (dramatic work in three parts, unfinished)
  • Gian Francesco Malipiero
    • Concerti, for orchestra
    • Epitaffio, for piano
    • String Quartet No. 3 "Cantari alla madrigalesca"
  • Igor Markevitch – Serenade for Three Instruments
  • Frank Martin – La nique à Satan (spectacle populaire), for baritone, children's choir, female choir, male choir, wind instruments, 2 pianos, percussion, and contrabass
  • Bohuslav Martinů
    • Borova, for oboe, clarinet, trumpet, piano, and strings
    • Concerto for String Quartet and Orchestra
    • Doux esquisses, for piano
    • Jeux, for piano
    • Partita (Suite No. 1), for string orchestra
    • Sept études rhythmiques, for violin and piano
    • Seven Arabesques, for violin and piano
    • Slavnostní ouvertura k sokolskému sletu, for orchestra
    • Sonata No. 2, for violin and piano
    • "Staročeská říkadla", for women's choir
    • Untitled Pieces (four), for piano
  • Nikolai Medtner
    • Leichte Klavierstücke (Zwei), in B♯ major and A minor, for piano
    • Sonata minacciosa in F minor, for piano, op. 53, no. 2
  • Erkki Melartin
    • Festliches Präludium, for organ
    • Höstkvällen, for voice and piano, op. 170, no. 2
    • Hvarje årstid, for voice and piano, op. 171
    • Långt från land, for voice and piano
    • Lohdutus [Consolation], for chamber orchestra, op. 168
    • Muistathan [Do you remember?], for voice and piano (composed under the pseudonym Eero Mela)
    • Runebergsånger, for voice and piano, op. 172
    • Sånger till ord av Jarl Hemmer, for voice and piano, op. 162
    • Sonata, for flute and harp, op. 135b
    • Sonatina No. 2, for piano, op. 135a
    • Törnet, for voice and piano, op. 170, no. 3
  • Olivier Messiaen
    • L'ensorceleuse, cantata for soprano, tenor, bass, and piano or orchestra
    • Fugue sur un sujet de Georges Hüe, for four unspecified instruments
    • Le tombeau resplendissant, for orchestra
  • Darius Milhaud – Sonata for organ, op. 112
  • Ernest John Moeran
    • Suffolk Folksongs (Six), for voice and piano
    • Trio, for violin, viola, and cello
    • Whythorne's Shadow, for orchestra
  • Federico Mompou – Comptines I–III, for voice and piano
  • Carl Nielsen
    • Allegretto, in F major, for two recorders
    • Commotio, for organ, op. 50
    • "Det som lysner over vangen", for voice and piano
    • Klaverstykke, for piano
    • "Kvadet om Nordens harpe", for TTBB choir
    • Ligbraendings–Kantate, for choir and orchestra
    • Paaske-aften (incidental music)
  • Gösta Nystroem – Sinfonia breve (Symphony No. 1)
  • Carl Orff
    • Cantata (Werkbuch II), for choir, piano, and percussion
    • Catulli Carmina II, for choir
  • Leo Ornstein – Preludes (Six), for cello and piano
  • Paul Paray – Mass for the 500th Anniversary of the Death of Joan of Arc
  • Harry Partch
    • "By the Waters of Babylon", for voice and adapted viola
    • Potion Scene from Romeo and Juliet (Shakespeare), for voice and adapted viola
  • Juan Carlos Paz
  • Wilhelm Peterson-Berger
    • Danslek ur Ran [Dance Game from Ran], for choir a capella or choir and piano
    • Jämtlandssången [Song of Jämtland], for unison choir and piano
  • Hans Pfitzner
    • Lieder (Sechs), for voice and piano, op. 40
    • Sonette (Drei), op. 41
  • Willem Pijper – Sonata, for unaccompanied violin
  • Mario Pilati
    • Canzoni popolari italiane (Quattro), for small orchestra
    • String Quartet in A major
  • Walter Piston – Suite, for oboe and piano
  • Ildebrando Pizzetti – Introduzione all'Agamennone, for choir and orchestra
  • Quincy Porter
    • Songs for Helen on Nursery Rhymes (Twelve), for voice and piano
    • String Quartet No. 4
  • Francis Poulenc
    • Cinq poèmes de Max Jacob, for voice and piano
    • Concertino, for piano four hands
    • Quatre poèmes de Guillaume Apollinaire, for voice and piano
    • Sonata for Violin and Piano
    • Trois poèmes de Louise Lalanne, for voice and piano
  • Sergei Prokofiev – Piano Concerto No. 4, for left hand, written for Paul Wittgenstein
  • Sergei Rachmaninoff
    • Piano Sonata No. 2 in B♭ minor, op. 36 (revised version)
    • Variations on a Theme of Corelli, for piano, op. 42
  • Maurice Ravel – Piano Concerto in G
  • Ottorino Respighi
    • Antiche danze ed arie per liuto, Suite No. 3, for string quartet
    • Belkis, regina di Saba (ballet), for orchestra
    • Maria egiziaca (trittico da concerto), for voices and orchestra
  • Silvestre Revueltas
  • Wallingford Riegger
    • Canons for Woodwinds (Three), for flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, op. 9
    • Fantasy and Fugue, for orchestra and organ, op. 10
  • Vittorio Rieti
    • Preludes (Three), for piano
    • Serenata, for violin and eleven instruments or chamber orchestra
    • Symphony No. 2
  • Joaquín Rodrigo – Serenata española, for piano
  • Amadeo Roldán
    • Tres toques, for orchestra
    • Curujey, son for choir, two pianos, and two percussionists
  • Guy Ropartz – L'indiscret, ballet, for orchestra
  • Hilding Rosenberg
    • Female Choruses (Two)
    • Medea, incidental music for the play by Euripides
    • Song of Mourning and Pastoral (from the incidental music for Medea), female choir and piano
  • Albert Roussel
    • A Flower Given to my Daughter, for voice and piano
    • Idylles (Deux), for voice and piano, op. 44
    • Sonata No. 1, for violin and piano, in D minor, op. 11 (revised version)
  • Carl Ruggles – Sun-Treader, for orchestra
  • Harald Sæverud
    • Suite, for piano, op. 6
    • Variazioni piccole (50), for orchestra, op. 8
  • Andrés Sas [es]
    • Aire de siembra, for orchestra
    • Canciones románticas peruanas, for voice and piano, no. 1: "Arrullo de muñeca", op. 17, no. 1
    • Canciones simbólicas (Tres), for voice and piano, op. 14
    • Kcachampa, for orchestra
    • Prelude, for string quartet, op. 15
    • Suite peruana, for piano, op. 16
  • Henri Sauguet
    • Divertissement de chambre, for flute, clarinet, bassoon, viola, and piano
    • Polymètres, for voice and piano
  • Franz Schmidt – Variationen über ein Husarenlied, for orchestra
  • Florent Schmitt
    • Choeurs (six), for four-part women's choir, a capella or with orchestra, op. 81
    • Symphonie concertante, for piano and orchestra, op. 82
  • Othmar Schoeck – Sonata in E major, for violin and piano, op. 46
  • Arnold Schoenberg
    • Four-part Mirror Canon
    • Klavierstück, op. 33b
    • Mirror Canon, for string quartet
    • Two-part Mirror Canon for Herrmann Abraham "Spiegle Dich im Werk"
  • Erwin Schulhoff – Suite dansante en jazz, for piano
  • Cyril Scott
    • Cello Concerto
    • Trio No. 1, for violin, viola, and cello
    • Trio No. 2, for violin, viola, and cello
  • Roger Sessions – Waltzes, for orchestra (lost)
  • Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji
    • Movement for Voice and Piano
    • Piano Symphony No. 0
  • Vissarion Shebalin – Lenin, dramatic symphony for narrator, four vocal soloists, choir, and orchestra, op. 16
  • Nikos Skalkottas
    • "O ti thel ē mana sou?" [Oh What Does Your Mother Want?], for voice and piano
    • Octet, for flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, two violins, viola, and cello
    • Piano Concerto No. 1
  • Richard Strauss – Kampf und Sieg, for orchestra
  • Igor Stravinsky – Violin Concerto in D
  • Josef Suk – Mass in B♭ major, for SATB choir, strings, organ, and timpani (revised version)
  • Karol Szymanowski – Harnasie (ballet-pantomime), op. 55
  • Alexandre Tansman
    • Concertino, for piano and orchestra
    • Danses polonaises (quatre), for orchestra
    • Symphony No. 3 (Symphonie concertante), for violin, viola, cello, piano, and orchestra
  • Virgil Thomson
    • La belle en dormant, for voice and piano
    • Chamber Music, for voice and piano
    • Serenade, for flute and violin
    • Stabat mater, for soprano and string quartet
    • String Quartet No. 1
    • Symphony No. 2 in C major
  • Randall Thompson – Symphony No. 2 in E minor
  • Michael Tippett – Symphonic Movement, for orchestra
  • Henri Tomasi
    • Capriccio, for violin and orchestra
    • Chansons des sables, for voice and orchestra [from Tam-tam]
    • Chants de Cyrnos, for voice and orchestra or piano
    • Fantoches, for piano
    • Tam-tam, symphonic poem, for orchestra
  • Eduard Tubin – Suite on Estoninian Motifs, for orchestra
  • Joaquín Turina
    • El castillo de Almodóvar, for piano (also orchestrated), op. 65
    • El circo, for piano, op. 68
    • Jardín de niños, for piano, op. 63
    • Pieza romántica, for piano, op. 64
    • Piano Quartet in A minor, op. 67
    • Radio Madrid, for piano, op. 62,
    • Rapsodia sinfónica, for piano and strings, op. 66
    • Guitar Sonata, op. 61
  • Geirr Tveitt – Prillar, for orchestra
  • Edgard Varèse – Ionisation
  • Ralph Vaughan Williams
    • In Windsor Forest, Cantata for chorus and orchestra, adapted from the opera Sir John in Love
    • Abinger (I Vow to Thee My Country)
    • Mantegna (Into the Woods My Master Went)
    • Marathon (Servants of the Great Adventure)
    • Piano Concerto in C major
    • White Gates (Fierce Raged the Tempest)
  • Louis Vierne
    • Les Angélus, for voice and organ (or orchestra), op. 57
    • La ballade du désespéré, for soprano and orchestra, op. 61
    • Triptyque, for organ, op. 58,
  • Heitor Villa-Lobos
  • John Vincent – A Folk Song Symphony, for orchestra
  • William Walton
    • Belshazzar's Feast (oratorio)
    • "Make we joy in this fest" (traditional carol), set for SATB choir
  • Kurt Weill – Mann ist Mann, incidental music to the play by Bertolt Brecht
  • Jaromir Weinberger
    • Overture to a Chivalrous Play, for orchestra
    • Passacaglia, for organ and orchestra
  • Egon Wellesz – Mitte des Lebens, cantata for soprano, choir, and orchestra, op. 45
  • Mark Wessel
    • Ballade, for violin, oboe and string orchestra
    • Feminine Conversations and Promenade of Respectable People, for piano
    • Prelude and Fugue, for string quartet
    • Scherzo burlesque, for piano and orchestra
    • Sextet, for woodwinds and piano
    • String Quartet No. 1
  • Stefan Wolpe
    • Agitprop Lieder, medium voice
    • Zwei Lieder von Ernst Ottwald, medium voice
    • Lieder (Acht), for voice and piano
    • Die Mausefalle, incidental music for the play by Gustav von Wangenheim
  • Ivan Wyschnegradsky
    • String Quartet No. 2, Op. 18
    • Deux études de concert, for two quarter-tone pianos, op. 19
    • Étude en forme de scherzo, for two quarter-tone pianos, op. 20
  • Riccardo Zandonai – Quadri di Segantini, for orchestra

Opera

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Film

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Jazz

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Main article: 1931 in jazz

Musical theater

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Musical films

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Births

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Deaths

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References

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  1. ^ "The New York Times: "Today On The Radio: 265 M-WOV-1,130 KE: 4:30 John Serrapica, Accordion" January 6, 1931 p. 33 John Serrapica on Proquest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times". ProQuest 99529553. Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved January 2, 2024.
  2. ^ "The New York Times: "Today On The Radio: 265 M-WOV-1,130 KE: 5:15 John Serrapica, Accordion" January 15, 1931 p. 30, John Serrapica on Proquest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times". ProQuest 99511360. Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved January 2, 2024.
  3. ^ "The New York Times: "Today On The Radio: 265 M-WOV-1,130 KE 5:15 John Serrapica, Accordion" January 22, 1931 p. 31 John Serrapica on Proquest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times". ProQuest 99509304. Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved January 2, 2024.
  4. ^ The Opera Quarterly. University of North Carolina Press. 1995. p. 7. Archived from the original on 2024-04-29. Retrieved 2019-08-07.
  5. ^ David Darrah, "Slap Toscanini: Refuses to Play Fascist Anthem", Chicago Tribune 90, no. 117 (16 May 1931): 3.
  6. ^ Journal – Association for Recorded Sound Collections. Association for Recorded Sound Collections. 1981. p. 21. Archived from the original on 2024-04-29. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  7. ^ Kennedy, Michael (1989). Notes to The Nursery Suite and other short pieces. London: EMI. OCLC 36262885.
  8. ^ Anon., "Contemporary Music: Festival in England This Year", The Times, issue 45735 (Saturday, 31 January 1931): 10C.
  9. ^ Anon., "Indian Music: Inauguration of Circle in Bombay", The Times of India (Thursday, 22 October 1931): 7.
  10. ^ Catalog of Copyright Entries: Third series. 1959. p. 1758. Archived from the original on 2024-04-29. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
  11. ^ Whitburn, Joel (1986). Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890–1954. Record Research.
  12. ^ "Victor matrix BVE-67572. Good-night, sweetheart / Ernie Birchill ; Wayne King Orchestra". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  13. ^ "Victor matrix BVE-64811. Mood indigo / Cotton Club Orchestra ; Duke Ellington". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  14. ^ "Victor 22587 (Black label (popular) 10-in. double-faced) - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  15. ^ "Victor matrix PBVE-61099. Sweet and lovely / Cocoanut Grove Orchestra ; Donald Novis". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  16. ^ "Victor 22770 (Black label (popular) 10-in. double-faced) - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  17. ^ "Brunswick matrix E37289. Tiger rag / Mills Brothers". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  18. ^ "Victor matrix BVE-67508. Dream a little dream of me / Ernie Birchill ; Wayne King Orchestra". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  19. ^ "Victor 22643 (Black label (popular) 10-in. double-faced) - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  20. ^ "Brunswick matrix LA1037. Just one more chance / Bing Crosby". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  21. ^ "Columbia matrix W151304. By the River Sainte Marie / Carmen Lombardo ; Guy Lombardo ; Royal Canadians". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  22. ^ "Brunswick matrix LA1051. At your command / Bing Crosby". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  23. ^ "Columbia matrix W151736. When the moon comes over the mountain / Kate Smith". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-09. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  24. ^ "Victor matrix PBVE-61068. I surrender, dear / Cocoanut Grove Orchestra ; Bing Crosby". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  25. ^ "Victor matrix BVE-67757. Just a gigolo / Leo Reisman Orchestra". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  26. ^ "Victor 22606 (Black label (popular) 10-in. double-faced)". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  27. ^ "Victor matrix BVE-64814. When your hair has turned to silver (I will love you just the same) / Bud Billings ; Joe Billings - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Archived from the original on 2022-12-13. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
  28. ^ "Victor 22588 (Black label (popular) 10-in. double-faced) - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Archived from the original on 2022-02-17. Retrieved 2022-02-17.
  29. ^ "Victor matrix BVE-62948. The waltz you saved for me / Ernie Birchill ; Wayne King Orchestra". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  30. ^ "Victor 22575 (Black label (popular) 10-in. double-faced)". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  31. ^ "Brunswick matrix LA983. Out of nowhere / Bing Crosby". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  32. ^ "Columbia matrix W151527. (There ought to be a) Moonlight saving time / Carmen Lombardo ; Guy Lombardo ; Royal Canadians". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  33. ^ "Brunswick matrix E36212. Minnie the moocher / Cab Calloway Orchestra". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  34. ^ "Victor matrix BVE-67733. Love for sale / Pennsylvanians ; Three Waring Girls ; Fred Waring". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  35. ^ "Victor 22598 (Black label (popular) 10-in. double-faced)". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  36. ^ "Victor matrix BRC-53080. I found a million dollar baby (In a five and ten cent store) / Clare Hanlon ; Pennsylvanians ; Three Waring Girls ; Fred Waring". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  37. ^ "Victor 22707 (Black label (popular) 10-in. double-faced) - Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  38. ^ "Brunswick matrix LA1043. I found a million dollar baby (In a five and ten cent store) / Bing Crosby". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  39. ^ "Victor matrix PBVE-61058. The little things in life / Cocoanut Grove Orchestra ; Bing Crosby". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  40. ^ "Victor 22580 (Black label (popular) 10-in. double-faced)". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  41. ^ "Victor matrix BVE-67788. Would you like to take a walk (Sump'n good'll come from that) / Connecticut Yankees ; Rudy Vallée". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  42. ^ "Victor 22611 (Black label (popular) 10-in. double-faced)". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  43. ^ "Victor matrix BVE-62946. Goofus / Wayne King Orchestra". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  44. ^ "Victor 22600 (Black label (popular) 10-in. double-faced)". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  45. ^ "Columbia matrix W151835. Good night, sweetheart / Guy Lombardo ; Royal Canadians". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  46. ^ "Victor matrix BRC-69934. When Yuba plays the rumba on the tuba / Connecticut Yankees ; Rudy Vallée". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  47. ^ "Victor 22742 (Black label (popular) 10-in. double-faced)". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  48. ^ "Victor matrix BRC-69624. Dancing in the dark / Pennsylvanians ; Three Waring Girls ; Fred Waring". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  49. ^ "Victor 22708 (Black label (popular) 10-in. double-faced)". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  50. ^ "Columbia matrix W151206. Just a gigolo / Ted Lewis and his Band". Discography of American Historical Recordings. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  51. ^ Alison, Arnold (1992). "Aspects of Production and Consumption in the Popular Hindi Film Song Industry". Asian Music. 24 (1): 122–136. doi:10.2307/834454. JSTOR 834454.
  52. ^ Dayna Oscherwitz & MaryEllen Higgins. The A to Z of French Cinema. Scarecrow Press, 2009.
  53. ^ Manrupe, Raúl; Portela, María Alejandra (2001). Un diccionario de films argentinos (1930–1995) (in Spanish). Editorial Corregidor, Buenos Aires. ISBN 950-05-0896-6. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  54. ^ Low, Rachael. Filmmaking in 1930s Britain. George Allen & Unwin, 1985.
  55. ^ Goble, Alan. The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film. Walter de Gruyter, 1999. p.321
  56. ^ Bock, Hans-Michael & Bergfelder, Tim. The Concise Cinegraph: Encyclopaedia of German Cinema. Berghahn Books, 2009. p.156
  57. ^ BFI.org
  58. ^ Kaare Ørnung Archived 2022-01-25 at the Wayback Machine Store norske leksikon. Retrieved 4 October 2013 (in Norwegian)
  59. ^ Laura Williams Macy The Grove Book of Opera Singers - 2008 p485 "Tappy,. Eric. (b Lausanne, 19 May 1931). Swiss tenor. He studied at the Geneva Conservatoire with Fernando Carpi"
  60. ^ Yury Ivanovich Paisov (2001). "Boyko, Rostislav Grigor′yevich". Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.44429.
  61. ^ Magill, Frank N. (1990). Great Lives from History: Mas-Ror. Pasadena: Salem Press. p. 1814. ISBN 978-0-89356-569-5.
  62. ^ Sir George Grove; Eric Blom; Denis Stevens (1954). Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 9780333191743. Archived from the original on 2024-04-29. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
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